T. Howe, P. Gardelli, The Archaeological Park at Stabiae: a Regional Interdisciplinary and Sustainable Approach, conference proceedings Actual Problems of Theory and History of Art, Saint Petersburg October 2014, pp. 150-159 (original) (raw)
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In 266 years, from its discovery occurred in 1748 until today, Pompeii experienced major cultural and historical circumstances, like the transition from art history to archaeology, the WWII bombing, the first experiments in restoration. Like in a living organism, these events marked and changed the ancient city, bringing it to the complex state we witness today. This paper offers a comprehensive picture of the architectonic restoration led by the author on roughly one fifth of Pompeii (17 city blocks) over 15 years of activity, describing the typology of problems faced, the methodology adopted for the restoration, what kind of organisation and planning was used, and how its resurgence might be useful to fix the issues that the city is experiencing in the last few years. Among the problems, there will be described those caused to walls and roofs by the restoration techniques in use from the early 20th century to the 1970s, the current threats to the houses at the borders of the unexplored areas, and the drawbacks of the current myopic emergency “patchings” (as opposed to systematic mid-term plans). The restoration model used by the author and here described takes each city block (i.e. not the individual house) as consistent unit to restore and applies modern materials and technologies compatible with the ancient masonry. The examples provided include the most complex – and still perfectly preserved – buildings in Pompeii, like Casa del Giardino di Ercole, Casa del Menandro, Casa del Citarista, and the Terme Suburbane.
Architectures and urban landscapes in Pompeii the project of Sapienza University in the Regio VII
GROMA: Documenting Archaeology
Pompeii is one of the most important archaeological sites in the whole Globe, visited by thousands of people every year. The image of the city preserved, astonishing for its monumentality, belongs to its final days: it’s the city of 79 CE, freezed under the eruption of the Vesuvius. So far, though we know that the city had been living for centuries before its epilog, our knowledge about the previous Pompeii is lacking. To fill this gap, after an agreement between Sapienza University and the Archaeological Park of Pompeii, a project has been started, aimed towards the creation of a GIS capable to manage the whole documentation, in order to understand the sequence of phases which depicts the development of the city. Regio VII has been chosen as a test area.
The 2011 Field Season at the Villa San Marco, Stabiae: Preliminary Report on the Excavations
fastionline.org
In the summer of 2011, Columbia University, in collaboration with H2CU (Centro Interuniversitario per la Formazione Internazionale) started an (APAHA), a program that is projected to run for five years. During this time, the project will perform stratigraphic excavations in one of the largest and most opulent villas in Campania, the Villa San Marco. This villa, along with Pompeii, Herculaneum, and the rest of Stabiae, was buried by Mount Vesuvius in 79 A.D. In the 18th century, when archaeological interest in the lost Campanian cities began, it was among the earliest structures to be uncovered. Excavated by the Bourbons to extract artefacts and wall paintings, it was then immediately reburied. A program to bring the villa back to light started in the 1950s and continues to the present day, but only with the aim to uncover what the Bourbons had already seen. APAHA is the first program ever to perform stratigraphic excavations in the Stabiae villas, investigating the pre-79 A.D. history of the site.
Excavation and conservation at Pompeii: a conflicted history 1
The discovery of Pompeii, even more than that of Herculaneum, presented the Neapolitan antiquarians and the Bourbon Court, already engaged in financing the first exploits in archaeology of the young Kingdom of Naples, with an entirely new set of problems, new even compared to an Italian tradition of the excavation of antiquities by now several centuries old, particularly in Rome and its neighborhood, as at Hadrian's villa at Tivoli. There is no doubt, in the light of its history that the conservation of Pompeii is a problem of such a size and from such ancient roots as to require, beside such specific interventions, long-term structural solutions.
Problems of the urbanization of Pompeii: excavations 1980-1981
The Antiquaries Journal LXVI, I, 1986
Between 1980 and 1981, upon request of the Superintendent Prof. Fausto Zevi, I had the good fortune to conduct excavations for several months through the centre of Pompeii, sampling the stratigraphy from Bronze Age times up to the eruption of Mt Vesuvius in AD 79. The substantial quantity of finds and data, which regard the history of the Temple of Venus, Via Marina, the Temple of Apollo, the forum, and more, are summarized in this report. Lack of funds impeded final publication. Now, however, I have passed copies of the site documentation to Daniela Cottica (University of Venice) and Emmanuele Curti (University of Basilicata), who have expressed interest in publishing some of the original data.
Pompeii and The Bay of Naples (CLA 222)
In 79 CE, a violent eruption of Mt. Vesuvius resulted in the extraordinary preservation of entire Roman towns and villas around the Bay of Naples in Italy. Buried beneath the volcanic residue, archaeologists have discovered resplendent frescoes, impressive mosaics, furniture, medical tools, crass graffiti and everything from a loaf of bread to a personal library filled with the books of a previously unknown philosopher. This class will focus on the small provincial town of Pompeii, which has been considered one of the most famous archaeology sites in the world since its discovery in the 18th c. Pompeii’s public and private architecture, art and material culture provide us with important insight into the social, political, commercial and religious life under the Roman empire. Be forewarned: this course is reading and writing heavy and there is a public speaking component! You will be asked to analyze and interpret both material remains and primary and secondary sources.
Pompeii -Nature and Architecture
This paper is aimed at surpassing the cultural tradition that encourages the humanistic knowledge more than the naturalistic one in the refurbishment of the archaeological sites. The contribution of botanic sciences in the reconstruction of ancient landscapes is essential to gather wide-range information about the ancient flora. Supporting this cross-disciplinary approach means intensifying the debat and the comparison between all of the different specialists involved in the problem. The main purpose of this paper is to integrate the restoration of architectural and residential buildings with archaeobotanical restoration of areas which were once thought for the green areas. To exemplify the method that we wanted to use in this paper, we have fine tuned the data relative to the plants findings related to Regio I's insula 9. For the philologic study of Pompeii's ancient green spaces, the archaeobotanic data prepared by Annamaria Ciarallo have been analyzed. The recovery of botanic species is fundamental for the fruition of archaeologic heritage, while integration of the study of paleobotanics in the restoration of archaeologic sites is an added value to the analysis of the historical landscape.