Imperatives of Internet and Social Media on Broadcast Journalism in Nigeria (original) (raw)

IMPACT OF SOCIAL MEDIA ON MODERN JOURNALISM. STUDY OF ABAKALIKI AND ENUGU METROPOLIS

The study evaluated the impacts of social media on modern journalism and discovered that social media is emerging as a powerful phenomenon across Nigeria as showcased by popular citizen journalism websites. The Sahara Reporters, one of such websites, is noted for its timely reports on issues and events as evidenced in a study conducted by Dare (2011, p.44) where 86 of the 120 respondents surveyed cited the Sahara reporters as a source of breaking news. By its interactivity and ability to deliver news in split seconds, social media have posed a serious challenge to the modern journalism in Nigeria. In congruency with the Democratic Participant Media Theory and the Public Sphere model, the researcher came to the reasoned conclusion that in this modern age, the social media have emerged as alternative news sources, since audiences now depend on them largely in meeting their information needs. In as much as social media in Nigeria has broadened people's access to a variety of news, this study suggests that a proper synergy between the modern journalism and social media is recommended to ascertain the best way(s) forward, for effective and efficient journalism practices in the country which will suit the modern age. The need therefore to sensitize Nigerian citizen journalists on proper use of this emerging brand of journalism is obvious. Among other things, it was recommended that operators of social media should endeavour to observe the core ethics of conventional journalism, that is, accuracy and objectivity in their news dissemination responsibilities.

The Internet and Journalism Practice In Nigeria

Global Journal of Human Social Science …, 2011

This paper looks at the implication of new technology on the practice of journalism especially the use of internet to produce, disseminate and receive information. The theoretical method adopted here is on the basis of McLuhan's theory of technological ...

Journalism Practice and New Media in Nigeria: An exploratory analysis of Journalism culture and practice in Nigeria.

For many years, Western media theories and journalism practices have been the hallmark of the journalism profession in Africa. However, the globalised nature of our world which has become interconnected and interdependent, spawned by increasing technological changes, underlines the importance of analysing journalism practices and new media in Nigeria from a global perspective. Theories of the present global media ecology have therefore, become unsustainable and unsatisfactory (Cottle, 2009). Globalisation opens up the opportunity to study journalism practice and culture as a hybrid (McMillin, 2007), hence the need for a definition of journalism that can reflect and accommodate the global political differences and culture (Wasserman and de Beer, 2009). Research in journalism studies around the world consistently highlights the existence of similarities and differences across cultures which signify the natural diversities in our world. Previous studies on journalism ethics and routines, including editorial conventions in the United States, Europe and Africa show similarities (Hanitzsch, 2009, 413), while other studies have also shown that there are differences in the way journalists from various countries sees their roles when making news judgements in their professional callings (Hanusch, 2008a). Drawing from educational, cultural, social, economic and political factors that distinguish journalistic practices in various societies and cultures, this paper will employ Sociology of news and technological determinism theories, as conceptualised by different scholars. A number of issues have thus remained underexplored. For one, can we assume there is anything like ‘African journalism’? How do Nigerian journalists perceive their roles in digital cultures? This study examines the issue of journalistic ethics and culture in Nigeria by exploring the issue of freedom of the press, independence, impartiality, fair play, decency, accuracy, journalism education and responsibility in the age of the internet. To this end, a descriptive survey and in-depth interviews with reporters and editors is explored.

The Evolution and Challenges of Online Journalism in Nigeria

The Handbook of Global Online Journalism, 2012

"Two momentous developments have defined the Nigerian journalistic landscape in the last ten years. The first is the migration of all major Nigerian newspapers to the Internet (while actively sustaining their print editions) in hopes of reaching the highly educated Nigerian migratory elite in the diaspora. The second development is the robust growth and flowering of transnational, diasporan citizen online news media that have vigorously sought and captured the attention of Nigerians both at home and in the diaspora. On the surface, these developments seem contradictory, even counter-intuitive: the migration of news content from homeland legacy newspapers to the Internet should have functioned to satisfy the thirst for domestic news by geographically displaced diasporan Nigerians and therefore obviated the need for diasporan-run citizen news outlets. In this chapter, I trace the evolution and idiosyncratic features of online journalism in Nigeria; explore its variegated manifestations; capture the relational and professional tensions that have erupted between Web-only, mostly diasporan, citizen journalists and more traditional homeland journalists; and show how all this has altered journalistic practice in Nigeria. I also discuss the incidence of the tensile relationship between citizen online journalists and the Nigerian government, a relationship that has led to the high-profile arrests of diasporan citizen journalists who traveled to Nigeria from their base in the West for routine business. Finally, I will explore how the emergent genre of citizen social journalism (i.e., microblogging on Facebook and Twitter by ordinary citizens about news events) helped shape the 2011 general elections in Nigeria and enriched homeland traditional journalistic practice. "

Journalism Practice and New Media: An Exploratory Analysis of Journalism Culture and Practice in Nigeria

New media and mass communication, 2017

For many years, Western media theories and journalism practices have been the hallmark of the journalism profession in Africa. However, the globalised nature of our world which has become interconnected and interdependent, spawned by increasing technological changes, underlines the importance of analysing journalism practices and new media in Nigeria from a global perspective. Theories of the present global media ecology have therefore, become unsustainable and unsatisfactory (Cottle, Global Crisis Reporting: Journalism in the Global Age, Open University Press, Maidenhead, 2009). Globalisation opens up the opportunity to study journalism practice and culture as a hybrid (McMillin, International Media Studies, Wiley-Blackwell, Oxford, 2007), hence the need for a definition of journalism that can reflect and accommodate the global political differences and culture (Wasserman and de Beer, The Handbook of Journalism Studies, Routledge, New York, 2009).

The Impact of Internet on Journalism Practice in the Context of Newsgathering, Processing and Dissemination in Kano State, Nigeria

Global Media Journal, 2021

Advancements in the use of the internet have substantially permeated the practice of journalism, especially in the realms of news gathering, news processing, and news dissemination. Despite the availability of research and a vast number of literatures on the impacts of the internet on journalism, little or no research exists on the impacts of the internet on the practice of journalism in Kano State, Nigeria, focusing on newsgathering, news processing, and news dissemination. Hence, the urge for this research gap to be closed, a situation to lead to the carrying of this study. The study had one specific objective as follows: to examine how the internet has influenced the practice of journalism in the areas of (a) news gathering, (b) news processing, and (c) news dissemination in Kano State, Nigeria. Using quantitative research design, specifically survey, with a sample of 123 practising journalists drawn from the population of 800 journalists and staff at the Editorial Department of the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) offices in Kano State, a questionnaire was used to collect data and analyze using descriptive methods (tables of frequency and percentage). The study found that the internet has affected journalistic practices both positively and negatively in Kano State and has made sourcing news stories easier. However, as poor information can also be easily spread, which would reduce the credibility of journalists, this study recommends that media organizations must fashion out ways to replace and boost their resources which the internet has taken over.

Harnessing the Potential of ICT on Practice of Broadcast Journalism in Nigeria

This study discusses the Importance of ICT in modern day broadcast journalism in Nigeria. Needless to say that the advent of ICT has brought about dramatic changes in the practice of journalism as a profession in terms of news gathering, news reporting, presentation and speed of delivery. Two theories were used as theoretical framework for the study rest. The theories are Diffusion of Innovation Theory and Development Media Theory. Diffusion of Innovation Theory holds that an idea or innovation spreads throughout a society in a predictable pattern. Application of ICT to practice of journalism is an innovation that aims at increasing efficiency and prompt delivery of news to masses. Development Media Theory posits that, media should provide platforms that can accelerate the development of their respective countries by way of giving the public quality news, entertainment, and political education etc. It aims at developing the productive capacity of the nation through economic, health and political information that would develop the minds of the public so as to be able to makeinformed electoral decisions.The study recommends that media practitioners should keep themselves abreast of new development in their profession as ICT provides ample opportunities for excellence in the practice of modern day journalism. Its acceptance by professional journalist will reduce or eliminate the gap between journalists in the advanced countries and those in the developing countries like Nigeria. Media Professionals are encouraged to avail themselves of opportunities that provide for training in ICT so as to enhance proficiency on job performance.

What Effect? An Appraisal of Journalists’ Use and Perception of New Media Technologies in Nigerian Media Practice

Online Journal of Communication and Media Technologies

In July 2016, the budget padding scandal hit the Nigerian airwaves. Abdulmumin Jibrin had accused Speaker of the House of Representatives, Yakubu Dogara and House of Rep officers of trying to appropriate N40 Billion Naira through padding. Hon Abdulmumin Jibrin, Former Chairman of House Appropriations Committee and member, representing Kiru/Bebeji Federal Constituency, Kano State, made these allegations against the House of Representatives and its leaders, through his Twitter handle and more recently using his email and even Facebook accounts. The media war started after Yakubu Dogara, speaker of the Federal House of Representatives, announced the sack of Jibrin as the chairman, house committee on appropriation on Wednesday 20 th July. Jibrin was immediately replaced with Mustapha Dawaki Bala and Jibrin, in reaction, took to his Twitter page to make the wild allegations the next day and had since continued to use the social media for right to reply to post his own version of the story. The budget padding scandal cited above that erupted recently in the country is illustrative of one of the different ways the new media have influenced how news is gathered and reported in Nigeria and many other countries. Before the advent of the new media a reporter was given a lead or went out to find a story. Today many stories are received third hand through Facebook accounts, Twitter, Digs or Instagram, so that by the time a story is assigned to the reporter the story in some form or another is already out there in the social media. As these changes occur they continue to generate debates on the extent of effects on journalism practice in three key areas: nature of journalists; nature of news gathering and the way news is disseminated (Veglisetal,2005; Hermans ,2009; Fenton, 2010; Olakitan, 2012). Prevalent discourses on the issue, seem polarized as to the extent of effect of the new media on media practice, audience preference and audience use. And tend to often generalize these effects, muffling the differences arising from regional specificities from divergent cultures. It is

ICTs and Broadcast Media Production in Nigeria: A Study of NTA and Jay FM, Jos

This paper appraised the use of ICTs in enhancing broadcast media production in Nigeria with a focus on NTA and Jay FM Jos, Plateau State.Survey research method was adopted. A sample size of 400 was drawn from the population. Technological determinism and Diffusion of innovations served as the theoretical leaning. Questionnaire served as instrument for data collection. Findings indicate that Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) are rapidly enhancing efficiency in media productions of the stations. The stations specifically apply the new technologies for news gathering, editing, production and circulation. The study recommends that journalists must bear in mind at all times that the Internet has weak gate-keeping for now;thus, anybody can post any contents on the cyber space. Therefore, it is the responsibility of media practitioners to always verify information and their authenticity before placing them in the media so as to enhance more professionalism and uphold the integrity of the profession.

Interface of Social Media in Conventional Media in Nigeria: An Overview

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH – GRANTHAALAYAH

Technology will continue to develop and change how journalism is practice, it will bring with it new challenges and learning curves. What will not change is the public’s demand for news and information, the kind that helps them manage their personal lives and make decisions as educated citizens in the public realm. While much discussion focuses on how we read the news, technology is changing the way we report the news. The image of a reporter showing up to a scene with a pen and a pad is iconic but will soon lose to the vestiges of time. This paper argues that the Newspaper media will continue to satisfy this public demand using the new tools of technological innovation. They will expand their audiences and engage them in novel and exciting ways. Therefore, justice was done to the discussion by providing answers to the following guiding questions: In what form are social media projected / displayed in prints and electronic media? What use have they been put into? For what purpose ar...