One century of North Sea epibenthos and fishing: comparison between 1902-1912, 1982-1985 and 2000 (original) (raw)

AI-generated Abstract

This study examines the long-term changes in the epibenthic fauna of the North Sea over a century of significant anthropogenic impacts, particularly focusing on demersal trawling. By comparing historical landings data and available ecological surveys from three distinct periods—1902-1912, 1982-1985, and 2000—the research highlights notable shifts in species composition and distribution, evaluating the ecological repercussions of fishing practices and other anthropogenic stressors. The findings underline the challenges in reconstructing pristine ecosystem baselines due to sparse historical data and suggest the need for improved conservation efforts.