The issue of migration according to adolescents and their parents' perceptions of their future (original) (raw)
Related papers
Migrants of the Future -Serbian Youth between Imaginary and Real Migration
Ethnologia Balcanica, Vol. 14 (ed. By Klaus Roth, Jutta Lauth Bacas), LIT, 109-128. , 2010
One of several opinion polls of the student population in Serbia, conducted in May 2008, revealed that about 78 % of the interviewees is ready to leave Serbia immediately after they get their diploma. Although there are many who declare that they are ready to permanently return to their home country, and certainly a great majority is in one way or another engaged in a widespread public debate about the issue of emigration, the portion of those who have already made concrete plans and preparations for leaving is considerably smaller. Focussing on the wishes and plans of the young for leaving after 2000, I will try to formulate answers to two questions: first, what is the social and cultural context of this fervent debate, supposing that the various discourses on youth, at the particular moment centred on the migration issue, might in fact represent a part of the wider process of reconstruction of youth as a social category in postsocialist transformations; and second, what are the characteristics of the more shadowy process that, in the private arena of family life and family planning, accompanies this more exposed political debate. In short: what kind of home will Serbia become if the young people wish so strongly to escape from it?
The Youth's Perception of Migration in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Migration, in a simple definition, is the movement of people from one country to another. One of the major problems in Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH) is youth migration. Young people from BiH mostly migrate to European countries. Factors which have an influence on the youth migration and relationship between demographic differences, as well as the tendency of the youth to emigrate have attracted a great curiosity. The purpose of this study is to examine the perceptions of the youth about determinants of migration as well as the relationship between demographic variables and immigration tendency. Using the survey method, 207 responses were collected from the youth in BiH. Descriptive analysis, one-sample, and independent sample t-test were constructed to analyze data. The results have showed that the perceptions of the youth about job opportunities in BiH and approach of officials towards young people are negative. However, study results show that younger group of young people with less education have a greater tendency to emigrate.
LEAVING SERBIA Aspirations, intentions and drivers of youth migration DEMOCR ACY A ND HUMA N RIGHTS
DEMOCRACY AND HUMANRIGH T S, 2020
Youth outflow from Serbia has increased in recent decade. Together with unfavorable demographic trends, this could lead towards the long term consequences and destabilizing effects. Young people have very high mobility aspirations. Main drivers of emigration are unemployment and low standard of life thus political instability, crime and corruption do not feature as much. How to improve the transfer of research results into policymaking and how to enhance the evidence base policies on migration? Proactive migration policy model and properly design measures can shape ongoing and future migration, mitigating incentives to migrate and encouraging return.
Youth migration in the context of overall European migration
Scientific Papers of Silesian University of Technology. Organization and Management Series, 2019
The article focuses on the phenomenon of youth migration as a crucial characteristic of modern society. The aim of this article is an analysis of youth spatial mobility-especially of academic youth-in the context of migration processes in Europe. The result of the analysis is the conclusion that migration is attractive for the young generation, and it constitutes a way to construct a trajectory for life and a professional path which has both positive and negative aspects. In the context of personality development, emigration of young people is an opportunity to shape life according to their own vision, imagining their life and the life of their family in a country providing better conditions. On the other hand, youth emigration is, to a certain extent, a factor which slows down and inhabits the socio-demographic and economic development of the sending country. The article characterises the essence and scale of worldwide and European migration, presents statistical data regarding characteristics of Poland as an emigration country, illustrates the relation between the situation on the job market and the exodus of youth, as well as analyses the educational migration of young people.
NEW STUDIES AND RESEARCH IN SOCIAL SCIENCES , 2022
The COVID-19 pandemic seems to be under control and it might seem as we are about to get back to normal life or switch to the so-called post Covid era. However, even though the governments’ responses to the virus may be slowly withdrawn, their impact from geopolitics to healthcare to technology will live on. This infers that we cannot return to the world as it was before and we should expect a “post-COVID world” and a” New Normality”. Hence, it is of critical importance to deliberate the “new normal”, and prospects of the post-COVID world. In that regard, migration remains a first-hand phenomenon to be on focus of research. Among many other consequences, the COVID-19 crisis seems to have posed considerable risks in the fields of education, employment, mental health and disposable income for young people. Therefore, this research aims to shed light on the phenomenon of (e)migration by discussing the intentions and motives of undergraduate students and identifying the factors for potential emigration. Participants consisted of 525 undergraduate students enrolled in Albanian speaking public universities in North Macedonia. Some of the research objectives include: measure youth perceptions regarding (e)migration from the country towards other countries; analyze whether the Covid19 crisis has increased or decreased young people’s willingness to (e)migrate; explore whether the development of technology related with many professions, influences positively young people in terms of professional development, etc. Methodologically, this study is a combination of literature review and empirical data analysis, conducted in the period of March 2021 – June 2021. The results of this research show that the willingness to leave the country remains high, but the factors/motives have changed. Professional development is the new driving force for youth to leave the country. Second factor remains the economic one. Family income is not a main relevant factor on their perceptions to leave the country, although income is important. Key words: North Macedonia; migration; youth; motives; covid19 pandemic
The Migration Process of the Romanian Youth: A European Comparative Approach
2017
What are the social roots of the migration process for the Romanian youth of today? This is the key question of the analysis. ”Today” means here the period after the global recession of 2008-2011/2012. The Romanian youth is considered in a multiple comparisons approach. First of all, it is compared to the youth from eight other UE countries (Germany, Sweden, United Kingdom, Ireland, Spain, Italy, Latvia and Slovakia), using data from a large survey interviewing at the end of 2015 about 30 thousands persons of 16 to 35 years old (YMOBILITY H2020 project - http://www.ymobility.eu/ ) The migration process is addressed as a sequence of territorial mobility actions starting with first emigration/immigration and continuing with first return migration, circular migration and intention to leave (combined or not with previous migration experiences). The roots of the process are identified by typologies and causal (prediction) analysis. We are using typologies of young migrants/stayers and typologies of motivation for migration. The motivation during the migration process is reconstructed in a four-dimensional space of job, personal communities (family and friends), human capital and lifestyle. These four dimensions combine in different ways for different stages of migration to generate types of migration motivations. Lifestyle motivations are, usually, associated with job, personal problems and personal networks. The whole analysis of this topic is developed in the theoretical framework of the nexus motivation-experience in the migration process and the concept of community of migration practices. Romanian youth through the lances of this methodology proved to be closer to Latvian and Slovakian youth on some dimensions and on Irish youth on the basis of other criteria that are detailed in the presentation. Why lifestyle motivation is of high intensity for some segments of the Romanian youth? How to explain the fact that significant segments of youth from poor and rich countries are highly motivated by lifestyle in their migration? These are examples of questions that are fully addressed by the presentation.
Central and Eastern European Migration Review, 2022
For small, low-to-middle-income countries such as North Macedonia, the prospect of young, educated people leaving their place of residence (i.e. emigrating) can have significant negative societal-level effects. Understanding the complexity of the brain-drain phenomenon and its antecedents is critical to developing multi-level (i.e. global, societal and individual) strategic solutions. A qualitative analysis of several focusgroup interviews was used to understand young, educated residents' reasons either for emigrating or for remaining in North Macedonia. Two overarching themes served to organise the participant-identified drivers for emigration and those opposed to it. Three sub-themes emerged describing the factors for emigration: 1) a lack of professional opportunities, 2) institutional systems, and 3) cultural tightness. Likewise, three sub-themes emerged describing the factors for staying: 1) community, 2) culture and 3) social responsibility. Insights serve to contextualise some of the experiences of young, educated people in small, low-to-middle-income, countries which impact on their emigration decisions.
Attitudes Towards Emigration Among Young Citizens in Bulgaria
ANTHROPOLOGICAL RESEARCHES AND STUDIES
Objectives. The aim is to study the emigration attitudes among young Bulgarians and the influence of social factors and values on these attitudes. Material and methods. In-depth online and face-to-face interviews were conducted with 45 individuals, representatives of the age group from 18 to 35 years. These interviews are part of a wider study on the psychological determinants of emigration attitudes. Results. They are presented through a qualitative analysis of both characteristic features of the studied group of attitudes to emigration, and some generational differences within the sample – between Generation Millennium and Generation Z. For individuals with clearly expressedintentions to emigrate specific plans and target destinations are typical. People who declared a clearly expressed intention not to emigrate, the value orientations are related to maintaining relationships with relatives and friends and achieving professional realization in Bulgaria. A third group of interviewe...
Emigration Intentions Among Hungarian Youth
Review of Sociology, 2024
In our study, we examine the demographic and social characteristics of young people in Hungary who have plans to move abroad based on the last dataset of the Hungarian youth sociology research project, the Hungarian large-sample youth survey. Over the course of the research, 8,000 young Hungarians between the ages of 15 and 29 were interviewed in 2020, and the questionnaire also included questions about moving abroad. The social and economic consequences of emigration are largely determined by the social and demographic composition of the emigrating population.
Signum Temporis: Journal of Research in Pedagogy and Psychology, 2010
Introduction. Rapid inhabitant mobility and migration to European and other countries in the world as well as in the territory of Latvia goes on since Latvia has become the member of the European Union. There are several possible reasons for that: economic crisis in the country, low salaries in the social state sector, individual strivings and aspirations of every person to achieve self-realization. Many children become parentless as parents go to different countries. A part of Latvia's inhabitants come back but a part of them continue to live abroad. This was the reason for choosing the topic to study. The Aim of the Study. To investigate circumstances why inhabitants of Latvia leave their country and what the civic understanding of the Latvian young people, who study in tertiary institutions, is as regards the mobility and migration to a different society. Materials and Methods. European project Multiple Choice Identity: Materials of Mobility and Migration. Statistical data and analysis and research about migration. Interviewing students in an empiric investigation; interviewing people who have emigrated to England. Results. Mobility and migration have positive and negative economical and demographic consequences; it is important for every nation to preserve its cultural identity. Particular interest is paid to immigrants' integration in the cultural environment of Latvia. Conclusions. Positive changes in economic life, positive understanding in the mass media and study curricula are needed as they would promote formation of a positive understanding of the mobility and migration in multi-dimensional society nowadays.