Rhizoecus cyperalis (HAMBLETON) (HEMIPTERA: RHIZOECIDAE), A NEW RECORD FOR COLOMBIA (original) (raw)
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Neotropical Entomology
Parasitoids of three mealybug pests (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae), Planococcus ficus (Signoret), Pseudococcus sociabilis Hambleton, and Pseudococcus viburni (Signoret) have been identified for the first time in Brazil. Mealybugs were collected in fruit-growing areas along southern Brazil during 2013-2016. An integrative approach, combining morphological and molecular methods, was used to identify the Brazilian parasitoids to the species level. Fifteen species were recorded, including 14 primary parasitoids belonging to Encyrtidae and Platygastridae and a single secondary parasitoid species belonging to Signiphoridae. The encyrtid parasitoids Acerophagus flavidulus (Brèthes), Anagyrus calyxtoi Noyes and Zaplatycerus sp., and the signiphorid secondary parasitoid Chartocerus axillaris De Santis are reported for the first time in Brazil.
First records of two mealybug species in Brazil and new potential pests of papaya and coffee
Journal of Insect Science, 2006
Five mealybug (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) plant pest species: Dysmicoccus grassii (Leonardi), Ferrisia malvastra (McDaniel), Ferrisia virgata (Cockerell), Phenacoccus tucumanus Granara de Willink, and Pseudococcus elisae Borchsenius are recorded for the first time in the state of Espírito Santo, Brazil. These are the first records of D. grassii in Brazil, from papaya (Carica papaya, Caricaceae), and from coffee (Coffea canephora, Rubiaceae). Ferrisia malvastra is also newly recorded in Brazil, where it was found on Bidens pilosa (Asteraceae). Ferrisia virgata was collected from an unidentified weed and Phenacoccus tucumanus from Citrus sp. (Rutaceae). Plotococcus capixaba Kondo was found on pitanga (Eugenia cf. pitanga, Myrtaceae) and Pseudococcus elisae on Coffea canephora, which are new host records for these mealybugs.
Methodology for Biological Studies of Me Lybugs (Hemiptera: PSEUDOCOCCIDAE)1
2016
Several methodologies have been used in biological studies of mealybugs (Pseudococcidae) in the laboratory. The objective of this work was to compare three methodologies in order to establish a pattern for development studies. The development nymphal period and mortality of the citrus mealybug, Planococcus citri (Risso, 1813), was evaluated in PVC clip cages of 10 and 30 mm in diameter attached to leaves of coffee plants (Coffea arabica L. cv. Acaia Cerrado), and on leaf sections placed over an agar film layer. Forty mealybug eggs were individually placed on the substrate and evaluated daily. The data was submitted to analysis of variance followed by the Test of Tukey (0.05 % significance). Differences were detected in citrus mealybug nymphal development period and mortality depending of the methodology. The shortest period and the lowest mortality were obtained using foliar sections maintained in agar-water which appears to be a viable methodology for mealybug studies in the laboratory. The excessive insect manipulation seems to be the main negative factor in mealybug development when using clip cages fixed to plant leaves.
Systematic Revision of the Mealybug GenusDelottococcusCox & Ben-Dov (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae)
African Entomology, 2011
A systematic revision of the mealybug genus Delottococcus Cox & Ben-Dov is presented. Nine species are treated, including D. millari which is described as new. The eight previously described species are: Delottococcus aberiae (De Lotto), D. confusus (De Lotto), D. elisabethae (Brain), D. euphorbiae (Ezzat & McConnell), D. phylicus (De Lotto), D. proteae (Hall), D. quaesitus (Brain), and D. trichiliae (Brain). Adult females of all species are described and illustrated and a key for their identification is presented. In the past, specimens determined as D. elisabethae have been recorded from citrus and other hosts, but these appear to be misidentifications of D. aberiae. Delottococcus elisabethae is only known from the original collection. As invasive species, D. confusus is reported from California and Hawaii, D. aberiae from Spain, and D. euphorbiae from France, Italy, and Sicily.