Le site de Middle Stone Age de la localité de Fejej FJ-102 (original) (raw)
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Abstract book: Conference: 61st Annual Meeting of the Hugo Obermaier-Society: New Perspectives on Neanderthal Behaviour (23-27 Abril 2019, Erkrath and Mettmann, 2019
The development of raw material characterisation in Palaeolithic Archaeology in the last fifty years has widened our knowledge about the societies who inhabited Europe in the past. The characterisation of raw material, specially flint, has allowed defining the mobility of stones and people, selective processes to obtain specific varieties and proto-mining or mining activities. It also enables the researchers to a better understand knapping or use properties of specific raw materials. Quartzite was the second most-often used lithic raw material in Europe in the Palaeolithic. However, this rock has not been characterized fully from the geo-archaeological point of view. The main aim of this presentation is present partial results of my recently defended PhD, focussed in the understanding of acquisition, distribution and management mechanisms implemented by Middle-Palaeolithic societies in the Cantabrian Region (Asturias and Cantabria communities, NW Spain) to exploit quartzite. To do so, we are going to present the data of two middle-Palaeolithic archaeological sites: El Habario and El Arteu. We also present through a comprehensive way, the quartzite distribution in the area: The Deva, Cares and Güeña valleys. Finally, and due to the scarcity of previous research on the properties of this raw material, we also present the characteristics of these quartzites from a geo-archaeological point of view. The methodology used for this research combines three different approaches: microscopic, macroscopic and regional scales. The first one is based on petrographic, geochemical and binocular characterisation. The second, is the macroscopic approach and it is founded on the analysis of lithic assemblages based on technological, typological, petrological and metric criteria. The same macroscopic approach is used to characterise the potential raw material acquisition areas through the geological survey of the geological strata and deposits where quartzites are present. Finally, the regional scale is based on the geographic, geologic and archaeological analysis of landscape, mainly using Geographic Information Systems. The application of this comprehensive methodology to a narrow area, the Deva, Cares and Güeña valleys, allow us to understand quartzite from geological and archaeological perspectives. On one hand, we surveyed the source area of the sediment which formed the “archaeological quartzites”, their transformations due to sedimentary and metamorphic forces, and the mineralogy of these rocks according to the different geological environments where quartzites were formed. The understanding of all these phenomena allows us to classify quartzite into seven petrogenetic types and varieties, according to grain size and mineralogy. We also describe the geological strata where quartzite is present, characterising both their arrangement and its dispersion based on the types and varieties defined. On the other hand, we inferred the acquisition, management, and mobility patterns of Prehistoric societies in the Deva, Cares and Güeña valleys during the Middle Palaeolithic based on the analysis of the lithic assemblages from the archaeological sites of El Habario and El Arteu. This allowed us to understand the different strategies of landscape management of such a heterogeneous and mountainous area as the central Cantabrian Region is. The exploitation of quartzites in the sites of El Habario and El Arteu allow us to understand the dialectical territorial management of this mountainous area through the combination of selective processes and mobility mechanisms in lower and middle altitudes. These perspectives let us to understand this mountainous region not as a barrier but as an environmental-mosaic managed and optimised by Middle Palaeolithic societies. In addition, the recognition of the quartzite types using non-destructive methods in both complete assemblages through comprehensive analysis, lets us to understand preferential catchment and management of specific quartzites and different behaviours. Among others, a) adaptable mobility patterns and selection of specific types of quartzites; b) Complex management of lithic mass based on stock creation; or c) tool-kit maintenance on certain quartzite types and the dismissal of others.
godine, u sklopu zajedničkog korejsko-hrvatskog projekta provedena su arheološka istraživanja gradine Monbrodo, južno od Rovinja, u blizini plaže Cisterna. Cilj projekta bio je prikupiti nove podatke o sustavu gradina oko središnjeg naselja Monkodonje, koje je oko 5 km udaljeno od Monbroda. U ovom su radu predstavljeni preliminarni rezultati triju istraživačkih kampanja koje su rasvijetlile razne podatke o povijesti naseljavanja ovog lokaliteta, od razvijenog ranog i srednjeg brončanog doba pa do zadnjih stoljeća prije Krista 1. 1 Ovaj je rad ostvaren uz potporu fondacije National Research Foundation of Korea koju financira korejska vlada (NRF-2016S1A5A8018505). Between 2016 and 2018, in the context of a Korean-Croatian joint project, research excavations were carried out on the hilltop settlement Monbrodo near Cisterna beach south of the modern city of Rovinj. Objective of the project was to gain new data on the settlement system of hillforts around the presumed central settlement of Monkodonja, which is located in around 5 km distance from Monbrodo. This paper presents preliminary results of the three excavation campaigns, which brought to light a variety of data regarding the occupation history of the site spanning two millennia from the developed Early and Middle Bronze Ages until the last centuries before Christ. 1
Traseological Markers on Ground Stone cutting-implements from Ladjariste site near Vrnjacka Banja
This paper represents a traseological study of edge–ground stone tools based on the assemblage of artifacts from archeological excavations of the Neolithic site of Lađariste , conducted in the period from 1987 until 1990, which is being kept in the Local Heritage Museum in Vrnjačka Banja. Also, analysis includes artifacts of the same catego-ry which were collected during a reconnaissance of this site, as well as artifacts obtained by purchase. The aim of this study is to provide data, which would add to the previous knowledge of this tool category on the local level, as well as over a wider area. These data relate to traselogical markers spotted on ground stone tools with cutting edge, obtained: during the production of the very artifact, as well as with its practical use. This analysis gathers all those artifacts which provided minimum indications for this kind of research