路径依赖:经济社会史视野中的制度变迁 (original) (raw)
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In the 2017 Constitution of Kingdom of Thailand there was a call to create a National Strategy of the country’s development. The 20-year National Strategy was adopted in October 2018 by the National Council for Peace and Order. A major part of this strategy deals with the problem of Thai provinces’ separatist movements and increasing Bangkok’s political and social control. To achieve these goals, a new ideology of “commercial nation” was created that contrasts with the more traditional “community democracy” approach. While the ideology of commercial state may be a useful vehicle for urbanising Thai provinces in the future, conquering separatist trends and articulating new priorities for the Thai population, it is still pure ideology and it cannot be applied practically in the form in which it was formulated. However, the “commercial state” ideology may be an instructive example of new techniques for social unifying people in developing countries.
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The Clash of Civilizations:War-making and State Formation in Europe explores the causal mechanisms of modern state-formation in Europe,which is dependent on the clash of civilizations,violence-state origin and social power.Victor Lee Burke,the writer of the book,demonstrates the historical legitimacy of the clash of civilizations,who believes that it is interconnected with state formation,that the notion of civilization is a somewhat solid and fixed and that conflicts originate from the identity-oriented civilizations.Burke thus challenges the European-centralism of state-formation theory,who argues that the state-formation in Europe results from the clash of a variety of great civilizations.However,the background and premises of the European-centralism is neglected by Burke,who does not put forward a solution to resolve the clash of civilizations in the context of nationalism.