The Pacific Review Framing and dominant metaphors in the coverage of North Korea in the Australian media (original) (raw)
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This thesis is a CDA analysis of a selection of western newspapers’ re-presentation of North Korea in the reports of the Yeonpyeong Island incident, a military clash between North and South Korea in 2010. The aim is to find out how North Korea is portrayed and how the portrayal is related to the hegemony of the West in Northeast Asia. A total of 12 news reports from the six most circulated American and British newspapers were selected and analyzed using transitivity, overlexicalization and presupposition. The study finds that there are two frames working within the reports, North Korea as a perpetrator frame and as a creator of imminent threat frame. Although the purpose of such negative framing of North Korea is indefinite, a constant attempt for communication is emphasized. Furthermore, I argue that the attempt may not be fruitful if western media continues to frame the country in such way.
International Journal of Public Opinion Research, 2009
Public opinion is likely to be susceptible to the way a government and the news media frame foreign countries, because unlike domestic issues, foreign news is typically beyond a person's direct experience. How does the American public respond to foreign news when its government and the news media promote competing frames and change their prominence according to the relations between the United States and that foreign country? The present study shows this frame building and frame effects by using a public opinion poll and content analysis of U.S. policy statements and media coverage. North Korea was chosen because its visibility to the American public has increased since President George W. Bush designated it as one of the countries in the "axis of evil." The results show that during a four-month period, the U.S. government and the newspaper produced three competing frames, and that the magnitude of the frames shifted as U.S.-North Korean relationships shifted. These shifts in turn made the American public choose economic sanctions over military solutions toward the country.
International Journal of Communication, 2020
Research on North Korea’s internationally oriented media remains sparse, with most studies conducting comparative framing analyses of its nuclear program with other nations’ national media. While these studies find national press agencies differentially framing the issue along their national interests, questions remain regarding whether such coverage influences others to shift their perspectives and, if so, why. To address these questions, we evaluate North Korean narrative penetration in Russian and Chinese news through the framework of strategic narratives. We conducted a quantitative and qualitative narrative analysis of 1,045 news articles from eight Russian and Chinese news sources for references made to North Korean sources from May 2017 to August 2018. The findings indicate that increasing voice was granted to North Korean narratives as North Korean actions aligned with Russian and Chinese interests; the results of this coverage included legitimizing the Kim regime, bolsterin...
Nordic Representations of North Korea: A Study of Newspaper Sources
Review of Korean Studies, 2018
International media regularly portray North Korea as abnormal, run by a leadership depicted in turns as evil, incompetent, all-powerful, and farcical. Such representations provide reason for publics not to question American-led preferences, dominant until 2018, for sanctions and threats over dialogue when responding to weapons development. How does a region beyond the Asia-Pacific, home to potential mediators in inter-Korean relations, view North Korea? The Nordic countries maintain functioning relationships with Pyongyang and have explored involvement in bringing North Korea and other parties into dialogue. We examine the sources used in Nordic news reports on the country in order to identify whether these relationships push media representations away from the " demonization " paradigm so common elsewhere. We find that while demonizing viewpoints are regularly expressed, linkages do contribute to more empathetic, humanizing portrayals. The Nordic example is demonstrative for thinking about ways to build support for peaceful solutions on the Korean peninsula.
Discursive construction of Hallyu-in-North Korea in South Korean news media
This chapter explores how North Koreans have been represented in recent South Korean news media coverage of the consumption of South Korean popular culture called Hallyu or the Korean Wave. By examining how South Korean news frames the Hallyu phenomenon in North Korea, it addresses how the otherness of North Korea and its people as the audiences of Hallyu is constructed and reconstructed through media discourse. Chapter 9. in Kim, Youna (Ed).(2018). South Korean Popular Culture and North Korea. Routledge.
Drawing on national and local news stories, newly declassified documents, U.S. prisoner of war (POW) memoirs, and popular films, this article argues that the legacy of the Korean War in the United States from 1953 to 1962 dramatically shaped how Americans imagined the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK). It specifically examines how media portrayals of North Korean atrocities, the alleged misconduct of U.S. captives, and the relationship between the People’s Republic of China and the DPRK affected public perceptions of “North Korea” as a subjective construct. The painful legacy of the Korean War, particularly the experience of U.S. POWs, encouraged Americans to think of North Korea as an inherently violent foe and as part of a broader “Oriental Communist” enemy in the Cold War. When the experiences of U.S. soldiers contradicted these narratives, media sources often made distinctions between “North Koreans,” a repugnant racial and ideological “other,” and “north Koreans,” potential U.S. friends and allies.
Asia & the Pacific Policy Studies, 2019
North Korea said in January 2019 that it was exploring ways to engage the human rights issue. This was a much welcomed announcement because the issue must be addressed in order for the two countries to reach a formal, comprehensive peace agreement and the lifting or easing of unilateral sanctions. This study utilizes framing as an analytical tool to examine how the North Korean human rights discourse is framed in the United States for the purpose of identifying the salient rights-based issues covered in two traditional media outlets, namely, the Washington Post and New York Times. Next, it reframes the discourse using a coding schema based on the convergence of the human rights, human security, and non-traditional security discourses. A reframing of the discourse highlights how the universalist-particularist debate in the traditional rights-based literature masks the underlying issues of the rights problem. A combination of the traditional rights-based discourse and the masking of the issues contributes to a disconnect in the way in which North Korea has been engaged in the past. Therefore, a reframing of the discourse using the convergence of the human rights,This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
A Propaganda Model Case Study of ABC Primetime "North Korea: Inside the Shadows"
Korea: Politics, Economy and Society (The Korea Yearbook 2013), 2013
In 2006, Diane Sawyer became the first American journalist to broadcast live from inside North Korea. Her trip ended with an hour-long special programme scrutinising life in what she considers possibly ‘the most dangerous flashpoint on Earth’ (Sawyer 2006). The threat Sawyer actually presents, however, is not that of a nuclear-armed country but of a country whose regime, despite the will of the people, refuses to be a major market for US consumer goods. Applying Herman and Chomsky’s propaganda model of media operations, I conduct a discourse analysis of the textual and visual symbols Sawyer uses in illustrating and evaluating the country’s quality of life in ABC Primetime ‘North Korea: Inside the Shadows’. I conclude that Sawyer is unable to overcome her ethnocentric worldview, and therefore, North Korea is unable to emerge from the shadows.
2007
an outside member of this dissertation committee, shared his time for suggesting a bright idea, reviewing, and commenting whenever needed. There were special friends (scils_kr) who shared intellectual as well as emotional experiences with me during the past several years at Rutgers. I also would like to thank Joan Chabrak who serves as an administrative secretary for her constant encouragement and friendship. I'd like to show my special thanks to all my family-Yung, Paul, Stephen and Sunny-for their being with me. Although I couldn't be much help when they needed me, they still loved me and trusted my decision. Once again, I'd like to say "I love you." v