The islamic ethos and the spirit of humanism (original) (raw)
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2018
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Islam in the West is anchored in Western multicultural reality. Today, it is indispensable to understand the remarkable pluralistic legacy of Islam as a religion and culture and its contribution in the modern and a broader pluralistic and cosmopolitan world. The book analyses and synthesizes socio-historical aspects, and charts an orientation in respecting Islamic virtues and culturalreligious diversity, making a distinction against misinterpretations. By exploring the eternal values and the concepts of knowledge in Islam, the book plays a part in knowing more deeply about Islamic pluralism and improving interfaith understanding, highlighting also the significance of the Golden Rule.
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There have been various attempts, in the recent past and in the present as well, both by Muslims and non-Muslims scholars, to trace the roots of Pluralism in Islam—its tradition and history, and in its sources (Text and Traditions) as well. In this direction, the present article is an attempt to throw some light on the term Pluralism in Islamic perspective and to trace its roots both in Text (i.e., the Holy Qur’an), Tradition (Ahadith/traditions of the Prophet), with the support of some the modern (re)interpretations.
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Religious pluralism and freedom are modern concepts, but these can be studied from different angles, including one that focuses on the theological and ethical concepts in the Qur’an, their interpretations in the commentaries and scholarships throughout history. This chapter seeks to offer an overview of the way the Qur’an addresses different religions and communities, the way Muslim commentators and scholars view the fate of the others , and the way they formulate ethical engagement with the others. It argues that Muslim normative views and attitudes toward religions and religious communities, religious pluralism, and religious freedom, are diverse and multi-dimensional.