Proto-Indo-European Languages and Institutions: An archaeological Approach (original) (raw)
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Studying the Indo-European languages means having a privileged viewpoint on diachronic language change, because of their relative wealth of documentation, which spans over more than three millennia with almost no interruption, and their cultural position that they have enjoyed in human history. The chapters in this volume investigate case-studies in several ancient Indo-European languages (Ancient Greek, Latin, Hittite, Luwian, Sanskrit, Avestan, Old Persian, Armenian, Albanian) through the lenses of contact, variation, and reconstruction, in an interdisciplinary and intradisciplinary way. This reveals at the same time the multiplicity and the unity of our discipline(s), both by showing what kind of results the adoption of modern theories on “old” material can yield, and by underlining the centrality and complexity of the text in any research related to ancient languages.
Prehistory through language and archaeology. [Routledge Handbook of Historical Linguistics]
Routledge Handbook of Historical Linguistics, 2014
Open Access - click on download button below, or go to: http://www.tandfebooks.com/userimages/ContentEditor/1425570543601/Ch28%20from%20Handbook%20of%20Linguistics.pdf Our languages are a rich source of data on our origins. This chapter explores how historical linguistics can contribute to — but also learn from — the very different and complementary perspectives of genetics, history, and especially archaeology. It starts from how these disciplines relate to each other at all, through a basic cause and effect relationship. Our panorama of the world’s languages, how they relate to and have influenced each other, is the work of the powerful forces that have impacted through (pre)history on the people who spoke them. This chapter assesses, also from an archaeologist’s perspective, the strengths and weaknesses of the models and methods that use language data to help understand those real-world contexts: the when, where and why of language prehistory. In particular, how can linguistics put dates on a language family’s expansion, identify the homeland it began from, and explain how and why it spread at the expense of other languages? How valid is the family tree as a model of how languages diverge, when their speaker populations need not live in neat branching relationships? Today’s contest and ‘shake-out’ between traditional qualitative and interpretative methods, and newer evolutionary and phylogenetic analyses, promises much progress in understanding our linguistic prehistory.
Linguistic Analysis and Ancient Indo-European Languages
This volume is devoted to the study of ancient Indo-European languages from the perspective of modern linguistics, within diverse theoretical or analytical frameworks, and aims to deepen our understanding of the basic mechanisms underlying the language system, thanks to both the exploitation of texts and advances in linguistic methodology.
Archaeology, Language, and History: Essays on Culture and Ethnicity
Journal of Linguistic Anthropology, 2008
Following its ban last century by the Linguistic Society of Paris, the evolution of language largely disappeared as a topic of serious academic discussion and research. But over the last decade it has re-emerged as the focus of a number of monographs and several international conferences and published volumes of proceedings, including the present volume and its predecessor (Approaches to the Evolution of Language:
Palaeogenetics: what can it tell linguists about Indo-European languages
Wékwos n°7, 2024
This article assesses the contribution of palaeogenetics for linguists in determining the origin and spread of Indo-European languages. Since 2015 and the revelation of a vast migration during the Final Neolithic from the Ponto-Caspian steppe to Europe and Central Asia through the archaeological Pit Grave (Yamna), Corded Ware and Bell Beaker cultures, palaeogenetics has provided successive layers of information to archaeologists and linguists. The study proposes an original homeland in the Ponto-Caspian steppe no later than 4000 BC, as well as the dating and location of the secondary homelands of most of the branches and directions for further research into the model.