Re]-Interpreting Javanese Society: Cultural Determinism and Political Economy (original) (raw)

How Javanese Culture Shaping Political Ideology (Case Study of the People in Yogyakarta)

2021

The original Javanese culture of the communities in Java has been running for decades, meaning that this culture has been very rich in elements of universal culture such as the system of social organization, knowledge, arts, religion, and language. Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat Palace plays an essential role as the center and cultural resource owned by the city of Yogyakarta; one of the areas that are still famous for its cultural guardians, traditions, and behaviors of an ancestor. This research used qualitative methods to obtain data through literature reviews and interviews. Literature review and interview results then became analytical material and adapted to the existing frame of thought as a result of the library studies conducted at the beginning. Then after the analysis process was completed, the results were obtained. This research revealed that the Javanese culture in the people of Yogyakarta affected the political ideology because when speaking about Javanese culture, three a...

Religion and Caste as Politics in Javanese Cultural Diversity

Khatulistiwa

In this article, Religion and Caste as Politics in Javanese Cultural Diversity, the author focuses on religion and caste as a form of politics that runs in Javanese culture. Javanese culture and Islam are two patterns and points that are difficult to separate. Because both of them will have a broad impact in creating various outcomes of extraordinary existence and will even give a very unique impression on its subtle and shady features so that what happens in the discussion of Javanese culture can hardly be separated from Islam, even this is also true. will be the basis of which is included in the political field. The ideas brought about by the concepts brought by Islam and Java continue to emerge and even continue to be something better and more advanced, especially those contained in various different but similar perspectives. Then since Geertz began to conduct various studies on The Religion of Java, various kinds of studies continued, while various opinions emerged, those who ag...

The Identity of Javanese People

2013

Indonesia is the nation with the largest archipelago in the world which consists of 13.466 islands from Sabang till Rote. It also has more than 700 local languages with culturally diverse. Based on that, it makes this country has potential of human resources, otherwise it can be the source of big conflict if could not be maintained as well as. One of the most dominant places in this country is Java, the capital and the center of economic is also in Java. In the past, the colonizer like Dutch and Japan always start their occupation started from Java. In addition, Java also called as the culture center region in this nation in which one of the sign for this reason is the existence of the palace of Sultanate Ngayogyokarto Hadiningrat in Yogyakarta Method of this research uses qualitative research, and then data were collect ed from the place of Gus Dur graveyard at Pesantren Tebuireng Jombang in east Java and several areas around here. In addition the researcher classified data and mak...

Hegemonic Formation in Post-Javanese Indonesian Society

Jurnal Humaniora, 2021

In society, there are various structured power relations that connect individuals who share certain interests and objectives. In these power relations, hegemony plays a significant role. Hegemony is the most important notion in the Marxist tradition, especially as it is conceptualized by Gramsci. This paper tries to re-read the issue of hegemony in the context of ideological contestation in Javanese society in Indonesia. The problem will be examined based on post-Marxist theory, especially as it relates to the demolition of the strong order of capitalism. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that hegemony forms itself in layers. The layers influence each other so that there is one area of hegemonic intersection. In Javanese society these days, there is a “competition,” especially in Yogyakarta, to return, feel, and become more Javanese than others. The implication is that there are parties who feel more Javanese than others. This case in this study is referred to a...

The Presence Of Javanese Cultural, Demographic Factors And External Conditions to the Jokowi Elected As 7th President Of The Republic Of Indonesia

2014

Javanese Culture "attack without Armforces, Win without degrading " is the philosophy of Java, which means very noble, that strikes without Armforces and win without degrading. From the sample of respondents 1024 of 2100, spread over the period from May to July 2014, the result is that the people of Indonesia, choose a leader who is honest, simple, clean, no corruption, close to the people, to work for the people. 70 percent of respondents chose the leader of the tribe of any kind, not necessarily from the Javanese as the largest tribe in Indonesia, provided honest personality, simple, clean, no corruption, work for the people. Ethnic groups in the insert of researchers in the questionnaire are tribal leaders who have given birth in the Republic of Indonesia, namely: the Javanese, Sundanese, ethnic Makassar (Bugis), Minangkabau tribe, the tribe of Manado, the Batak tribe, Madurese and Ambonese. The rise of Javanese culture and philosophy of Java is shown Jokowi, makes peop...

Boekhandel Tan Khoen Swie Kediri: The Agent of Javanese Culture

Paramita: Historical Studies Journal, 2019

This paper reveals the way Boekhandel Tan Khoen Swie Kediri, as an agent of Javanese culture, run his publishing house during amidst both the colonial government and Indonesian government, spreading Javanese culture to the society in Java and throughout Indonesia. The history of this publishing house is interesting in which it is interrelated with three different policies from three different types of government ideology. This research which means searching, criticizing, interpreting, and arranging the sources in the form of historical writing. This research also applied Gidden’s theory of structuration to clarify the position of Tan Khoen as a publishing agent. The discussion on the structure of the literary society, which consisted of the representatives from the government, authors, publishers, and readers becomes an integral part of the study. This study concludes both the government and private publishers had an intention to educate people although Tan Khoen Swie did not tied i...

Indonesian Politics and Society: A Reader

Indonesian Politics and Society is an exceptional tool for understanding social and political change in Indonesia over more than three decades. It contains more than eighty translated extracts of carefully selected speeches, pamphlets, manifestos and poems, providing a unique insight into the social thought and political concerns of a wide range of actors intimately involved in the struggle to shape modern Indonesia following the triumph of Soeharto’s New Order in the 1960s. This volume introduces and assesses the thinking of state ideologues, modernising pluralists, social radicals, and of political Islam, during a period of tumultuous change and sometimes violent conflict. It also relates the ideas of the major protagonists in political struggles to important events in Indonesia following the fall of Soeharto. Much of the material presented is made accessible for the first time to English-language readers. As such, the book is an invaluable text for scholars of modern Indonesia, and for those who seek to understand the ideas that continue to be relevant to the actors currently reshaping the country’s social and political terrain. (From front matter in book)

On social and economic spheres: an observation of the “gantangan” Indonesian tradition

2012

Indonesian traditional villagers have a tradition for the sake of their own social and economic security named "nyumbang". There are wide variations of the traditions across the archipelago, and we revisit an observation to one in Subang, West Java, Indonesia. The paper discusses and employs the evolutionary game theoretic insights to see the process of "gantangan", of the intertwining social cohesion and economic expectation of the participation within the traditional activities. The current development of the "gantangan" tradition is approached and generalized to propose a view between the economic and social sphere surrounding modern people. The interaction between social and economic sphere might be seen as a kind of Lokta-Volterra's predator-prey-like interaction, where both are conflicting yet in a great necessity one another for the sustainability of the social life. While some explanations due to the current development of "gantangan" is drawn, some aspects related to traditional views complying the modern life with social and economic expectations is outlined.