ARN-Atucha-I Reactor Pressure-Vessel Embrittlement (original) (raw)
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Jurnal Pengembangan Energi Nuklir, 2017
A research reactor (RR) is a nuclear reactor that has function to generate and utilize neutron flux and radiation ionization for research purposes and industrial applications. More than 60% of current operating RRs have been operated for 30 years or more. As the time passes, the functional capabilities of structures, systems and components (SSCs) of those RRs deteriorate by physical ageing, which can be caused by neutron irradiation exposure such as irradiation induced dislocation and microstructural changes. To extend the lifetime and/or to avoid unplanned outages, ageing on the safety related SSCs of RRs need to be properly managed. An ageing management is a strategy to engineer, operate, maintenance, and control SSC degradation within acceptablelimits. The purpose of this study is to review physical ageing of the core structural materials of the RRs caused by neutron irradiation exposure. In order to achieve this objective, a wide range of literatures are reviewed. Comprehensive ...
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The proof of a sufficient safety margin against brittle fracture of the reactor pressure vessel (RPV) is an important part of the operational safety of nuclear power plants. The RPV safety assessment procedure applicable in Germany is described in KTA 3201.2 of the Nuclear Safety Standard Commission (KTA). This deterministic assessment concept is based on the comparison of load curves with the material resistance curve in terms of fracture toughness. The fracture toughness curve can be determined either indirectly according to the RT-(NDT) concept based on Charpy tests or directly according to the more appropriate RTT0 approach based on Master Curve analysis of fracture toughness tests, respectively. In the recently completed research project CARINA the data base for pre-irradiated original RPV steels of German PWR construction lines was extended by comprehensive fracture toughness testing. The data obtained up to neutron fluences of 7.67 x 10(19) n/cm(2) (E > 1 MeV) are analysed...