ON THE COMPETITIVENESS OF MEXICO'S DRY CHILI PRODUCTION (original) (raw)

Constant Market Share Analysis of Latin America's Agricultural Export Growth

1983

I A Constant-Market-Share (CMS) technique is used to analyse the past performance of Latin American agricultural exports, selected agricultural exports of Argentina, and coffee exports of Brazil and Colombia. The methodology measures export growth of a country or region as it relates to dynamic or stagnant markets and commodities. A residual term is then calculated and used to represent a degree of competitiveness among alternative exporters of relatively homogeneous goods. Results indicated that the region's export growth was insufficient to m intain a constant share of world trade. This performance was largely attributed to a lack of competitiveness. Argentina faced growing competition for its traditional export commodities. Brazil's share of the U.S. coffee market declined, but it gained shares in more dynamic (faster growing) markets. Colombia increased its share of the U.S. coffee market as well as its share in other markets.

International positioning of Mexican mango, analysis of foreign trade competitiveness indices from 2005 to 2018

Agro Productividad

Objective: To analyze the commercial competitiveness of Mexican mango in the global market, through the determination of growth rates of mango exports, imports and production, as well as the commercial competitiveness indices. Design/Methodology/Approach: The production data were obtained from the Agrifood and Fishing Information Service (Servicio de Información Agroalimentaria y Pesquera, SIAP), and those of exports and imports from the International Trade Center of UNCTAD/OMC through TRADEMAP. The relative trade balance, the transability index, the export openness index, and the import penetration index were measured. Results: The relative trade balance in Mexico was very close to 1. The transability index had an average of 0.2. The export openness index was positive every year. The import penetration index had values very close to 0. The exports increased 97% and the imports 30%. Study Limitations/Implications: The available statistical records for the period of 2005 to 2018 were...

Production of Tomatoes in Mexico and its Competitiveness in the U.S. market

2018

The most dynamic Mexican agrarian export value chains are vegetables (tomatoes, peppers and other fresh vegetables) and fruits (avocado, strawberries, blackberries, blueberries), usually produced under system of contract farming and protected agriculture. The article focuses on quantitative analysis of competitiveness of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) in international trade. Tomatoes are the most important product of Mexican agricultural exports to the United States, with a value of 2.11 billion USD and a volume of 1.75 million tons in 2016. The quantitative analysis is conducted using indicators that present the greatest explanatory power and consistency: Revealed Comparative Advantage and Constant Market Participation.

Análisis macroeconómico y microeconómico de la competitividad del arroz en México

Agricultura, sociedad y desarrollo, 2015

Rice (Oryza sativa L.) occupies the fourth place for dietary grain production in México, after maize, bean and wheat. National production has covered part of the internal demand, and the country has resorted to imports and become a net importing country, since 85 % of white rice consumption between 2010 and 2012 came from the exterior. The objective of this study was to evaluate the competitiveness of rice production in México with regard to the US as principal commercial partner, with the aim of suggesting actions that contribute to improving it. A competitiveness analysis was performed at the macroeconomic level using the Additive Revealed Comparative Advantage, Commercial Openness, and Food Self-Sufficiency indexes; in addition, a comparison was done of the subsidies that rice producers receive in México and the US, with information from the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), identifying how the US as rice exporter and México as importer contribute to the cereal's competitiveness. At the microeconomic level, the production costs of the 2012 agricultural cycle in the US were compared to the Mexican states of Michoacán, Morelos and Campeche. Rice production was found to be non-competitive in Campeche, but competitive in Michoacán and Morelos.

Analysis of the Competitiveness in the Agri-food sector: The case of Latin America and the Caribbean Region

Competitio, 2022

Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) countries are among the global leaders in the production and exports of agricultural and fisheries commodities, accounting for 15% of the world's average agri-food export from 1995 to 2019. With rising global market competitiveness, considering the agri-food sector, it is important to assess if the region can compete against other global rivals, and in what products. Accounting for regional potential economic power, remarkable agricultural food export and market expansion, this paper explored the LAC agricultural trade patterns and export competitiveness through the analysis of the Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) index, and its modifications-SRCA (Symmetric Revealed Comparative Advantage), RTA (Relative Trade Advantage, and RC (Revealed Competitiveness)-in the agricultural sector for the period of 1995-2019. This paper contributes to the literature by presenting the export characteristics in Latin American developing countries, which can be an important instrument for decision-makers in the agricultural trade policy. Throughout the research period, the results indicated that Brazil, Argentina, and Mexico were the TOP agri-food exporters in LAC. The highest RCA, SRCA, and RTA were found in Guatemala, whereas the greatest RC was found in Argentina. At the product level analysis, oil seeds and oleaginous fruits, miscellaneous grains, seeds and fruit, industrial or medicinal plants, and straw and fodder (HS12) were the most exported items at the 2-digit level. Fruit and nuts, edible; peel of citrus fruit or melons (HS08) had the most competitiveness in the worldwide market, with the highest SRCA and RC The present publication is the outcome of the project "From Talent to Young Researcher project aimed at activities supporting the research career model in higher education", identifier EFOP-3.6.3-VEKOP-16-2017-00007 co-supported by the European Union, Hungary and the European Social Fund.

Colombian agricultural product competitiveness under the free trade agreement with the United States: Analysis of the comparative advantages

CEPAL Review

This article studies the competitiveness of Colombian agricultural products relative to those of the United States, with a view to assessing the extent to which the free trade agreement between the two countries represents a risk or an opportunity for Colombia. Colombia's revealed comparative advantages, in the trade zone it forms with the United States, are calculated for 60 groups of agricultural products and their derivatives, chosen from the Standard Classification for International Trade (SITC), using the method of the Center for International Prospective Studies and Information (CEPII). Most of the product groups display no comparative advantage or comparative disadvantage, so their competitiveness needs to be strengthened to enable trade in agricultural products with the United States to really contribute to the growth of the Colombian economy.

Market positioning of varieties in world trade: Is Latin America losing out on Asia?

2009

There is increasing empirical evidence that trade specialisation and competition takes place in varieties rather than in products or industries. This paper examines recent changes in the export specialisation of Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) and their Asian competitors by looking at their vertical specialisation through prices. Three price (or quality) segments are distinguished to compare export performance between the two regions using our BACI database, which provides harmonised bilateral unit values for most countries in the world at the most disaggregated product-level (5,000 products) for the period 1995 to 2004. The technology-content of products is also taken into account. The evidence suggests that LAC is losing out on China which is gaining large market shares, notably in the low-quality segment and low-tech segment. However, LAC has retained its initial overall market share, by slightly upgrading the quality and technology content of its exports. Our estimates of similarities in export structures confirm that varieties exported by the two continents are very different. Moreover, LAC export prices are much higher than those of China, but relatively similar to the ones of other Asian nations. Finally, we analyse the determinants of unit values of Latin American and Asian exports. Econometric tests confirm that the type of global competition differs between the two regions: prices play a bigger role in the case of Asian exports, whereas Latin America competes more on quality in world markets.

FOOD SAFETY AND VALUE ADDED PRODUCTION AND MARKETING OF TROPICAL CROPS Title: Caricom’s Competitiveness Within The US Import Market For Speciality Crops: A Shift-Share Analysis

2008

This paper is based on the premise that if CARICOM’s agricultural sector in general, and more specifically the export sub-sector, is to thrive in the rapidly changing trade environment there has to be a continuous systematic assessment of market opportunities and competitiveness status. Such an assessment however, requires a clear understanding of the multifaceted concept of competitiveness and its major determinants. This paper seeks to contribute to the regional discussion of competitiveness, through the exploration of the theoretical and empirical dimensions of the concept within the context of CARICOM’s export of specialty crops to the United States. The paper uses a methodology heavily based on the Module to Analyze the Growth of International Commerce (MAGIC) software program developed by the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC). This programming module uses a variation of the classical and modified shift share or constant market share (CMS) analyses...