Singular limits for inhomogeneous equations of elasticity (original) (raw)

The singular limit of a hyperbolic system and the incompressible limit of solutions with shocks and singularities in nonlinear elasticity

Quarterly of Applied Mathematics, 1997

Discontinuous solutions with shocks for a family of almost incompressible hyperelastic materials are studied. An almost incompressible material is one whose deformations are not a priori constrained but whose stress response reacts strongly (of order ε − 1 {\varepsilon ^{ - 1}} ) to deformations that change volume. The material class considered is isotropic and admits motions that are self-similar, exhibit cavitation, and are energy minimizing. For the initial-value problem when considering the entire material, the solutions converge (as ε \varepsilon tends to zero) to an isochoric solution of the limit (incompressible) system with the corresponding arbitrary hydrostatic pressure being the singular limit of the pressures in the almost incompressible materials. The shocks, if they exist, disappear: their speed tends to infinity and their strength tends to zero.

On the Zero Relaxation Limit for a System Modeling the Motions of a Viscoelastic Solid

SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis, 1999

We consider a simple model of the motions of a viscoelastic solid. The model consists of a two by two system of conservation laws including a strong relaxation term. We establish the existence of a BV-solution of this system for any positive value of the relaxation parameter. We also show that this solution is stable with respect to the perturbations of the initial data in L 1 . By deriving the uniform bounds, with respect to the relaxation parameter, on the total variation of the solution, we obtain the convergence of the solutions of the relaxation system towards the solutions of a scalar conservation law as the relaxation parameter goes to zero. Due to the Lip + bound on the solutions of the relaxation system, an estimate on the rate of convergence towards equilibrium is derived. In particular, an O( p ) bound on the L 1 -error is established.

The limiting absorption principle for the two-dimensional inhomogeneous anisotropic elasticity system

Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 2004

In this work we establish the limiting absorption principle for the two-dimensional steady-state elasticity system in an inhomogeneous anisotropic medium. We then use the limiting absorption principle to prove the existence of a radiation solution to the exterior Dirichlet or Neumann boundary value problems for such a system. In order to define the radiation solution, we need to impose certain appropriate radiation conditions at infinity. It should be remarked that even though in this paper we assume that the medium is homogeneous outside of a large domain, it still preserves anisotropy. Thus the classical Kupradze's radiation conditions for the isotropic system are not suitable in our problem and new radiation conditions are required. The uniqueness of the radiation solution plays a key role in establishing the limiting absorption principle. To prove the uniqueness of the radiation solution, we make use of the unique continuation property, which was recently obtained by the authors. The study of this work is motivated by related inverse problems in the anisotropic elasticity system. The existence and uniqueness of the radiation solution are fundamental questions in the investigation of inverse problems.

A construction of infinitely many singular weak solutions to the equations of nonlinear elasticity

Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Section A Mathematics, 2002

Radial deformations of a ball composed of a nonlinear elastic material and corresponding to cavitation have been much studied. In this paper we use rescalings to show that each such deformation can be used to construct infinitely many non-symmetric singular weak solutions of the equations of nonlinear elasticity for the same displacement boundary-value problem. Surprisingly, this property appears to have been unnoticed in the literature to date.

Singularities of the solutions for the elasticity system in a non homogeneous three-dimensional domain

Journal of the Association of Arab Universities for Basic and Applied Sciences, 2012

In this paper we consider the linear Lame´equations in a non homogeneous three-dimensional domain Q composed of two homogeneous bodies Q + and Q À with the boundary condition: contact without friction-Dirichlet. We first establish the existence and uniqueness results for weak solutions. Then using cylindrical coordinates and assuming that the neighborhood of the edge A is sufficiently small, we give the transcendental equations governing the singular behavior in the spatial case. In the end, applying the results of Merouani (1996), we obtain an explicit description of the singularities for the variational solution of the boundary value problem in the homogeneous case, i.e. the two bodies have the same elasticity coefficients.

From non-linear elasticity to linear elasticity with initial stress via -convergence

We consider a initially stressed hyperelastic body in equilibrium in its undeformed configuration under a system of dead loads. We give sufficient conditions on the stored energy which guarantee that when the loads undergo a small perturbation, the energy functional converges, after some re-scaling, to the energy functional of linear elasticity with initial stress. We also show, under stronger conditions, that quasi-minimizers of the non-linear problem converge to a minimizer of the incremental problem.

Convergence of relaxation schemes to the equations of elastodynamics

Mathematics of Computation, 2000

We study the effect of approximation matrices to semi-discrete relaxation schemes for the equations of one-dimensional elastodynamics. We consider a semi-discrete relaxation scheme and establish convergence using the L p theory of compensated compactness. Then we study the convergence of an associated relaxation-diffusion system, inspired by the scheme. Numerical comparisons of fully-discrete schemes are carried out.