Instructions manual for patients visiting pediatric dentistry clinics: A sample draft for use in dental colleges (original) (raw)
Related papers
Dietary Determinants of Dental Caries and Dietary Recommendations for Preschool Children
Journal of Public Health Dentistry, 2000
Objectives: The purpose of this review, commissioned by the Administration for Children and Families, the Health Resources and Services Administration, the Health Care Financing Administration, and the Department of Agriculture's Food and Nutrition Service, was to update the evidence of the dietary factors that affect dental caries, and subsequently formulate dietary recommendations for preschool children based on principles of cariology. Methods: Literature on the dental caries process, dietary factors affecting dental caries initiation and progression, and nutrition education and counseling were reviewed and synthesized. Dietary guidelines for children at various ages were then constructed based on the review. Results: Dental caries in preschool children is due to a combination of factors, including colonization of teeth with cariogenic bacteria, type of foods and frequency of exposure of these foods to the cariogenic bacteria, and susceptible teeth. Caries risk is greatest if sugars are consumed at high frequency and are in a form that is retained in the mouth for long periods. Sucrose is the most cariogenic sugar because it can form glucan that enables firm bacterial adhesion to teeth and
Children
Caries development in children is a prevalent childhood disease. Factors affecting chronic teeth lesions include nutrition, parental involvement, and executing proper dental health attitude. Professional dentists are perceived as role models for the oral health and hygiene of their families. The purposes of the research were 1. To compare caries rates in the children of pediatric dentists and children of general dentists. 2. To compare children’s nutrition habits between pediatric dentists and general dentists. 3. To compare children’s oral health and hygiene between pediatric dentists and general dentists. 4. To compare children’s usage of fluoride-containing products between pediatric dentists and general dentists. A cross-sectional study was conducted by distributing self-reporting questionnaires to pediatric dentists and general dentists via the social media “snowball” platform. The following themes were surveyed: nutrition habits and oral hygiene of the children. The sample con...
Changes in Dental Health and Dental Health Habits from 3 to 5 Years of Age
Journal of Public Health Dentistry, 1998
Objectives: This study sought to determine how dental health and dental health habits change from 3 to 5 years of age and to consider whetherpreventive dental health care helped in preventing or halting caries in children. Methods: The study included 67 maternity health care clinics, 72 we//-baby clinics, and 69 dental health care clinics. Of the 1,292 newborn children, 1,003 (90.8%) were included in this study. Results: Preventive dental health care contributed to dental caries being halted in only 13.2percent of those children who had enamel caries at 3 years of age. The dmft index did not increase in 22.6 percent of those children who had dentinal caries at 3 years of age. For all others, the disease became more severe. Toothbrushing habits of 3-year-old children were very consistent over the two years studied. Children were at a risk for caries when their mothers had nine years of basic education, when they already had plaque and caries at 3 years of age, and when the frequency of eating sweets increased the most during the two-year study period. Conclusions: Among 3-year-old children, plaque is an indicator of caries risk and therefore should be a key element in health education. Those children who already have evidence of caries at 3 years of age should be the target ofpreventive dental services because of their increased risk.
Maintaining and improving the oral health of young children
Pediatrics, 2014
Oral health is an integral part of the overall health of children. Dental caries is a common and chronic disease process with significant short- and long-term consequences. The prevalence of dental caries for the youngest of children has not decreased over the past decade, despite improvements for older children. As health care professionals responsible for the overall health of children, pediatricians frequently confront morbidity associated with dental caries. Because the youngest children visit the pediatrician more often than they visit the dentist, it is important that pediatricians be knowledgeable about the disease process of dental caries, prevention of the disease, and interventions available to the pediatrician and the family to maintain and restore health.
Dental caries in children assisted on a dental school clinic: prevalence and associated factors
Revista odonto ciência, 2017
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to determine the factors associated with dental caries on primary and permanent dentition of a pediatric dental school clinic users. METHODS: A retrospective study of information collected from 313 dental records obtained from 2011 to 2013. The prevalence of tooth decay on primary (dmft) and permanent dentition (DMFT). Sociodemographic factors, dietary and hygiene habits were analyzed, as well Data were analyzed using Chi-square or Fisher exact test (α = 0.05). RESULTS: Average dmft was 3.47 ± 3.78 and 3.46 ± 3.05 for 0-6 and 7-9 range age, respectively (p = 0.781). Average DMFT was 0.80 ± 1.25 and 3.16 ± 3.72 for the range of 7-9 and ≥ 10 years, respectively (p = 0.00). The restorative treatment need due to dental caries was highly prevalent (78% of dmft and 54% of DMFT). Dmft was associated with paternal education (OR: 0.37, 95% CI: 0.13-1.05) and OHI-S (OR: 2.39, 95% CI: 1.22-4.66). DMFT was associated with gender (OR: 2.36, 95% CI: 1.38-4.01). CONCLUSION: Children assisted in this dental school clinic had a high prevalence of untreated dental caries, mainly associated with paternal education and OHI-S (primary dentition), and gender (permanent dentition).
Study of the factors associated with dental caries in children who receive early dental care
Pesquisa Odontológica Brasileira, 2001
The present study investigated the factors associated with the development of dental caries in preschool children who receive regular dental care and follow-up. The research was carried out at the Baby Clinic, Londrina State University, and comprised two hundred preschool children, whose ages ranged from 24 to 48 months, as well as their mothers, who had already taken part in a dental program at the Baby Clinic during, at least, the previous twelve months. Regarding oral hygiene habits, there was no significant difference between the preschool children who presented with caries and those who did not present with caries. However, the presence of visible bacterial plaque on the upper incisors was strongly associated with the presence of dental caries. Other factors associated with the presence of caries were: period of formal education of the father or of both parents equal or inferior to 8 years, high sugar consumption and bottle-feeding during sleep. In the studied population, the dietary pattern is still the main cause of carious lesions. In addition, the presence of visible bacterial plaque on the labial surface of the upper incisors must be considered as an important clinical sign, often associated with inadequate patterns of diet and oral hygiene.