Characterization of new materials for fiberoptic dosimetry (original) (raw)
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Characterization of a fiberoptic radiotherapy dosimetry probe based on Mg2SiO4:Tb
Radiation Measurements, 2010
In this work the feasibility of using Mg 2 SiO 4 :Tb as a fiberoptic radioluminescent (RL) dosimetry probe for real-time dosimetry has been investigated for the first time. In particular, the stability of the RL signal after repeated use, the spectrum of the RL emission and the dose-rate response curve of a Mg 2 SiO 4 :Tb-based fiberoptic probe have been determined. The probe has been also used to obtain a percentage dose depth curve in a water phantom and its performance has been compared to that of a standard ion chamber. Besides, its absolute RL yield has been compared to that of an RL probe based on the commercial Al 2 O 3 :C phosphor.
A scintillating fiber dosimeter for radiotherapy
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, 2007
Radiotherapy, together with chemotherapy and surgery, is one of the main methods applied in the fight against cancer; in order to increase the chances of a successful radiotherapy treatment the dose delivery to the tumor and the surrounding normal tissues has to be computed with high accuracy. Traditional dosimeters are accurate but single channel (ionization chambers and diodes) or non real-time (radiographic films) devices. At present there is no device water equivalent that can perform real-time and bidimensional measurements of a dose distribution.
Recent Advances in Scintillating Optical Fibre Dosimeters
Toward a Science Campus in Milan, 2018
Scintillating optical fibres have shown interesting results for ionizing radiation monitoring. Since they may enable a remote, punctual and real-time dose assessment, their application in medical dosimetry is very promising. This work aims to summarize some recent progresses in the development and characterization of rareearth doped silica optical fibres. The radioluminescent and dosimetric properties of Ce, Eu and Yb-doped fibres are presented and the advantages and challenges in the use of these sensors for radiation therapy dosimetry are discussed. For such application, an effective approach to deal with the stem effect, i.e. the spurious luminescent signal originated in the light guide as a consequence of its exposition to ionizing radiations (i.e. Cerenkov light and intrinsic fluorescence) must be considered. The stem effect mainly occurs in the UV-VIS region. We demonstrated that the use of a dopant emitting in the near infrared, like Yb, is suitable for an optical discrimination of the dosimetric signal. Indeed, through a characterization of the dosimetric properties of
Validation of dose measurements by scintillating fiber optic dosimeters for medical applications
8th Iberoamerican Optics Meeting and 11th Latin American Meeting on Optics, Lasers, and Applications, 2013
Organic scintillators have been promoted and widely used in scintillating fiber-optic dosimeters (SFOD) due to their tissue-equivalent characteristics, small sensitive volume combined with high spatial resolution, and emission of visible light proportional to the absorbed electron and gamma dose rate. In this paper we will present the validation of Monte Carlo simulations of dose measurements assisted by scintillating fiber optic dosimeters operating in the visible spectral range, in the context of the development of fiber optic dosimeters targeted to Brachytherapy. The Monte Carlo simulation results are compared to measurements performed with SFOD test probes, assembled with BCF-60 (Saint Gobain) samples of 1 mm diameter and 0.35 to 1.5 cm length, coupled to PMMA optical fiber. The optical signal resulting from scintillation and Cherenkov light is transmitted through an additional optical fiber link to a remote measuring device. For SFOD probes irradiation a dedicated PMMA phantom was used. The results were validated against measurements obtained with a properly calibrated pinpoint ionization chamber (PTW). The probes were positioned in a radial arrangement, with a radioactive source at its center point. The γ-rays source is a Nucletron Microselectron-V2 192 Ir. The dose curves are obtained according to the different positions in the phantom with the SFOD dosimeters. The system is able to use a Fiber Optic Multiplexer (FOM) controlled with Labview software.
Water-equivalent fiber radiation dosimeter with two scintillating materials
Biomedical Optics Express, 2016
An inorganic scintillating material plastic optical fiber (POF) dosimeter for measuring ionizing radiation during radiotherapy applications is reported. It is necessary that an ideal dosimeter exhibits many desirable qualities, including water equivalence, energy independence, reproducibility, dose linearity. There has been much recent research concerning inorganic dosimeters. However, little reference has been made to date of the depth-dose characteristics of dosimeter materials. In the case of inorganic scintillating materials, they are predominantly non water-equivalent, with their effective atomic weight (Z eff) being typically much greater than that of water. This has been a barrier in preventing inorganic scintillating material dosimeter from being used in actual clinical applications. In this paper, we propose a parallel-paired fiber light guide structure to solve this problem. Two different inorganic scintillating materials are embedded separately in the parallel-paired fiber. It is shown that the information of water depth and absorbed dose at the point of measurement can be extracted by utilizing their different depth-dose properties.
IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science, 1996
Abstruct-A small plastic scintillator bonded to an optical fiber has several characteristics that make it promising as a brachytherapy dosimeter. In these dosimeters, scintillation light represents signal, whereas Cerenkov and luminescence light from the optical fiber stem is noise that must be subtracted. The dosimeter accuracy can be improved by optically filtering part of the fiber stem light. Spectral measurements were performed to guide the choice of scintillator, fiber, and filter. Spectral signatures and total luminescence of three scintillators and five different silica optical fibers, excited by a 8 Ci I9'Ir source, were measured. The total radiation-induced light from the various optical fibers differed by up to a factor of 5.6. The percentage of fiber-produced light due to luminescence varied between 15 and 79%. A fiber with weak emission was used in the dosimeter with BC408S, a scintillator with minimum emission wavelength of 400 nm. A 400-nm cutoff UV filter gave a factor of two increase in signal-to-noise. The dosimeter response was linear for dose rates varying by at least three orders of magnitude, representing source-to-probe distances of 0.2-10 cm. Measurement errors of the dosimeter compare favorably with other brachytherapy dosimeters.
A multi-sensor dosimeter for brachytherapy based on radioluminescent fiber sensors
SPIE Proceedings, 2013
High-precision dosimeters are needed in brachytherapy treatments to ensure safe operation and adequate working conditions, to assess the correspondence between treatment planning and dose delivery, as well as to monitor the radiation dose received by patients. In this paper we present the development of a multi-sensor dosimeter platform targeted for brachytherapy environments. The performance of different scintillating materials response is assessed. The emission bands of most common scintillator materials used in ionizing radiation detection are typically below 550 nm, thus they may be prone to stem effect response. To avoid this effect we propose the use of scintillators with longer wavelength emission. Samples of neodymium doped glasses are evaluated as new infrared radioluminescent scintillators for real-time dosimeters, namely lithium lead boron silver (LLB4Ag) and lithium bismuth boron silver (LBiB4Ag) glasses. Their response is compared with the response of organic scintillator BCF-60 with a 530nm response.
Optical fibre dosimetry in external beam radiotherapy: Measurements and Monte Carlo simulation
2020
School of Physics College of Science Doctor of Philosophy by MAJED ATIAH ALLAH ALHARBI The introduction of new radiation therapy treatment techniques such as intensity modulated radiotherapy and volumetric modulated arc therapy cause well established dosimetry systems to be extended to their capability limits. Optical fibre dosimetry systems offer several advantages over conventional dosimeters for real time dosimetry. This thesis considered the use of a novel inorganic scintillation detector based on a terbium doped gadolinium oxysulphide inorganic scintillator. Essential dosimetry characterisation of the inorganic scintillation detector system for external beam radiotherapy was evaluated. Results obtained demonstrated promising characteristics when used in external beam radiation therapy settings. However, the system overestimated the dose when measuring percentage depth dose and lateral dose profiles. The contribution of Cerenkov radiation and the absorbed-dose energy dependence ...
Dosimetric Characterization of an Inorganic Optical Fiber Sensor for External Beam Radiation Therapy
IEEE Sensors Journal, 2018
The aim of this study was to investigate the dosimetric performance of a novel optical fiber sensor for use in external beam radiation therapy. Repeatability and reproducibility of the output signal, linearity, dose rate and dose per pulse dependence were evaluated. Angular dependence was investigated in the axial and azimuthal planes. The percentage depth dose and lateral dose profiles were measured using the optical fiber sensor system and compared to commercially available detectors such as Exradin W1 plastic scintillator and a PTW-microdiamond detector. The result of this study show that the optical fiber sensor system has good repeatability and reproducibility of the output signal with a maximum deviation of 0.17% and 1.00%, respectively. The system also showed an excellent linearity with dose, and its signal was independent of dose rate. However, the system showed a strong dependence on dose per pulse with 27% deviation from the W1 result at the highest dose per pulse value that was achieved at 75 cm source to surface distance. The system also showed an angular dependence when the incident beam was in the azimuthal plane due to the geometry of the scintillator at the tip of the fiber. The optical fiber sensor overresponded when measuring percentage depth dose curves and lateral dose profiles due in part to the sensitivity of the scintillating material (Gd2O2S:Tb) to low energy scattered radiation. However, further investigation is needed to quantify the overall contribution of Cerenkov radiation to the over-response of the optical fiber sensor.
Physics in Medicine and Biology, 2004
A new optical-fibre radiation dosimeter system, based on radioluminescence and optically stimulated luminescence from carbon-doped aluminium oxide, was developed and tested in clinical photon beams. This prototype offers several features, such as a small detector (1 × 1 × 2 mm 3 ), high sensitivity, real-time read-out and the ability to measure both dose rate and absorbed dose. The measurements describing reproducibility and output dependence on dose rate, field size and energy all had standard deviations smaller than 1%. The signal variation with the angle of incidence was smaller than 2% (1 SD). Measurements performed in clinical situations suggest the potential of using this real-time system for in vivo dosimetry in radiotherapy.