Development of an Advanced Cadastral Management System at the Survey of Israel (original) (raw)
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Development of a Better Cadastral Practice at the Survey of Israel
SUMMARY The Survey of Israel is a national agency for geodesy, cadastre and geographic information. The Survey is responsible for cadastral mapping, as a part of an inter-ministry procedure of documentation and registration of rights to land, according to a British mandatory law (Survey Ordnance, 1929). Private licensed surveyors are deeply involved in the cadastral activity. The cadastre system in Israel is based on Torrens registration principles. The responsibility for the inspection and the approval of block maps and mutation plans is shared by five district surveyors and three senior civil servants acting at SOI central office. This historical, geographic distribution led to heterogeneity of various local standards of working and managing methods and procedures, data formats, hardware and software facilities, etc. In the era of worldwide standardization, the Israeli cadastre practice remained anachronistically particular and essentially not standardized. At the end of 2003, a c...
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SUMMARY The Survey of Israel (SOI) has embarked upon an ambitious project to modernize its cadastre system and calculate precise coordinates for every parcel corner. Like in many other countries, cadastre data in Israel are archived in various formats (e.g., paper and digital), diverse forms (e.g., digitized boundaries, subdivision plans, survey notes) dissimilar methods of computation (chain distances or polar
EVOLUTION OF CADASTRE AND CADASTRAL MAPPING IN ALBANIA
http://mmm-gi.blogspot.com/p/vellimivolume-1.html, 2013
In Albania, the System of Immovable Property Registration, which realizes the registration of property titles, has been created. This system, based on parcel (property not only register of the mortgage office), includes all properties in the private and public sectors and unifies the Office of Cadastre and Mortgage Office in an institution. This system is chosen, because this type of registration system protects property rights, hence granting the owners the ownership certificates and certificates of real rights, since it is simple and low-cost, it is open, i.e. provides public information on any property (this information is needed to purchase real estate sales, etc..) and allows the construction and use of GIS (Geographic information Systems). The production of cadastral maps (1946 – 1991) is effected by using the classical methods (tachymetry) at a scale of 1:2500 and 1:5000. The maps are used not only for cadastral purposes, but also for different considerations, such as land irrigation systems, land management, and so on. Today, the strategy developed to produce cadastral maps for the entire country uses all data sources. This strategy has two main components: combining all the existing maps resources, and updating all the existing maps. The introduction of new technology has begun with the training of personnel and the purchasing of new equipment in order to extend mapping capacity. The new technology also includes use of the Global Positioning System (GPS) for surveying the control and detail points. A combination of all methods and technologies is used in order to achieve the best results. This paper addresses the development of cadastral systems and the registration of real estate in Albania. Also, it analyzes the stages of cadastral mapping and cadastral maps features created for the administration of property. Key Words: cadastre, cadastral map, cadastral mapping, land administration, System of Immovable Property Registration.
The cadastral mapping of Palestine, 1858-1928
Geographical Journal, 1993
The development of the cadastral system and land mapping of Palestine is a domestic issue of land administration whose early development took place primarily in Europe. Twentieth-century Palestine saw the transition from land registration, without proper reference of location, to statutory maps which became indispensable for land settlement and registration. This paper considers the introduction of cadastral mapping in Palestine in the years 1858-1928, and discusses the relative contribution of the Ottomans (1858-1914), the British Mandate authorities (1920-1928) and Christian and Jewish settlers (1869-1928), to the establishment of modern Land Books based on statutory maps. The British administration opened up a new era in which cadastral plans satisfied the demand for quality mapping and an advanced system of land registration. However, by 1948, the Mandatory Government of Palestine had completed the land settlement of only about five million metric dunams, which represent just 20 percent of the 26,300 square kilometers of Palestine's total land area. This settled area is almost identical to the boundaries of the northern part of the State of Israel recognized by the United nations in 1947. The fact that land settlement was not completed under the cadastral project, had remained ever since the focus of disputes over land ownership in areas of conflict between the Israeli government, Jewish settlers and Palestinian Arabs. The research of Baigent and Kain (1992) has shown that from the Renaissance until the late nineteenth century the cadastral map was, in many areas, an established adjunct to effective government monitoring and control of land. They have identified a number of uses to which cadastral maps have been put by state agencies, including evaluation and management of state land resources, land reclamation, land redistribution and enclosure, colonial settlement and land taxation. Maps also served as symbols of state control over land and as tools of enlightened government. According to Baigent and Kain, cadastral mapping constitutes an instrument of control which both reflects and consolidates the power of those who commission it, whether economic, social or political. The first half of the nineteenth century was something of an age of cadastral surveys throughout the whole of Europe (Kahn and Prince 1985). These included the Townland Survey of Ireland and cadastral surveys of France, Austria and Bavaria. In the United States the Original Land Survey was conducted, and in England and Wales a large and detailed survey was carried out under the Tithe Commutation Act of 1836. During this same period processes of Westernization and modernization began to fain momentum in the Ottoman Empire. From mid-century onwards these found expression in agrarian legislation, among other spheres. The Ottomans sought to make land laws more orderly and systematic in order to enhance their legal control in landrelate issues and to tighten the collection of land tithes. For this purpose, a series of laws reflecting considerable European influence were enacted, but no systematic cadastral survey was undertaken, despite the fact that one of their main objectives was to increase exploitation of the territory. Among these laws were the Ottoman Land Law of 1958, additions and amendments to the ottoman civil code in 1876 and the 1912-1913 laws. This paper will attempt to analyze the changes that took place in surveying and mapping in Palestine, which culminated in the establishment of a modern cadastre based on statutory maps in the years 1858-1928. This development transpired under two different political regimes; the multi-ethnic Ottoman Empire, in which Palestine was
Towards an Automated Information System for Cadastral Survey in Egypt
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SUMMARY Cadastre systems which are a subset of spatial information systems, aim at identifying and maintaining legal boundaries of properties, also provide information related to nature, size, and ownership of land use and elements. The fundamental structure for collecting, storing, and retrieving information in cadastre systems is the cadastral parcel. It will not be possible to design a global cadastral system suitable for any case and all circumstances. This is true specially when considering the socio-economic basic conditions, which are different from country to country. The different forms of land tenure and the legal situation in this field give the framework for cadastral systems, and how to carry out its technical features. The present form of cadastral system in Egypt, usually suffers some deficiencies such as the limiting capabilities for providing data, database updating; the very slow rate, with a lot of routine in carrying out the cadastral functions, tasks, and their ...
Creating the Cartographic Database and Informatization of the Systematic Cadastre Works Process
Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca. Horticulture, 2019
The main objective of this paper is to correlate the current cartographic database with the old one, in the systematic cadastral works. Implementing a GIS and a geodatabase containing the cartographic database is necessary for identifying the buildings in the systematic cadastral works. In order to obtain the actual mapping database, a Phantom 4 PRO drone was used, with a 20 mp resolution camera. For determining the ground reference points there were used two South S82V GPS receivers with double frequency L1, L2, in base-rover radio mode. The existing cartographic database has been taken over from the Cadastre and Land Registration Office and integrated into the newly created geodatabase. With a unique GIS database, the process of identifying new buildings with old land data is done in a fast and efficient way. The accuracy of the new cartographic database provides greater security identifications, which can be affected even in the office, especially for those owners who have not submitted the stage of identifying the land. The exploitation of UAV photogrammetric measurements come in support of specialists carrying out systematic cadastre works, especially in the context of the low price per building imposed by the National Agency of Cadastre and Real Estate Advertising.
SUMMARY This paper describes the major technologies and management approaches that have been adopted recently in the Hellenic Cadastre to facilitate the data collection and validation procedures. Indeed, in an effort to ensure that the selected data will have a specified quality level, reduce the risks involved in carrying-out large scale cadastral surveys and reduce the data collection and validation costs, Ktimatologio S.A., the agency responsible for the development of the Hellenic Cadastre, has adopted a wide range of state-of-the-art technologies, such as, permanent GPS stations, high-tech aerial photography and Web-based services, to achieve those goals. All these technologies are integrated appropriately to support the implementation of a series of large-scale projects that aim to develop a spatial data infrastructure for developing the Hellenic Cadastre. The paper will describe the set of those projects and will explain the philosophy that underlies them. Also, the paper wil...