Review of "Information-based syntax and semantics: vol 1: fundamentals" by Carl Pollard and Ivan A. Sag. Center for the Study of Language and Information 1987 (original) (raw)
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Review: Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar
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The Syntax/Semantics Interface: Hungarian, Szabolcsi, Fall 2015 course, lecture notes / 2015
Undergraduate, Linguistics, New York University
This course studies Hungarian from the perspective of theoretical linguistics, and asks what it tells us about the syntax/semantics interface in universal grammar. Hungarian is known as a language that wears its semantics on its syntactic sleeve. Constituent order transparently identifies the topic and the focus of the sentence, and disambiguates the scopes of operators like "everyone," "rarely," and "not." English, in contrast, signals those pragmatic and semantic relations by subtle intonational clues, if at all. Thus Hungarian offers a laboratory in which to isolate and study some otherwise elusive phenomena, and enables one to ask to what extent they are strictly part of grammar, what tools natural languages use to express them, in what ways natural languages vary in this domain, and so on.
Acl, 1994
Semantic feedback is an important source of information that a parser could use to deal with local ambiguities in syntax. However, it is difficult to devise a systematic communication mechanism for interactive syntax and semantics. In this article, I propose a variant of left-corner parsing to define the points at which syntax and semantics should interact, an account of grammatical relations and thematic roles to define the content of the communication, and a conflict resolution strategy based on independent preferences from syntax and semantics. The resulting interactive model has been implemented in a program called COMPERE and shown to account for a wide variety of psycholinguistic data on structural and lexical ambiguities. * The author would like to thank his advisor Dr. Kurt Eiselt and his colleague Justin Peterson for their support and valuable comments on this work.