Hypertension in Saudi Arabia (original) (raw)
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Hypertension and its associated risk factors in the kingdom of saudi arabia, 2013: a national survey
International journal of hypertension, 2014
Current data on hypertension in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia are lacking. We conducted a national survey to inform decision-makers on the current magnitude of the epidemic. We measured systolic and diastolic blood pressure of 10,735 Saudis aged 15 years or older and interviewed them through a national multistage survey. We used multivariate logistic regressions to describe sociodemographic characteristics and risk factors of hypertensive, borderline hypertensive, and undiagnosed hypertensive Saudis. We found that 15.2% and 40.6% of Saudis were hypertensive or borderline hypertensive, respectively. Risk of hypertension increased among men, with age, obesity, diabetes, and hypercholesterolemia. 57.8% of hypertensive Saudis were undiagnosed. These were more likely to be male, older, and diagnosed with diabetes. Among participants diagnosed with hypertension, 78.9% reported taking medication for their condition. About 45% of participants on medication for hypertension had their blood pre...
Introduction: Hypertension is one of the top non communicable disease in Saudi Arabia. The prevalence of hypertension was 26.1% in crude terms. For males, the prevalence of hypertension was 28.6%, while for females; the prevalence was significantly lower at 23.9%. Patients\\\' awareness is important in the early diagnosis and treatment of many diseases including hypertension. This study contributes in exploring the awareness of hypertension among Saudis population in Al-Madinah Al-Muonawwara. Objective:To estimate prevalence, awareness, treatment adherence and associated factors of hypertension among Saudi aduly population in Al-Madinah. Methods: Cross-sectional design with multistage cluster stratified sampling was used to include 451 Saudi adults participants in the study. Self administered questionnaire was piloted and used to collect the required data. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 16. Univariate analysis was done and cross tabulation was used to summarize the frequency and percentage of the variables. Chi-square was used as an appropriate statistical test and P? 0.05 was used as a statistical significant level. Multiple regression was used to control for confounders and assess the risk factors. Results: 15% of the participants has hypertension. Among those with hypertension 77% (50/65) has good knowledge and awareness of hypertension. Approximately half of the participants had changes their life style, 43% (28/65), and had irregular follow up with their doctors, but one third of them did not adhere to their treatment. After adjustment of the confounding factors, hypertension was increased two times by existing of family history of hypertension and higher level of education (PhD holders), (odds ratio =1.99, 95%CI (1.002, 3.96) and (2.05, 95%CI=1.06, 3.99) respectively. Conclusion: Hypertension prevalence was high in Al-Madinah community. Those with hypertension have good awareness about the disease but one third of them did not adhere to third treatment. A control program of hypertension is of utmost important to be established in Al-Madinah.
Incidence of Hypertension in Coronary Artery Disease Patients in Eastern Province Saudi Arabia
Background: Epidemiological studies have suggested a strong association between hypertension and coronary artery disease (CAD). Hypertension is one of the major independent risk factor in CAD. The purpose of this study was to assess the incidence of hypertension among CAD patients attending cardiac outpatient clinic at Prince Sultan Cardiac Center Hospital, Al Hassa, Saudi Arabia. Keywords: Hypertension; Coronary Artery Disease; Incidence; Saudi Arabia Methods: The present study was conducted on 151 patients ( 64 men and 87 women) attending cardiac clinic at Prince Sultan Cardiac Center Hospital, Al Hassa, Saudi Arabia. Hypertension was prospectively defined as a systolic ≥140 mmHg or diastolic ≥90 mmHg or patient on current anti-hypertensive drugs and CAD has been diagnosed by electrocardiogram, blood tests (cardiac markers), cardiac stress testing or a coronary angiogram. Results: Hypertension was recorded in 76% of the CAD patients included in study. In addition 24% of the patients had at least one attack of myocardial infraction and 4% had stroke. Conclusion: The Incidence of Hypertension among adults Saudis with CAD is three times higher than reported for the general population (26%). We recommend early screening and aggressive management of blood pressure in the general population.
Medical science, 2022
Background: Hypertension is a serious public health problem that affects people of all ages. Hypertensive patients are at risk for several complications, including stroke and heart disease. Around one billion individuals are living with uncontrolled hypertension globally. In recent years, there has been increasing interest in the control of hypertension. This study determined the uncontrolled hypertension prevalence and associated factors among patients with hypertension in primary health care centers in Jazan Region, Saudi Arabia. Methods: We carried out an analytical cross-sectional study with a multistage sampling technique from January-March 2022. Data were collected using an interviewer-administered semi-structured questionnaire. Data was entered into and cleaned by IBM SPSS version 25. The Chi-square test was used to test for the presence of any statistically significant variation of the study variables. Multivariate analysis was performed for associated factors for uncontrolled hypertension. Results: We enrolled 354 participants and found that patients who were older, female, and obese, had lower physical activity, had stress and had lower levels of education were at higher risk of uncontrolled hypertension. Conclusion: These findings suggest that interventions to improve hypertension control should focus on these groups of patients and increase the effort of preventive services by establishing more preventive clinics in primary health care centers.
2013
Copyright © 2010 N. Al-Hamdan et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Objective. To determine the prevalence, risk factors, characteristics, and treatment practices of known adult hypertensives in Saudi Arabia. Methods. Cross-sectional community-based study using the WHO stepwise approach. Saudi adults were randomly chosen from Primary Health Care Centers catchment areas. Data was collected using a questionnaire which included sociodemographic data, history of hypertension, risk factors, treatment practices, biochemical and anthropometric measurements. Collected data was cheeked, computer fed, and analysed using SPSS V17. Results. Out of 4719 subjects (99.2 % response), 542 (11.5%) subjects were known hypertensives or detected by health workers in the past 12 months. Hypertension was significantly associ...
Relationship between risk factors and hypertension Riyadh-Saudi Arabia
hypertension is persistent elevation of blood hypertension is important to study because it is one of the leading causes of mortality in the world. This study is to find out the relationship between risk factors such as age, obesity, gender, genetics, stress, physical activity, salt, smoking and primary hypertension. Method: A case – control study was conducted on risk factors of hypertension .A questionnaires was designed to collect data 60 patients, 30 cases, 30 control in Almubarak hospital during the period of May 11 2014 to May 15 2014. Result: it was found that 43.3% out of 30 cases were obese; while, it was found that 16.7 % of controls were obese. This difference was statistical significant (p=0.0242) of the cases. And 77% were overweight and obese compared to 33% of controls. This difference was also statistical significance (p=0.0007). In addition, it was found that 56.6 % of cases were nonsmokers, while 40 % of controls were nonsmoker; this difference was statically significance (p=0.0013) of cases 43% were smokers compared to 83 % of controls. Conclusion: in conclusion form the study, people who are overweight, obese and smoker they have major risk factor of hypertension.
REVIEW OF THE PREVALENCE AND AWARENESS REGARDING HYPERTENSION IN SAUDI ARABIA QR code
Hypertension is a controllable factor which contributes to the burden of many common non-communicable diseases globally. This study provides a general view on hypertension prevalence and awareness among Saudis. Prevalences have ranged from (15.2%) to (54.9%) in multiple studies. The variation is mainly due to the studied age group, cutoff measures, and methods of detecting the prevalence. Awareness was investigated as well to know the other factors contributing to the high prevalence rates. Adherence was addressed as the major issue in controlling hypertension in Saudi Arabia. However, while awareness is considered to be satisfactory, more attention should be paid towards adherence to medication to achieve a better control over hypertension.
Some risk factors for hypertension in the United Arab Emirates
Eastern Mediterranean health journal = La revue de santé de la Méditerranée orientale = al-Majallah al-ṣiḥḥīyah li-sharq al-mutawassiṭ
A case-control study evaluated the relationship between hypertension and socioeconomic and lifestyle factors in Al-Ain city. The survey included 426 hypertensive adults aged 20-65 years attending urban and semi-urban clinics and a randomly selected sample of 436 normotensive controls. Hypertension among cases was higher for men, age 40-49 years, non-UAE nationals, urban living, currently married, having children, illiterate, administrative/professional job, living in traditional house and low income. There were significant differences between cases and controls with regard to obesity, raised cholesterol level, low physical activity and family history of heart disease, kidney disease or diabetes. Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that obesity, medium/high income, history of diabetes, low physical activity and having 3+ children were significantly associated with hypertension.
PLOS ONE, 2021
Population specific associations between cardiovascular disease with various risk factors including pre-hypertension and hypertension were reported. We aimed to investigate the association of higher than optimal blood pressure with measures of dysglycemia, dyslipidemia, and markers of inflammation in non-diabetic Saudi adults hoping to improve current Saudi guidelines to prevent cardiovascular disease. Volunteers were recruited randomly from public healthcare centers in Jeddah. Demographic information, blood pressure (BP), and anthropometric measurements were taken. Fasting blood samples were drawn, then again following 1-hour oral glucose tolerance test. Glycated hemoglobin, fasting plasma glucose (FPG), lipid profile, highly sensitive C-reactive protein, gamma glutamyl transferase, and 1-hour plasma glucose were measured. Complete data was found for 742 men and 592 women. Pre-hypertension was found in 47.2% of men, and 24.7% of women, while 15.1% of men, and 14.6% of women were hypertensive. Means of measured variables differed significantly between normotensive, pre-hypertensive, and hypertensive groups of men and women in gender specific manner. Association between measured variables and elevated BP, and hypertension were assessed using logistic regression models. After adjustment for age, body mass index and waist circumference, elevated blood pressure was associated with elevated triglycerides in men, while hypertension was significantly associated with elevated fasting plasma glucose, total cholesterol, triglycerides, low density lipoprotein-cholesterol, and low high density lipoprotein-cholesterol in men, and elevated triglycerides, and total cholesterol in women. Therefore, it is strongly recommended to measure lipid profile, specifically TG, for all diagnosed pre-hypertensive and hypertensive patients in addition to FPG for men.