PCB Design Process and Fabrication Challenges (original) (raw)

Abstract

Virtually every electronic product is constructed with one or more printed-circuit boards (PCBs). The PCBs hold the ICs and other components and implement the interconnections between them. PCBs are created in abundance for portable electronics, computers, and entertainment equipment. They are also made for test equipment, manufacturing, and spacecraft. Eventually, almost every EE must design a PCB, which is not something that is taught in school. Yet engineers, technicians, and even novice PCB designers can create high-quality PCBs for any and every purpose with confidence that the outcome will meet or exceed the objective. Also, these designs can be completed on schedule and within budget while meeting the design requirements. Designers just need to mind the essential documentation, design steps and strategies, and final checks. The Basic Design Process The ideal PCB design starts with the discovery that a PCB is needed and continues through the final production boards (Fig. 1). After determining why the PCB is needed, the product's final concept should be decided. The concept includes the design's features, the functions the PCB must have and perform, interconnection with other circuits, placement, and the approximate final dimensions. Fig. 1. The ideal PCB design flow begins when designers recognize a need that must be fulfilled, and it does not end until testing verifies that the design can meet those needs.

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