The Demand for Football in Switzerland: An Empirical Estimation (original) (raw)
Related papers
Journal of Sports Economics, 2002
An attendance equation is estimated using data on individual games played in the Spanish First Division Football League. The specification includes as explanatory factors: economic variables, quality, uncertainty and opportunity costs. We concentrate the analysis on some specification issues such as controlling the effect of unobservables given the panel data structure of the data set, the type of functional form and the potential endogeneity of prices. We obtain the expected effects on attendance for all the variables. The estimated price elasticities are smaller than one in absolute value as usually occurs in this literature but are sensitive to the specification issues.
The determinants of demand in football matches during the 2007 Brazilian Championship
2009
In view of the structural changes experienced by Brazilian football as a whole, which is becoming better regulated and more transparently managed, it is necessary to examine the factors that now determine the attendance at football matches. This paper aims to examine the demand for tickets in the 2007 Brazilian Championship games, the main competition in that sport in the country, based on the methodology created by Souza and Angelo , which conducted a study for the championship of 2002. The present study, using the Ordinary Least Squares method, showed that in 2007 the demand for football was price-inelastic, but no inference can be made with respect to income. Moreover, in general, the determinants were found to be steady. JEL Classification Codes: D12, L80, L83
The degree of competition in the European football leagues: a statistical approach
1998
As a professional sport, professional football teams in a league compete in imperfect market conditions since every team in a professional football league may be known by their differentiated product (i.e. the quality of football they play). If the competition level increases, the quality of football being played may also increase. Thus, consumers` (i.e. football spectators) value of money spent on football should increase too. Thus, this paper tries to implement the above mentioned economic principle through a statistical method on nine European countries football leagues, in an individual and comparative manner. During the estimation period, it is calculated that, on average, the highest level of football competition took place in France, whereas Turkish football came last. *Dr.
Determinants of stadium attendance in Italian Serie A: New evidence based on fan expectations
Determinants of stadium attendance in Italian Serie A: New evidence based on fan expectations, 2021
This article aims to analyse the impact of the main determinants of match-day stadium attendance for seven seasons-2012-13 to 2018-19-of the Italian football Serie A. The main element of novelty is that the dataset is split into three sub-categories based on the pre-season fans' expectations to verify whether the impact of attendance determinants varies depending on teams' expected performance. Our results-based on Tobit model regressions-identify some significant differences across the three subsets. However, the difference that seems to be the most significant revealed a common preference of Italian fans towards higher quality opponents.
European Journal of Sport Studies, 2014
In this research note, we discuss a peculiar development in the Norwegian top football league - ‘Tippeliagen’. Since 2007, a significant drop in attendance numbers has been observed, and we investigate possible causes through regression analysis. Our main findings indicate that we can explain the complete attendance figures from 1993 to 2013 by a surprisingly simple regression model, including only (binary) new stadium variables. In addition, we estimate the duration of stadium attendance effects that turns out to be 5 years in Norway. In latter parts of the note, we discuss the sense in this model and conclude that a ’game- theoretic’ signaling model may prove worthwhile as an underlying explanatory model.
Socio-economic factors that affect the demand for tickets in all Brazilian League tiers
Sport in Society, 2019
The influence of socioeconomic factors on the demand for football is under-investigated. This paper aims to offer evidence about the effects of socioeconomic factors and historical success of clubs in the demand for tickets in all Brazilian League tiers. All football clubs that have participated at least once in one of the four Brazilian League Divisions from seasons 2013 to 2015 have been analyzed. The econometric approach consists of panel data ordinary least squares (OLS) regressions. Interaction terms are included to see the effect of historical success and socioeconomic factors in different divisions. As a methodological contribution, an index to measure the historical success of clubs has been developed. This indicator evidences that successful clubs in the past are still driving fans attention together with current performance, increasing then seasonal attendance rates. Finally, this paper offers evidence that higher socioeconomic indicators play an important role in attracting fans at lower levels as well.
Journal of Sports Economics, 2019
This article investigates the impact of the competitive intensity (CI) on the stadium attendance for Italian soccer in three Serie A seasons (2012-13 to 2014-15). The central element of novelty concerning the existing literature is that fans expectations are also included among the explanatory variables of the Tobit model. Our results show that CI has a significant impact on match-day attendance in relation to all the sporting prizes but Europa League qualification. Moreover, we find evidence supporting the existence of reference-dependent preferences, where the attendance increases when the home team rank is higher than the preseason expectations.