21 Journalism Ethics (original) (raw)
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Ethics in Journalism as a Basis for the Journalistic Profession
E-Theologos. Theological revue of Greek Catholic Theological Faculty, 2011
Ethics in Journalism as a Basis for the Journalistic Profession Ethically tense situations which include a conflict of values or various natures or principles commonly appear in the media, as well as within the journalistic profession. In such cases it is very difficult to find ideal solutions. The role of the journalist is to seek solutions that are in the spirit of truth, objectivity, impartiality and at the same time provide a public service. Journalists must act socially responsibly on a whole range of issues, but also remain loyal to their employers. In this context, it is necessary to distinguish between the ethics of journalists of the public service and those of the tabloid media.
CONCEPT OF ETHICS IN JOURNALISM
Theoretical Article on the concept of ethics and journalism practice in Nigeria for Mass Communication Students, 2019
This article contains the challenges facing journalist in the field of reporting, and most importantly the internal and external pressure they faces in the course of carrying out their professional duties. Also, the provisions of the Nigerian Union of Journalist (NUJ) on the code of journalistic conducts. Data gathered for this resrarch was based on the secondary method of data collection which involve the intense use of library and other documented sources.
MEDIA ETHICS AND PUBLIC JOURNALISM
As we know till 20 th century, traditional journalism was more passive than active. Publics were supposed to consume news through various outlets made available to them via media houses like newspapers, magazines, radio and so on. There was very little participation on part of us, the publics. But with the rise of digitally networked technologies in 21 st century such as the Internet and mobile phones is reshaping reporting across the continent. Public journalism, also called civic journalism, has been drawing the attention of media people in India since several articles reviewing the topic were published Public journalism is not only a way of reporting but also a way of thinking, a philosophy regarding democracy and the relationship between media and democracy. It says that journalism is an indispensable element in the process of democracy, and that journalism must help publics participate in the process to solve problems facing their communities. Public journalism movement is most interesting in the sense that it causes us to reflect on the meaning of freedom of expression, because the movement suggests that freedom of expression is not a negative freedom, which means that no regulations are imposed on expression, but a positive freedom in which people are free to participate in the decision-making process of their communities.Public journalism, or participatory journalism as it is alternately labeled, is the act of a public or group of publics involved in the process of collecting, reporting, analysing and disseminating news and other forms of information. Instantly they are also criticized by career-journalists due to lack of their training and orientation toward the standards, ethics, norms, and practices of professional journalism. This leads journalists to say that public journalists don't uphold the traditional journalistic value of objectivity when working on a specific subject and only professionally-trained journalists can understand the ethics required of news editors and reporters. This paper analyzes the ethical issues involved in public journalism as it overlaps with many ethical concepts of Journalism and mode of operations.
Journalism Ethics: From Classroom to Newsroom
Constantly undergoing an evolution of its own, journalism is one of the most dynamic careers in the 21st Century. While readers have a hunger for news, journalists themselves have a similar hunger to provide news. However, it is extremely vital to have and follow specific moral values in order to lead a successful and fulfilling career in journalism. A prospective reporter first identifies these values in an academic institution, and then continues to comply with and understand these principles throughout their career. Journalism is a contentious field, mainly because it " provide(s) citizens with the information they need to be free and self-governing. " (Kovach & Rosenstiel, The Elements of Journalism, p. 12) To be able to deal with such significant responsibilities, a reporter's attitude is a key factor in terms of how their work is conducted. Determination, boldness and inquisitiveness are the key personality traits David Randall mentions in The Universal Journalist. I agree with Randall when he states, " anger and a sense of injustice should constantly inspire journalists, informing their judgements about the subjects to be tackled and powering their enquiries to their end. " (p. 12) Therefore, to enter a course like journalism, a student should have some if not all of these mannerisms. It is during the course that I find my personal confidence developing into a professional confidence I can see myself working with in the future. Research is one of the most underrated procedures students in any field come by; it is " about knowing where the bodies are – or might be – buried. " (Randall, p. 54) The ultimate success of a project is determined by the amount of research done, the way it is done and the type of information that is used. Perseverance is vital to research methods because it became evident that the most relevant and accurate research I had done was when I was unwilling to give up on an assignment. The " bodies " or cruxes of news stories and assignments can only be unearthed through systematic and widespread research. Living in the 21st Century allows the prospective reporter to widen their searches and gather information from a variety of sources using a number of techniques, all depending on the story at hand. Interviews are an enduring and effective method of getting copious amounts of information for a story. To conduct an interview, journalists abide by a behavioural code with a range of principles starting with punctuality and carrying on with a professional and neutral approach to their subject. Technology has rapidly transformed the media, allowing the Internet to become a favoured medium for research. The modern age has also brought with it the concept of vox pops where the public are also encouraged to contribute their views and resources to the reporting press. CNN's iReport is a portal for the aforementioned public, and has been successful in obtaining data useful to the press eventually promoting the democratisation of the press; in other words, the idea of the
2014
The landscape in which journalists now work is substantially different to that of the twentieth century. The rise of digital and social media necessitates a new way of considering the ethical questions facing practicing journalists, and this volume aims to consider the various individual, cultural, and institutional influences that have an impact on journalistic ethics today. This book of essays is a useful provocation on a subject that has had far less consideration in the academy than it deserves, writes Angela Phillips.
International Journal of Management Trends Key Concepts and Research, 2023
The media play a huge role in people's lives because they inform people about the happenings in the world. Sometimes one has to wonder how accurate that information really is and what role ethics play in the Universe. The media's ethics refers to moral principles and values that journalists and media houses should respect, including truthfulness, objectivity, precision, respect for privacy, etc. Fake news is a problem that occurs when the media presents incorrect or misleading information, if someone is malicious or wants to manipulate public opinion, they can easily exploit these falsehoods. That is why ethics in the media is very important in order to prevent the spread of fake news and preserve the integrity of journalism. One of the important issues related to ethics in the media is the question of the source of information, journalists should check their sources to make sure that the information they convey to the public is really true. Sometimes, journalists may be under pressure to publish information that is not fully verified in order to be first with the news or to please their editors and media houses.
Who Is a Journalist and Why Does it Matter? Disentangling the Legal and Ethical Arguments
Journal of Mass Media Ethics, 2007
The contemporary debate about "who is a journalist" is occurring in two distinct domains: law and professional ethics. Although the debate in these domains is focused on separate problems, participants treat the central question as essentially the same. This article suggests that the debates in law and professional ethics have to be resolved independently and that debate within those domains needs to be more nuanced. In law, it must vary depending on whether the context involves constitutional law, statutory law, or the distribution of informal privileges by government officials. In professional ethics, the debate should not be oriented around a single definitional threshold but should identify tiers that take account of different communicators' unique goals, tactics, and values.