Mosque:Architectural Features and Importance (original) (raw)
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ARCHITECTURE BASED ON ISLAMIC THINKING
Not a bit of thought and Islamic architectural design was born from a duplication and imitation of form, function, and ornamentation of the building elements that are considered as the product of the Muslim Community. This is evidenced by the use of symbols or physical form and is usually considered to represent Islam comes from the Middle East. In designing the mosque, for example, oriented to the physical approach usually emphasizes the need for domes, towers, or mihrab as the elements that must exist in a mosque. This paper will attempt to explore ideas, philosophies and designs derived from the values and basic principles of Islam to then be interpreted and applied in the design of Islamic architecture in accordance with the spirit of the times, places and social conditions of society. It is hoped this research will open up a broader discussion of the development of various design and architecture of Islamic thought is more valuable, progressive and integrative in the future. Keywords: mosque; symbol; ornament; building
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Aesthetics of Islamic Architecture; Phenomenology Approach
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International Journal of Current Research, 2015
Since the dawn of history, mosque architecture has witnessed changes and developments to meet the cultures and civilizations passing through; accordingly, modern contemporary architectural trends have presented bold innovative solutions that affect the stereotypes that have been attributed to mosques over time. At this point, a discussion was initiated on the feasibility of maintaining certain mosque elements that are considered to be essential for some in the process of going to the mosque, such as the minaret and the dome. However, some trends posed ideas that exceeded the spiritual function on of a mosque, as well as the cause and essence of its existence; accordingly, the present research study was conducted to elucidate those various trends and to discuss and evaluate their conformity with the standards and principles in mosque architecture. The study begins with the definition of a mosque and its fundamental elements, determines the most significant mosque styles in the world while highlighting the relationship each has with the culture or civilization it produced, and subsequently addresses the function of the mosque and the requirements to be considered in compliance with the provisions of Sharia. Throughout this study, variations in the symbolism of a mosque between function and form are addressed, and then some of the recent trends that have caused considerable controversies are discussed. To conclude, there is no legitimate objection that mosque architecture should keep pace with modern developments in the field of architecture and technology, provided that this does not affect its spiritual function. Therefore, a mosque is not required to remain confined to a certain feature or restricted to elements that did not exist before in the mosques of the First Islamic Empire. However, it is required, rather than preferred, that a mosque belongs to and integrates with its surrounding. In a different sense, the mosque’s architecture is to be inspired or mimic the architecture of its surroundings or the country in which it is built while remaining in conformity with the spirit of Islamic art and culture.
Islamic Art and the Identity of the Architecture Fundamental Design
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD), 2020
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The Investigation of the Challenge of “Islamic Architecture” and “Muslim Architecture”
Bagh-e Nazar Journal, 2023
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Current World Environment, 2015
Various aspects of Islamic art, such as architecture have common principles that are current in their structure, concepts and components. These principles which are derived from knowledge and Islamic wisdom, associated with all aspects of Islamic architecture and is part of its identity. An identity that for modern architecture due to the influx of modernity of the West, has faded. The purpose of this study is to understand some of the principles and concepts of the structure of Iranian-Islamic art through the comparative study of wisdom existence in architecture so that with this way, can be searched the lost identity of Islamic architecture. So far various definitions have been proposed in order to explain the Islamic architecture that often considered material and appearance aspect of the subject. While the ruling attitude to Islamic architecture, In fact is a vision-inducing attitude and can provide the redefined leading Islamic architecture. This research proposed ruling approach for Islamic Architecture which it has used systematic method with normative structure and investigated the needs of made belong to identity of original architecture in the form of wisdom and Islamic art. Accordingly, after the evaluating principles of the wisdom of Islamic art and its theoretical and practical content and principles governing in theoretical and practical propositions and has been studied the effects of art wisdom, Insolubility, dynamics and manifestation of wisdom art in Islamic architecture and then with redrawing of new horizon, it has been evaluated the method of realization of wisdom identity and Islamic art in the creation of architectural excellence as main objective of research.
The Role of Culture on Islamic Architecture
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Islamic architecture is an ongoing argument for an extended period. Is it Islamic architecture, Muslim architecture, or architecture in Islam? Is it just visual elements or a way to use the inner space? Whatever the answer is, we will use the term Islamic architecture in this paper. To search and dig out the identities of so-called Islamics. This paper is seeking after these identities and their relations with Islamic culture to solve international architecture concepts without modifications or adaptation. The main goal is to extract the sociocultural aspects that define that architecture to be called Islamic Architecture. An analytical research method uses some attempts to interact the environmental conditions and social aspects with cultural and religious values to define Islamic architecture's identity. The study result and summary could be used to evaluate the satisfaction of the built environment of Muslims when and wherever they are. As a comprehensive result, Islamic Desi...
Hazara Islamicus, 2019
Every architectural era defines the techniques of the building and practices of technology in the built environment. Every building typology encompasses the Users and functions. The mosque design needed to be in line with the religious concepts and it should represent Islamic teachings about the perception of Allah, man, life and death, and the eternal life after death. The first recorded structure being built in Islamic Architecture in Madinah is the city's central mosque i.e. The Prophet's Mosque 1. Functionality and simple Geometry is the basis and strength of Islamic architecture to formalize the required spaces through use of basic shapes and forms. Rectangles, circles & cubes are used to compose with each other and standardize the spaces. Taking the Prophet Mosque of Madinah as a source, this paper is focused on Architectural design issues and its impact on the built environment in Islamic architecture. The issues highlighted include the function-form relationship while the character of sustainability in general. Which are the basic themes and permanent Islamic architecture features. The other important things discussed here is to how these principles can be adopted in contemporary practice of architecture. Which are still valid in the field of architecture and indeed it would be tragic if these are forgotten by societies that invented, developed and practiced. A close analogy is terms of Islamic Architecture and Prophet is drawn in this paper.