Information and Communication Technology (ICT) In Secondary Schools: the Role of the Computer Coordinator (original) (raw)
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Israel Journal of Health Policy Research, 2015
The use of Information and Communications Technology (ICT) in health systems is increasing worldwide. While it is assumed that ICT holds great potential to make health services more efficient and grant patients more empowerment, research on these trends is at an early stage. Building on a study of the impact of ICT on physicians and patients in Israel, a Short Term Scientific Mission (STSM) sponsored by COST Net in conjunction with CIES/ISCTE IUL (Portugal) facilitated a comparison of ICT in health in Israel and Portugal. The comparison focused on patient empowerment, physician behavior and the role of government in implementing ICT. The research in both countries was qualitative in nature. In-depth interviews with the Ministry of Health (MOH), the private sector, patients associations, health plans and researchers were used to collect data. Purposeful sampling was used to select respondents, and secondary sources were used for triangulation. The findings indicate that respondents in both countries feel that patient empowerment has indeed been furthered by introduction of ICT. Regarding physicians, in both countries ICT is seen as providing more information that can be used in medical decision making. Increased access of patients to web-based medical information can strengthen the role of patients in decision making and improve the physician-patient relationship, but also shift the latter in ways that may require adjustments in physician orientation. Physician uptake of ICT in both countries involves overcoming certain barriers, such as resistance to change. At the national level, important differences were found between the two countries. While in Israel, ICT was promoted and adopted by the meso level of the health system, in particular the health plans and government intervention can be found in a later stage, in Portugal the government was the main developer and national strategies were built from the beginning. These two approaches present different advantages and disadvantages. Government involvement in earlier stages could provide benefit in terms of interoperability of systems between different healthcare organizations. However, innovation could be slowed down due to government bureaucracy or lack of leadership. The work provides information in order to understand and improve ICT services. Additionally, it provides input regarding impact of ICT on the physician/patient relationship and national policies in the area.
The Need for National ICT Policy
African Regional Workshop on Radio use for Information and Communications Technology (ICT) in Rural Areas
Information and Communication Technology (ICT), a merger of two technologies; Information Technology (IT) and Communication Technology (CT) to form Information and Communication Technology (ICT) made it possible for combined information processing and communication. Email, a consequence of ICT is one of the fastest means of communication worldwide. ICT systems have been designed that automate business processes in e-commerce, e-library, e-research, e-finance and e-governance making them more efficient and cost effective by eliminating errors incurred through the use of manual systems. ICT is complex thus, the need for the National ICT Policy for managing ICT resources. The lack of an ICT policy has caused institutions to suffer huge financial losses due to haphazard planning of ICT systems resulting in poorly designed and implemented ICT systems that hardly meet the institutions objectives. A number of countries have geared their National ICT policies towards accelerated national development by incorporating their National ICT policies into the National Development Plan. The Corporate ICT Policy takes cognisance of the corporate vision, mission, core values, core business, and aims at improving corporate business processes for efficient and cost effective service delivery to the clients, and to identify new business opportunities to diversify the revenue base and thus increase profits. This paper briefly outlines issues critical to ICT management and proposes the National ICT Policy to address the issues and to incorporate the National ICT Policy into the National Development Plan for rapid national development.
2008
Information and Communication Technology (ICT), a merger of two technologies; Information Technology (IT) and Communication Technology (CT) to form Information and Communication Technology (ICT) made it possible for combined information processing and communication. Email, a consequence of ICT is one of the fastest means of communication worldwide. ICT systems have been designed that automate business processes in e-commerce, e-library, e-research, e-finance and e-governance making them more efficient ...
Despite the high costs involved and the lack of definitive evidence of sustained effectiveness, many low- and middle-income countries had begun to strengthen their health information system using information and communication technology in the past few decades. Following this international trend, the Malaysian Ministry of Health had been incorporating Telehealth (National Telehealth initiatives) into national health policies since the 1990s. Employing qualitative approaches, including key informant interviews and document review, this study examines the agenda-setting processes of the Telehealth policy using Kingdon’s framework. The findings suggested that Telehealth policies emerged through actions of policy entrepreneurs within the Ministry of Health, who took advantage of several simultaneously occurring opportunities—official recognition of problems within the existing health information system, availability of information and communication technology to strengthen health information system and political interests surrounding the national Multimedia Super Corridor initiative being developed at the time. The last was achieved by the inclusion of Telehealth as a component of the Multimedia Super Corridor.
2001
Abstract: First, we briefly explore issues of infrastructures of information polity, informatisation of public administration, civic networking, regulation, information inequalities and 'digital divide.'Next, we sketch the perspectives of a socially accountable policy for the new ICTs and we conclude with the value of 'democratic rationalisation.'
Kelompok 3 tekpen 15, 2019
Abstract Rapid technological advances and major changes in many aspects of human activity are the end of the last millennium and are often referred to as indications of a world that moves into the age of knowledge. These changes have encouraged many discussions about the role and process of education and the role of information and communication technology (ICT) in teaching and learning in the new era. This case tries to compare the national policies in the use of information and communication technology (ICT) in the Countries of Finland, France, and Hong Kong. The study method for this research is a literature study. Library study is any effort made by researchers to gather information that is carried out with data collection techniques conducting study studies of books, literature, notes, and reports that have to do with the problem being solved and information obtained from books, journals, and research reports. The conclusion of the study indicates Certain education policies and strategic implementations have had an impact on pedagogy and the use of ICT in classrooms and each country has its own policies. The policy is adjusted to the conditions of the country and the educational conditions of each country. Key Words: Information and Communication Technology (ICT), The Countries of Finland, France, and Hong Kong.