KONSTANTINOS N. ZAFEIRIS* – KATERINA HATZISAVVA* NIKOLAOS I. XIROTIRIS* Fertility in the Vlachic population of Greece: a demo-anthropological approach of Metsovo, 1930-1999 with the application of a genealogy based method of analysis (original) (raw)
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Historical Demography and Genealogy. Their Approaches in the Past and Present
Historická demografie, 2023
This study is a reflection on the possibilities for cooperation between the fields of historical demography and genealogy. The first part of the paper summarizes the development of genealogy as a discipline in the Czech context. The paper goes on to recapitulate theoretical and practical examples of the involvement of genealogy in historical-demographic research in western historiography, especially in the North American context. The paper then discusses Czech development from the 1960s to the present. The paper compares the possibilities of both approaches by introducing the creation of a database using the classical application of the method of family reconstitution, discussing its pitfalls and the characteristics of such research in the Czech context. The paper then presents the possibilities of applying genealogical approaches and evaluations the situations in which applying such approaches is most appropriate.
Demographic Indicators in the Registers of Marriages of the 18th Century Parish of Miholjac
Review of Croatian history
This paper, using historical demography methods, as well as quantitative, analytical and descriptive methods, determines, analyses and interprets the demographic indicators contained in the registers of marriages of the 18th century Parish of Miholjac. In addition to identifying the corpus of the data contained in the registers of marriages, to be potentially used as indicators of certain demographic facts relating to the past of the population of the 18th century Donji Miholjac and its immediate surroundings, the paper also determines the annual, seasonal, monthly and daily distribution of marriages and examines the level of the impact which social, religious, cultural, and economic factors had on entering into marriage. The assumption that the population of the 18th century Parish of Miholjac did not enter the demographic transition phase, in other words that it exhibits characteristics specific to pre-transitional societies, is verified by determining the age of newlyweds when en...
Linking individual historical demographic data: province of West Flanders, Belgium
2016
The West-Flemish Demographic database (WFDD) is constructed as part of the project ‘New approaches to the social dynamics of long-term fertility change’ (http://soc.kuleuven.be/ceso/fapos/nasdltfc/index) led by Prof. dr. Koen Matthijs. This work builds on the specific work package implemented by Prof. dr. Erik Buyst, who is co-promotor in the aforementioned interdisciplinary research project. This database is specially tailored to the needs of life course analysts and covers 239 West-Flemish communities (Belgium) during the period 1600-1910. In this technical report we describe the construction of the WFDD in detail. Section 1 describes the historical sources, field work activities and coverage. Section 2 defines the variables used during the linkage process. Section 3 outlines the linkage procedure. Section 4 evaluates the linkage procedure and section 5 concludes.
European Journal of Population, 1995
Demographic rates of historical populations have usually been calculated using only data from stayers alone. Can they be extrapolated to the population as a whole? Ruggles has recently pointed out, using both logic and a computer simulation, that stayers experience vital events earlier in life than movers due to migration censorship: those who experience them later in life have often migrated away from the community being studied. We show that stayers do indeed marry and die at younger ages than do movers, using a genealogical database on the American North (1620-1880). These differences are caused, however, both by migration censorship and by genuine differences between the two groups and the places they lived. Therefore changes over time among stayers are not good indicators of changes in the population as a whole because they are affected by changing migration rates. Thus no simple "correction factor" can be extrapolated to estimate the general population; neither stayers (nor movers) constitute a "baseline" or "normal" process: both must be considered together in order to gain an accurate picture of the population as a whole.
Mosaic: recovering surviving census records and reconstructing the familial history of Europe
The History of the Family, 2015
In recent years, there has been a marked increase in the demand for global data on historical family systems, both in the social sciences and in the humanities. Until lately, however, scholars interested in historical global family variation had to rely on simplified and often ahistorical world-scale classifications of family systems by world geographic regions. This article communicates Mosaic to the scholarly communityone of the largest infrastructural projects in the history of historical demography and family sociology. The article provides a brief history of the project, a discussion of the main issues involved in creating the database (including sampling and representativeness), and Mosaic's data structure and coverage. In the remainder of the article, the authors provide an overview of methodological and research opportunities that the project can offer to scholars, showing how the most pertinent problems of historical family demography can be tackled in more systematic ways than previously.
Historical Life Course Studies, 2022
The Antwerp COR*-database is a longitudinal micro-level database, which covers all entries from individuals whose last names started with the letters COR (and individuals who shared at some moment in time a household with a COR*-person) from the population registers and the vital registration of births, marriages and deaths for the 19th- and early-20th-century Antwerp district in Flanders, the northern Dutch-speaking part of Belgium. As such the database allows the reconstruction of historical life courses and families, and the analysis of key demographic characteristics and developments regarding marriage, fertility, migration, social mobility, health, mortality and longevity, as well as their interplay within and across households, families and generations. After a short description of the source material and the construction of the database, a review of the literature based on the database is presented in order to provide the reader with an encompassing overview of the research that has been carried out with this database and the knowledge and insights it has generated since its first release in 2010. The article ends with a discussion of potential pathways for future research, including new topics, and future extension of the database through citizen science projects.
Archaeology and Historical Demography Frontespizio Indice
Archaeology and Historical Demography. Methods and Case Studies between Mediterranean and Central Europe, 2023
The volume publishes the contributions of two seminars, one held in Goettingen in June 2022 and the other in Palermo in October 2022. Methodological aspects and case studies are taken into consideration from Central Europe to Gaul, Italy, Sicily, Greece and Asia Minor. Each of them addresses the problem of the contribution that excavation and archaeological survey data can give to ancient demography. The seminars were funded by the Deutschen akademischen Austauschdienst.
History and Computing, 2002
The last thirty or so years have been a fruitful time for British historical demographers and the pickings have been particularly rich from the parish registers of England and Wales. The linked births, deaths and marriages form 'family reconstitutions', individual level information rich in spatial, social and demographic characteristics, which have been used to examine many aspects of mortality, fertility and nuptiality. 1 Indeed, it has been claimed that more is now known about many aspects of English demography in the parish register period than about the civil registration era (post-1837) when the Registrar General for England and Wales collected and published information. 2 (The same cannot be said for Scotland, where record survival was particularly poor before civil registration began in 1855.) 3 Relative ignorance of the civil-register era (post-1837 for England and Wales and post-1854 for Scotland) is not because these periods have been neglected; far from it. Analyses of English and Welsh, and of Scottish, censuses and civil registers have established geographically differentiated levels and trends in fertility, nuptiality and cause-and age-specific mortality for the second half of the nineteenth century. 4 What has inhibited output of the same quality of information as that for the earlier period is the dearth of individual-level sources available for analysis. Although, in the aggregate, civil registration certificates of birth, marriage and death provide a vast array of statistics with much greater accuracy and depth of information (such as on cause of death) than parish register entries, the Registrars General have only published summary tables and cross tabulations. One hundred year confidentiality restrictions mean that individual-level information for England 61