The effect of education on the timing of marriage in Kenya (original) (raw)
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Regional Variation in Age at First Marriage in Kenya
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The study set out to examine regional variation in age at first marriage in Kenya using data drawn from the 2008/09 KDHS. Specifically, it sought to find out the socio-economic, socio cultural and demographic determinants of age at first marriage in; Nairobi, Central, Coast, Eastern, Nyanza, Rift valley, Western and North Eastern. The analysis was extended to national level to necessitate comparison. Two methods were employed in the analysis; survival life tables and proportional hazard model were used in the study. In addition, the study was guided by the United Nations (1988) framework for the study of marriage patterns. Age at first marriage was taken as the dependent variable. Seven explanatory variables were used in the study and these included: level of education, type of place of residence, occupation, religion, birth cohort, age at first sex and pre marital birth experience. Life tables indicate that median age at first marriage differ by region of residence, level of educ...
Determinants of Early Marriage Among Young Women in Homa Bay County in Kenya
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Early marriage denies children childhood experience, endangers their health, and terminates their expectations. In Democratic Republic of Congo, though the 2006 sexual violence law criminalizes child marriages in the country, but the practice of early marriage persists. DRC has one of the uppermost child marriage incidence rates in the world, where nearly seventy-four percent of girls and women between 15 and 19 years of age are married. This paper examined the socioeconomic and demographic determinants of early marriage among young women in the DRC. Descriptive and multivariate analyses performed show that young women who faced first sexual intercourse before 16 are 73.5 times more at risk of early marriage more than those who initiated it at the age 18-24. Also, those with no education have a higher risk of early union than their higher educated counterparts. The paper recommends the adoption of a formal sex education framework before first sexual intercourse.
African journal of reproductive health, 2012
Early marriage is common among women in developing countries. Age at first marriage (AFM) has health implication on women and their under-five children. In Nigeria, few studies have explored AFM; the current study was designed to fill the gap. Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey, 2008 dataset on married women aged 15-49 (N = 24,986) was used. Chi-square, OLS regression and Cox proportional hazard models were used in the analysis. The mean AFM was 17.8 +/- 4.8 years and significant difference existed between the mean AFM of women in the North (16.0 +/- 3.6) and South (20.4 +/- 5.0) (p < 0.001). Region, education, religion, residence, nutritional status, age at first sexual intercourse and children ever born were significantly associated with timing of first marriage (p < 0.001). Majority of the women married between ages 15-19 years (43.1%), while very few married late (2.3%) and about 27.0% married too early (less than 15 years). Early marriage was more common in all the reg...
Trends in the timing of first marriage among men and women in the developing world
2005
The timing of first union merits investigation not only because of the close temporal link between marriage and the onset of childbearing, but also because the age when men and women marry has implications for the organization of family life and for gender relations within society. This paper begins by reviewing the contributions of various social science disciplines to an understanding of the timing of marriage. Using current status data from 73 countries provided by the United Nations Population Division and retrospective data from 52 Demographic and Health Surveys conducted between 1990 and 2001, we then examine recent trends in the timing of first marriage or union for men and women in the developing world. With the exception of South America for both sexes and South and Southeast Asia for men, substantial declines have occurred in the proportion of young men and women who are married. Given the differentials in the timing of marriage by educational attainment and residence, we assess whether the decline in the proportion of young people who are married is related to increases in schooling and urbanization. Expansion of schooling for women has had some impact, but a considerable portion of the reduction in early marriage is not explained by changes in levels of education. We consider other factors that might account for the increase in age at marriage. Finally, we review what is known about the consequences of changing age at marriage with a particular focus on risk of HIV infection.
2016
The present study employed the Cox proportional hazard regression model to examine the effect of select socio-demographic factors on the family formation process in five sub-Saharan African countries using the most recent Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) data for the respective countries. Specifically, the study examined the effects of education, residence, religion and age at first marriage on age at first marriage, age at first birth and the duration between first marriage and first childbirth in Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Nigeria and Zambia. On the whole, we found that Ghana has the highest median age at first marriage, while Ethiopia has the lowest median age at first marriage. Both level of urbanisation and education were inversely related to the proportion of women ever married in all five countries. While education was positively associated with age at first marriage in all five countries, it was negatively associated with duration between marriage and first birth in all the...
Determinants of age at first marriage among Women in Western Uganda
2009
Background: Early marriage is common in much of the developing world, adolescent and child marriage continues to be a strong social norm, particularly for girls. It is associated with early childbearing, in most cases particularly in the developing world; the main purpose of marriage is to have children. Delayed age at marriage directly affects completed fertility by reducing the number of years available for childbearing. A delayed marriage may affect fertility indirectly due to some contributory factors linked with higher age at marriage, such as women’s education, which may relate to family size preferences and use of contraception (Agyei and Mbamanya, 1989, Amin, 1995; Tushabe, 1997, Jensen and Thornton, 2003, Asiimwe, 2008). In Uganda, marriage is still common among young girls. The median age at first marriage among women is just before 18 years and it has been stable for the past 30 years. Many girls in Uganda marry by age 15 (UBOS/ORC Macro 2001, 2006). According to UBOS/ORC...
Variation in Age at First Marriage among Women in Nigeria: A Multilevel Logistic Analysis
Early marriage is associated with early childbearing particularly in the developing countries which is also related to low status of women, increased fertility rate, and adverse health risks on the mother and child. Multilevel Logistic regression model was applied to data on 3063 women who are married or have lived or are living with sexual partner(s) who participated in the 2005 National AIDS/HIV Reproductive Health Survey in Nigeria. The intercept is estimated as 0.2376 which translates to an expected proportion of 0.56. 41.42% of the variance in age at first marriage is attributed to the state-level. Christian women were found to be 2.26 times more likely to marry at later age other than 17 years compared to their Muslim counterpart. Women in urban areas were 1.44 times more likely to marry early than rural dwellers. Women with Koranic education alone are 43.72% more likely to marry early; women with secondary and higher education are 3.44 and 4.8 times more likely to marry at ages above 17 years compared to women with primary education only. For state-level factors, women from the Northwest and Northeast zones are 77% and 62% respectively more likely to marry at age less than 18 years compared to women from the North-central. Southeast and Southwest women are 2.29 and 4.15 times less likely to marry prematurely when compared with women from the North-central.
A model of women’s educational factors related to delaying girls’ marriage
International Review of Education, 2012
Delaying girls' early marriage is a critical public health and education goal in developing countries, in which their own or their mothers' education may play an important role. This paper reviews the existing evidence of any relationship between girls' schooling or women's literacy education and delayed marriage for themselves or their daughters. The majority of research reports focus on the correlation between girls' schooling and brides' age at first marriage. But it is conceivable that adult women's/mothers' literacy education also has considerable influence on the age at which their daughters are married. Since this aspect has hitherto not been explicitly investigated, the authors propose a model -based on relevant research about the outcomes of girls' schooling and women's literacy education -of the mechanisms that mediate between women's education and delayed marriage for their daughters. The authors argue for research that will inform policy makers interested in helping girls complete secondary schooling about the potential contributions of adult women's literacy education to this goal.