Fabric-based strain sensors for measuring movement in wearable telemonitoring applications (original) (raw)

This paper summarises preliminary work comparing conductive yarns, knitting structures and yarn compositions in order to integrate smart sensor strips into a surrounding garment as a kinematic measurement tool. The conductive areas of the garment were to be used as a strain-sensitive material; ultimately measuring knee joint movement. In total, thirty sample fabrics were developed using conductive yarns; six of which were chosen to be tested for responsiveness during repeated strain. Preliminary tests showed good levels of responsiveness to strain and acceptable levels of recovery. * Europa yarn is a gill blend (teasing of the fibres) of 40% polyester, 40% copper sulphides and 20% stainless steel.