A Building with Jewish Elements in Limyra/Turkey - A Synagogue?, Journal of Ancient Judaism 5,2, 2014, S. 142–152 (gemeinsam mit M. Seyer). (original) (raw)

This article gives a preliminary excavation report about a building in the Lycian city of Limyra and the finds which were made in it. In the north-east corner ofthe building -the only part excavated so far -one room was equipped with a marble wall revetment and windows with glass of at least four different colors. Inside, a square water basin was supplied by collected rainwater which was channeled through a terracotta pipe into the basin. Some elements suggest that the basin was used for bathing. The entry to the building led from the main street into a vestibule, which was originally partially open at the front. At a later period, the floor ofthe building was raised to its current level by means oftwo stone slabs and two pillars which were in secondary use. The two slabs are remnants of chancel screens decorated with three menorah images. The front side ofone ofthe slabs is decorated also with a shoJ:t2r and the second one also with a !tJJ(]v. The combination of these features suggests that the building was connected with the Jewish community of Limyra. The chancel screens indicate that a synagogue was once located in the immediate vicinity. It is therefore not improbable that the building itselfwas this synagogue.

Was It a Synagogue? Preliminary Thoughts on the New Finds from Limyra

JAJ, 2014

This article represents a response to the excavation report by Seyer and Lotz. Weiss discusses the location of the Limyra building within the city as well as its building constructions and its raw materials. Weiss compares the Limyra building with diaspora synagogues with regard to its architectural layout and orientation as well as with regard to the functionality of its excavated rooms and its water basin. Weiss discusses also the chancel screens with the menorah depic-tions and the date of structure in Limyra. As in other Diaspora synagogues, the location of the building, its construction on an earlier structure, the use of spolia, a water installation, and an ornate bima with a decorated chancel screen are the major elements supporting an argument for an identification of the Limyra building as a synagogue but only further excavations could warrant a clear identification.

Journal of Ancient Judaism 4,1, 2013

This preliminary excavation report brings to the attention of the scholarly public the discovery of a building with two menorot reliefs and a water installation in Limyra (Asia Minor) from the late antique/early Byzantine period.

Uncomparable Buildings? The Synagogues in Priene and Sardis, Journal of Ancient Judaism 5.2, 2014, 167-203.

In 2009 research extending over three campaigns began of the synagogue of Priene in Turkey and generated new results about its building phases and interior. This building, incorporated in a Hellenistic prostas house in the city’s western residential district, is smaller and less richly equipped than the large synagogue in Sardis. But a comparison of the two buildings, so not alike, show on the one hand similarities in general structure which are independent of the size, and on the other hand the special status of the synagogue of Sardis. The comparison between the synagogue of Sardis, one of the largest such buildings conserved from antiquity, with the relatively unkown synagogue of Priene seems to be inappropriate, but the results show that we can learn something new about the context and the requirement of Diaspora synagogues in Asia Minor.

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