The inhibitory role of Co2+ on α-glucosidase: Inhibition kinetics and molecular dynamics simulation integration study (original) (raw)

Process Biochemistry, 2014

Abstract

ABSTRACT It is important to study enzyme inhibition of α-glucosidase (EC 3.2.1.20) due to its clinical relevance as a target enzyme for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. In this study, we investigated Co2+-induced inhibition as well as structural changes of α-glucosidase integrated with computational simulations. α-Glucosidase activity was inhibited by Co2+ in a dose-dependent manner. Co2+ inhibited α-glucosidase in a parabolic non-competitive inhibition reaction (Ki = 0.78 ± 0.08 mM) and directly induced regional unfolding of the enzyme resulting in a slight decrease in hydrophobic surface. The computational simulations using molecular dynamics showed that simulation with Co2+ resulted in a loss of secondary structure by positioning Co2+ near the active site for glucose production, implying that the Co2+ stimulate enzyme unfolding. Our study revealed the mechanism of Co2+ ligand binding mediated structural changes as well as inhibition of α-glucosidase activity, and suggested that Co2+ could act as a potent inhibitor of α-glucosidase for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus.

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