Risks for preterm delivery and low birth weight are independently increased by severity of maternal anaemia (original) (raw)
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Anaemia in Pregnancy: Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Adverse Perinatal Outcomes in Northern Tanzania
2018
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Anaemia in pregnancy in Southern Tanzania: Prevalence and associated risk factors
African journal of reproductive health, 2020
The aim of this study was to screen for and determine the prevalence, severity and determinants of anaemia in pregnant women attending antenatal clinics in south of Tanzania. In this facility-based cross-sectional descriptive study, pregnant women attending antenatal clinics were selected through a convenient non-probability sampling in one district hospital in south of Tanzania. Interviews using standardized questionnaires were conducted, physical examination and determination of haemoglobin levels done. Data analysis was done using SPPS V20.0. A total of 356 pregnant women werw included in this analysis. Their mean mean age was 24.5 ±2.4 years. The mean haemoglobin level was 10.74 ± 1.39g/dL and the point-prevalence of anemia in pregnancy was 46.3%. Pregnant women who had severe anaemia were 14(8.5%), while maternal education status, woman's occupation, religion, family average monthly income, breastfeeding patterns and parity were all found to be statistically significant ind...
Journal of Health, Medicine and Nursing, 2016
Background: Anemia in pregnancy is defined as reduction in hemoglobin concentration of below 11.0g/dl in the first and third trimester, or hemoglobin below 10.5g/dl in the second trimester. Globally 50% of pregnant women have anemia, the prevalence is even higher in Uganda where 64% of pregnant women have anemia, and the factors that are associated with anemia in pregnancy include social demographic, nutritional and medical factors. Objective: To determine the prevalence, morphological types, and factors associated with anemia in pregnancy among mothers attending antenatal clinic at Mbarara Regional Referral Hospital (MRRH). Materials and methods: A total of 355 mothers were recruited in a cross-sectional study at MRRH, social demographic, obstetric and medical factors were collected. Samples of blood, urine and stool were examined for malaria parasitaemia, hemoglobin (Hb) estimate, features of urinary tract infection (UTI), hookworm infestation and fecal occult blood. Thin film was...
PLOS Global Public Health
Anaemia is a global public health issue, disproportionately affecting vulnerable populations such as pregnant women. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of anaemia and to identify factors associated with the condition among pregnant women attending antenatal clinics in the Mbeya Region of Tanzania. A cross sectional study was conducted with 420 pregnant women (<28 weeks of gestation) attending antenatal visits in the 7 districts of the Mbeya Region. A structured questionnaire was used to collect demographic information and eating habits using a 24hours dietary recall. A blood sample was collected and tested for hemoglobin content using the HemoCue 201+. Multivariate analysis was performed using standard logistic regression to explore the association between anaemia status with socio-demographic, reproductive and nutritional factors. Overall prevalence of anaemia in pregnant women was 25.5%. Out of 107 pregnant women diagnosed with anaemia and, sixty six had mild an...
Texila International Journal of Public Health, 2021
Anemia during pregnancy is a major public health problem, with a global prevalence of 41.8%. It is associated with high morbidity and mortality. Information on the prevalence of anemia and associated factors among pregnant women in the study area is limited. This study aimed at determining the prevalence and predictors of anemia among pregnant women attending antenatal clinics (ANC) in Kyenjojo and Kole Districts, Uganda. Cross-sectional study was conducted among randomly selected pregnant women. Quantitative data was collected using a structured questionnaire that captured demographic and obstetric characteristics. Haemoglobin concentration (Hb) was determined using HemoCue 201+. The study outcome was the prevalence of anaemia (Hb <11 g/dl). Chi-square, odds ratio, and logistic regression were used to test for associations. Of the total 760 pregnant women who participated in this study, 20.1% were anaemic. The prevalence varied from 13.4% in Kyenjojo to 26.9% in Kole District. Of 153 anaemic women, 121 (97%) were mildly anaemic, 27 (18%) moderately anemic, and 5(3%) severely anemic. Malaria infection [AOR: 0.46, 95% CI (0.26-0.83)], primigravida [AOR: 0.52, 95% CI: 0.29-0.93], and residing in Kole [AOR: 0.50, 95% CI: 0.32-0.76] were significant predictors of low haemoglobin concentration. This study highlighted the high prevalence of anaemia in our settings and the significant association between anaemia and malaria among pregnant women. Therefore, routine screening of pregnant women for anemia, malaria, and other risk factors during their first ANC visit is recommended to identify those at risk and prompt management provided to curb their negative consequences.