Investigation of Total Harmonic Distortion of a Three-Phase Cúk Rectifier (original) (raw)

Harmonics Analysis of Input Current of 3-Phase PWM Rectifier

Andalas Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technology, 2021

Rectifier is a non-linier load that causes harmonic distortion in the power system. Pulse-width modulation (PWM) method is an effective method in pressing the magnitude of harmonics in a rectifier application, it provides an almost sinusoidal input current. However, the variation of loads that supplied by a rectifier cause the harmonics that arise can still beyond the applicable standard. The amount of harmonics in the operating range of a rectifier need to be identified to determine the filter on the input side. In this research article, 3-phase PWM rectifier was designed with hysteresis current control technique using PSCAD software simulation. Harmonic compensation was carried out by applying an active filter based on P-Q theory to reduce the harmonic distortion that occurs in the input current, thus giving a low total harmonic distortion (THD) value. Based on the simulation, 3-phase PWM rectifier operation starting at a power level of 150 kW, giving a THD value above 5-10% by t...

Study the Effect of Serial Inductance on Reducing the Current Harmonic Distortion of Three-Phase Bridge Rectifier

Tikrit Journal of Engineering Sciences

The aim of this paper is to analyze the influence of adding serial inductance in AC side of the ‎‎3ph -6 pulse bridge rectifier on the reduction of harmonic distortion rate. A simulated model ‎with serial inductance was analyzed. The 3-phase 6-pulse diode bridge rectifier was chosen ‎because it corresponds to the operation of the 6-pulse thyristor bridge rectifier at maximum ‎load (while keeping the angle α = 0). Both the total harmonic distortion (THDi) and the ‎power factor (PF) for the circuit have been measured. The results obtained of the THDi has ‎been recorded for four values of serial inductance and results was compared with the (IEEE 519-1992) standard. Comparison results indicates ‎that for values of inductive reactance (Xi) up to 67% cause a reduction of THDi which is above the standard values, while for (Xi) more than 67% cause a reduction in THDi within the acceptable standard level. Analyzing of results prove that the adding of serial inductance at the AC ‎side leads t...

Sinusoidal current rectification and ripple cancellation in a very wide three phase AC input to generate a regulated DC output

This paper represents a three-phase AC to DC rectifier topology that produces a regulated DC output voltage with low input current distortion. The novelty of this paper lies in the circuit which not only operates over a wide range of input voltages but also provides ripple cancellation in the rectifier current. Moreover, this power converter utilizes the principle of third harmonic current generation and circulation through a zig-zag transformer in order to achieve power factor correction in the line current. Since simulation is a way to investigate the concept prior to any hardware realization, PSpice-based simulation has been carried out. Simulation results are presented that prove the concept

ENHANCED THREE PHASE AC/DC/AC CONVERTER TO MINIMIZING THE TOTAL CURRENT HARMONICS

In this paper, a three phase AC/DC/AC converter with total harmonic distortion THD is used to modify the system and to reducing current harmonics. Throughout each period, the three phase input is planned. The projected converter with voltage contains one main complete value of voltage and adjustments deliver optimal system. In addition, the AC voltage converting to DC by bridge rectifier and the DC convert to DC based on inverter. The total harmonics distortion block tool box is also used. Therefore, the whole system combined with THD has more features against the old system. Lastly, simulink model outcomes are providing to confirm the high performance theoretical analysis of suggested system.

Minimizing Current Distortion of a Three-Phase Bridge Rectifier Based on Line Injection Technique

IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2006

This paper demonstrates a new concept and a novel passive resonant construction, which is connected between the ac and dc sides of the three-phase bridge rectifier, for reducing line current harmonics. This resonant net connection, in combination with the conduction intervals of each diode, generates a circulating third harmonic current between the ac and dc sides of the diode rectifier. This will cause a significant reduction in line current harmonics. As a result of this, the shape of line current becomes nearly sinusoidal. Results of analytical, simulation, and experimental verification on a typical example are presented. The total harmonic distortion (THD) of the line current can be reduced from 32% to 5%. Therefore, based on this concept a very cheap, lossless, and passive rectifier with low THD and almost unity power factor has been developed.

Improvement of Power Quality Using PWM Rectifiers

The paper presents the modeling, simulation and analysis of an AC-DC converter based PWM rectifier. It provides a suitable control algorithm for a pulse width modulation rectifier which reduces ripple from the DC output side as well as shapes the input current properly. The basic objective of a PWM rectifier is to regulate the DC output voltage and also ensure a sinusoidal input current and unity power factor operation. This is implemented by high speed IGBT switches connected in anti parallel mode across the rectifier diodes. The output voltage is controlled by switching these IGBTS and higher order ripples at the output can be easily eliminated with the help of passive filters. Lower order harmonics are eliminated using PWM technique. The control subsystem generates gating pulse to the universal bridge by passing the output voltage through a network consisting of comparator, discrete PI controller and discrete PWM generator. The output of this generator are the gating pulses to be applied to the universal bridge.

Investigation of Passive Filter Performance on Three Phase DC to AC Converter

International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive System (IJPEDS), 2018

This work presents investigation of passive filter performance on three-phase inverter with 180° conduction mode. The simulation model of the inverter is developed by using MATLAB/Simulink. The power circuit used Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor (IGBT) as switching device. The inverter is controlled by using bipolar Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation (SPWM) technique. The IGBT was set to 25 kHz for switching frequency (fs). Three types of passive filters which are LC, RC and PI filters are used to investigate the ability to remove the unwanted signal that occurred on the inverter. The result is analyzed based on the performances of output filter in term of Total Harmonic Distortion in voltage (THDv), current (THDi), shape of output voltage and current. The THD must be less than 5% at rated inverter output voltage or current by referring to IEC 61727 Standard. The passive filter is modeled in MATLAB/Simulink environment to study the characteristics and performance of the filters.

Experimental Study and Analysis of Harmonics Generation in Uncontrolled and Controlled Rectifier Converters

Experimental studies of power converters rectifiers, their performance with different loads and their analysis is included in this research. These results are laboratory based in which controlled and uncontrolled rectification (FW, 1-& 3-) are observed with different loads (R, R-L) with their output rectified waveforms. Software models are developed, bases on the attained parameters in order to compare their precision with laboratory models and the final harmonics and total harmonic distortion produced by the power rectifier converters due to non linear loads are concluded.

Power Quality Enhancement and Harmonics Reduction in Non Linear Loads using Vienna Rectifier

This project is designed to improve power quality and to reduce current type harmonics distortion and power factor correction in domestic non linear loads with the help of Vienna rectifier (three phase three level three switch pulse width modulation rectifier). Harmonics distortion in electric distribution system is increasingly growing due to the widespread use of non linear loads. Most modern power supplies are non linear load which contains electronic devices that do not conduct current over the full cycle of the applied voltage and so introduce harmonics in to the power network. Hence improve the power quality and gives unity power factor from supply side. The paper compiles and discusses the harmonics reduction method, power factor correction and power quality improvement technique. The simulation and experimental results demonstrate that the proposed system reduce current type harmonics distortion and power quality improvement in efficient way. 1. INTRODUCTION AC-DC converters find application in everyday-life as a front-end to DC-DC and DC-AC converters. In low power with low cost applications, the AC to DC conversion is very often merely a diode bridge rectifier with capacitor voltage filter. However, bridge rectification inherently draws non-sinusoidal current from the mains, which make it inadequate for high power applications due to the strict regulations on conducted EM (electromagnetic) energy, as well as the high current stress on components. For high power applications, the sinusoidal current must be actively shaped by using either a boost type front-end converter or by complex EM filtering at the input. Research and development of the latter has ceased mainly due to the cost and size associated with EM filters. For medium power converters, a single-phase input is adequate and the front-end is usually a single-switch non-isolated boost topology that boosts the unregulated mains input to a voltage higher than the rectified line voltage. The switch is controlled in such a manner that the current drawn from the mains source is in phase with the mains voltage (effectively sinusoidal). The zero phase angle, between the mains voltage and the current, translates into a high power factor which, in turn, ensures that the source is not loaded reactively. For higher power outputs it is advantageous to use a three-phase input to lower the component stresses and to reduce component size (e.g. the filter capacitor). The three phase active rectifier is based on the concept of the single-phase active rectifier and draws sinusoidal current from all three phases. Controlled rectifiers are classified as being either isolated or non-isolated. For three-phase rectifiers, the non-isolated topologies are derived from the isolated topologies with the magnetic coupling (and thus isolation) achieved by

Harmonic mitigation for power rectifier using passive filter combination

IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 2019

Power rectifiers are widely used in different industrial applications that deliver DC voltage supply for many types of loads like electrolysis cells, metal electroplating and other DC loads. These rectifiers act as nonlinear loads injecting harmonic currents to the AC mains with lots of troubles and negative impact on the utility grid and the load itself, like increasing losses, measurement error, protection device false tripping and distortion of the voltage at the PCC affecting other loads at the same point. For this reason, many researches focus on this problem and how to mitigate it. In this research, power analysis measurements are taken for 750 KW power rectifier feeding electrolysis cells and define the power quality indices compared to IEC 519 Standard. Passive filter is selected to mitigate the recorded harmonics. Two types of filters are designed. The first is three single tuned passive filter to mitigate the 5th, 7th and the 11th harmonics. The second type is 2nd order hi...