Nigeria The Development Agenda in Nigeria: A Case Study Comparison With Ghana THE DEVELOPMENT AGENDA IN NIGERIA: A CASE STUDY COMPARISON (original) (raw)
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Nigeria's nascent democracy has resulted in the transformation of some facets of the society. The economy is one of the major beneficiaries of civil rule with remarkable growth resulting in the recent GDP rebase. Despite the GDP rebase other sector are witnessing stagnation and reversal of growth. For many, real income are still higher than they were two decades ago yet the quality of life has not improved. As such health prospects are poorer, malnourishment is widespread and unemployment acute. Yet, the incidence of hunger, disease and poverty are prevalent. The major culprit which has been blamed for the lack of progress is corrupt practices. Corruption has been blamed for the failure of people to reap the dividends of democracy. The assumption of the people is that democracy will usher in an era where food and all necessary amenities are provided for the people. Despite improvements in GDP growth corruption undermines gains of economic growth. In real term, poverty has continued with vast majority of the people still living below the poverty line. Poverty alleviation is a herculean task for government as there are several forces militating against change. Therefore there are paradoxes of stupendous wealth and extreme poverty, economic growth and depletion of natural resources all reenacting the 'boom' and 'doom' circle. I conclude that for the people to derive the dividends of democracy there should be a socially inclusive growth where rent seeking activities leading to poverty for the vast majority of the people is repudiated. Key words: Democracy, Economic growth, Poverty, Corruption, Sustainable Development
Corruption is a phenomenon that bedeviled national development in Nigeria in all ramifications for many decades. The impacts of corruption have led to many negative consequences that stalled the political, social, economic and cultural development of Nigeria. The problem is the way in which the numerous available resources in the country were stolen by the ruling class depriving the general public of enjoying quality social services. The aim of this work is to study critically the way in which corruption leads to underdevelopment of Nigerian state in the political, economic, social and cultural aspects. The paper is a conceptual theoretical paper which used secondary sources for data analysis. Empiricism was used in collecting data from books, journals, reports and internet sources that are relevant to the area of study. The data obtained was presented in a thematic form using analytical interpretations. The research discovered that corruption has reached a level in Nigeria where it has been institutionalised and officialised to the extent that it is seen as a norm rather than the opposite. As a result, the entire aspects of governance and development have been eroded negatively by corruption politically, economically, socially and culturally. The research, therefore, recommends that for corruption problem to be addressed in Nigeria, there is a serious need for social reorientation , political will, improved social service delivery and reducing the gap of inequality as well as enforcement of legal regime in sanctioning corrupt practices with severe punishment for the offenders without any fear or favour.