Actinomycetes (original) (raw)

Actinomycetes are diverse, aerobic, spore-forming gram-positive bacteria recognized for their filamentous structure and significant role in the biosynthesis of bioactive secondary metabolites. These organisms, abundant in soil and various ecosystems, contribute to the production of antibiotics and other therapeutically beneficial compounds, playing a vital role in the organic matter cycling within the soil ecosystem. The paper discusses the nature, habitat, structure, and various antibiotics derived from Actinomycetes, highlighting their potential in medicine.