Managing Water Under Uncertainty and Risk: Executive Summary (original) (raw)
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The designations employed and the presentation of material throughout this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The ideas and opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors; they are not necessarily those of UNESCO and do not commit the Organization. The contents of Parts 2 and 3 were contributed by the UN-Water Members and Partners listed on the title pages of the chapters therein. UNESCO and the United Nations World Water Foreword by Ban Ki-moon, Secretary-General of the United Nations iv Foreword by Irina Bokova, Director-General of UNESCO v Foreword by Michel Jarraud, Chair of UN-Water and Secretary-General of WMO vii Preface by Michela Miletto, WWAP Coordinator a.i. and Richard Connor, WWDR 2014 Lead Author viii Acknowledgements x Photo credits xii Executive Summary 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS 5. Infrastructure 5.1 Infrastructure and development 5.2 Opportunities for synergies in water and energy infrastructure 5.3 Moving forward 6. Food and agriculture 6.1 The water-energy-food nexus 6.2 The effects of increasing food demand on water and energy 6.3 Water for energy and the linkages to food security 6.4 Energy use in agrifood systems 6.5 Biofuels, water and food security linkages 6.6 Energy-smart agriculture 6.7 Towards a nexus approach 7. Cities 7.1 Global urbanization trends 7.2 Urban water ansd energy demands 7.3 The water-energy nexus in the urban context 7.4 Rethinking urban development in terms of water and energy 8. Industry 8.1 The relationship of water and energy with industry 8.2 The status of water and energy in industry 8.3 Water and energy metrics in industry 8.4 Forces influencing the use of water and energy in industry 8.5 Opportunities and trade-offs 9. Ecosystems 9.1 Ecosystems as the foundation of the water-energy nexus 9.2 Energy, water and ecosystems: Dependencies and impacts 9.3 An ecosystems approach to the water-energy nexus 10. Europe and North America 10.1 Hydropower 10.2 Conflicts over water use between energy and other sectors, and across borders 10.3 Coping with water scarcity 10.4 Climate change outlook and effects of water scarcity on thermoelectric power plants 10.5 Extraction of natural gas and oil from unconventional sources 11. Asia and the Pacific 11.1 Hydropower 11.2 Coal 11.3 Biofuels
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