Jerusalem and Tel-Aviv: Different News from Israel (or, One More Step Toward Peace) – Three Contemporary Music Festivals (original) (raw)

Variations on a Hebrew theme: The politics of art music in Israel

GeoJournal, 2006

No culture, no society, remains static but changes imperceptibly day by day. The struggle waged by western art music in Israel for survival is eerily suggestive of how Israeli society in general has changed since the early Zionists set the course for the creation of a Jewish nation-state. Once regarded as the civilized face and civilizing influence of the Jewish national endeavour in Palestine/Israel, its advocates claim ever more desperately that western art music in Israel is in a state of rapid decline. Yet public opinion surveys reveal that the Israeli public backs state support for arts and culture whether or not people participate in cultural activities. Despite this, the internal ethnic struggle for domination of the arts and culture world and the rearguard action by culture administrators are both in danger of being overtaken by the country's exposure to global popular culture.

Three Generations of Israeli Music

Shofar: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Jewish Studies, 2000

2The imperfect term "art music" (also called "serious" and "classical" music) may be unfamiliar even to many who enjoy one or more of its various repertories. The definition found in Webster's Third New International Dictionary-"music composed by the trained musician as contrasted with folk music and often with popular music"-serves in the present instance to denote work by professional musicians schooled in the art ofmusical composition through both private instruction and in conservatory environments, whose musical ideas are conveyed through notated scores which are interpreted by performers and conductors. The unprecedented cross-pollinations characterizing our musical world in the twentieth century have lessened the potency ofsuch designations as "art," "folk," "traditional," or "popular" music, but terminology is less important here than the range ofexperience, aesthetics, objectives, and techniques that serves to unite Israeli art-music composers and distinguish them from other communities of musicians. 31 use "Israel" in references to the modem state which won its independence in 1948. In references to this region prior to Israeli statehood [ use "Palestine," the political designation of the British mandate that succeeded Ottoman rule following World War I.

Review of Music in Conflict: Palestine, Israel and the Politics of Aesthetic Production by Nili Belkind

Janus Unbound: Journal of Critical Stdies, 2021

The intensification of both Zionist repression and grassroots resistance across historic Palestine in May 2021 starkly contrasted Israel’s indiscrim inate colonial terror with a revolutionary surge of young people embracing their Palestinian roots through mass anger and political culture on the streets. Musicians were drawn into the confrontation, notably with the violent arrest of contrabassist Mariam Afifi in Jerusalem, the siege of Lydd targeting DAM and other musicians, and with Israel’s aerial obliteration of the Mashariq studio in Ansar, Gaza. Highlighting the progressive nationalism at the heart of Palestinian counter-mobilizations, singer Rola Azar threw herself into leftist campaigning in Nazareth, while bands of street musicians accompanied strike action with songs of sumud (steadfastness) and resistance in Haifa, Ramallah, and many other locations. In Gaza, as with the Israeli bombing of the Said al-Mashal theatre in August 2018, youth have again performed Ibrahim ...

Intercontextual Musical Currents and Performative Traditions in Twentieth-Century Palestine/Israel and Germany

ntercontextual Musical Currents and Performative Traditions in Palestine/Israel and Germany in the 20th century, in Comparative Studies in the Humanities, Guy G. Stroumsa, ed., Jerusalem: Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, 2018., 2018

Comparative approaches take for granted that historical, sociological, and anthropological phenomena, as well as art works, systems of ideas, and cultural practices, can be distinct and comparable at the same time. The notion of mutual influence is an old one, but most comparisons assume a sustained separateness of the compared phenomena. In comparing political and social entities, awareness of the exchanges and migrations of people and ideas usually does not alter this basic approach. However, the advent of modernity has brought better documentation of interrelations of this kind and associated them with processes of accelerated change and rupture, making the stability of the comparanda more difficult to maintain. A conceptual framework is called for that permits an account of ongoing reciprocities between the compared entities, such as may result from diasporic connections, direct import and export of commodities and ideas, and other forms of borrowing and integration. The article offers "intercontextuality" as a framework through which to assess such phenomena, and looks in particular into Musical Currents and Performative Traditions Twentieth-Century Palestine/Israel and Germany.

A SHORT SURVEY OF ISRAEL'S MUSIC SCENE DURING THE LAST FOUR DECADES OF THE CENTURY

Israeli music's evolution over the last or forty years should be approached, studied and accepted as a chaotic system rather than a well-defined, clearly integrated cultural and social phenomenon. Moreover, some will argue against the very validity of delimiting and defining such a cultural phenomenon in the framework and short span of existence of modern Israel. The forties and the fifties wishfully viewed the music in the land of Israel as the triumph of a nation-in-the-making integrative culture. Composers of European descent provided both the Western know-how in articulating the local idiom and the romantic view of folklore as the repository of the deepest and most authentic spiritual elements of ethnic groups. They shared the belief that artistic expression is a major link between land's mystic and people's sensibility and felt compelled to enroll in the historical task of forging such an expression and accelerating its embedding in the emerging cultural strata. Furthermore, unlike America, perceived by its pioneers as a no man's land, Palestine was for the Jewish pioneers of the 20th century an anciently promised, biblical land, enriched by the lure of the East. Socially and ethnically, young Israel strove to become a melting pot of more than a hundred Jewish communities and local Moslem and Christian ones. Politically, the State aimed at being the pole on which everything Jewish would be defined. The absorption and integration of local elements was, therefore, a desideratum, which helped making the Eastern Mediterranean style 1 in music the dominant idiom from mid-thirties to the end of the sixties. Without any doubt, the Eastern Mediterranean style enjoyed both the tacit and overt support of all those concerned with establishing and strengthening the new political entity. It had an ethos which people much loved to identify with as well as a number of clichés proudly exhibited by many a work. Undoubtedly, the general mood and ethos of young Israel were a favorable climate to idealization in which this musical trend fitted very well. Those composers who didn't adhere to the mainstream offered only a meager challenge, since avant-garde art was unacceptable at that juncture 2. * * * The sixties witnessed the coming into maturity and prominence of a group of composers who had previously been overpowered by the activism of the founding fathers of Israeli music. Most of them were born elsewhere, but young and receptive at the moment of their immigration, and therefore intensely exposed to the socio-cultural milieu around them. One counts as most distinctive Oedoen Partos, Mordecai Seter, Joseph Tal, Abel Ehrlich and Jacob Gilboa, all composers who embarked on musical activities drastically beyond what was fashionable to the Israel musical scene. These were years of Israeli composers' eagerly looking for encounters with the latest developments in Western music. Already established composers take the trip to 1 The term was coined by Max Brod 2 In the late thirties, Stephan Wolpe gave up fighting the local artistic establishment and left for America.