DEMOGRAPHY FROM THE SOUL (original) (raw)
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Lexicon, 2006
The specter of “population explosion” is often invoked today and even to be convinced that it is possible to find in population growth the cause of poverty in many countries. In fact, abusive appeals to demography are often made to confer a kind of scientific justification on programs of action which have heavily ideological connotations. It is therefore necessary to keep in mind the findings of the science of population in order to understand the notably different situations, and to grasp the mechanisms which explain why and in what way demographic changes vary in time and space. These same findings call for an in-depth analysis of development policies.
Demographic processes: past, present and future − selected issues
Papers on Global Change IGBP, 2013
This papers refers to demographic processes in the period from the 19th century through to the present and tries to define what they will look like in the future. Demographic trends i.a. relating to fertility, mortality, migrations, the process of family-union-household formation and dissolution, and the process of population ageing, are described by the concepts of demographic transformations: first, second and third. The transformation of demographic trends has coexisted and will coexist with globalization processes, though the scope of the mutual influence changes over time. Despite the fact that it takes place in various geographical regions, the transformation of demographic trends is characterised by high cultural diversity and socio-economic development.
Summary Chapter 1&2 of the Book “General Demography” Created by Ida Bagoes Mantra
Yulia Anggun Sari Br. Sembiring, 2024
Demography is the study of the size, distribution, and composition of the population in a region, with a focus on population changes caused by births, deaths, and migration. There is a difference between pure demography, which uses only population statistics, and the broader study of population, which also considers social and cultural factors. It then discusses demographic variables, demographic processes such as births and deaths, and the importance of population registration and censuses in collecting accurate data. In addition, it provides an in-depth understanding of demographic concepts and definitions as well as methodologies used in population data collection.
Demographic Definitions and Theories by Yulia Anggun Sari Br. S
Yulia Anggun Sari Br. Sembiring, 2024
Demography is the scientific study of human populations, including their size, distribution, composition, and the factors that influence such changes. I also explained the various definitions of demography according to experts, which were emphasized. In addition, I also discussed the theories of demography.
The demographic environment: Notes on eight economic, social and cultural threats
2018
espanolEl presente articulo tiene como objetivo destacar ocho implicaciones que presenta el entorno demografico en el campo economico y social y cultural. En lo mas concreto, trataremos como el envejecimiento de la poblacion, palmario en los paises avanzados, infiere un conjunto de amenazas relativas a: 1) La sostenibilidad del sistema de proteccion social, 2) El mantenimiento de los servicios publicos, 3) El dinamismo economico, 4) El bienestar subjetivo, 5) El afloramiento de "nuevos cerebros", 6) La persistencia de la identidad cultural, 7) El rumor de los pueblos y villas vibrantes, y 8) La fortaleza del capital social y la sociedad civil. A partir de la sintesis planteada, este articulo concluye que el escenario de fuerte depresion demografica presente en buena parte de los paises desarrollados, perjudica con claridad su sostenibilidad socioeconomica y cultural. EnglishThis article aims to highlight eight implications presented by the demographic environment in the ec...
Research in population and development in the past decade has increasingly centered on examining the relationship between health and demographic vital eventsfertility, mortality, nuptiality, and migration. Anthropological Demography of Health is a landmark volume that gives a new currency to this debate. First, the editors' careful and detailed Introduction and Afterword urge the reader to consider more seriously the local variations and heterogeneities in demographic and health behaviour. The questions of what subpopulations compose the demographic and health patterns leading to heterogeneities on the subnational level are put at center stage in the volume. Second, each of the 19 context-specific chapters offer a wealth of perspectives and methodologies to examine these subnational variations in demographic and health behaviors, as well as their governance across contexts in the global North and global South. Third, we learn from this edited collection as much about variations in health vulnerabilities and inequalities between and within subpopulations as we do about individual and community resilience and risk mitigation strategies. These are all crucial, yet challenging aspects developed by this edited collection, which make it the first contribution of its scope and ambition. In this review, I take the three aforementioned aspects as my primary focal points as I guide the readers through the volume's main highlights. Anthropological Demography of Health stands in line with the classical edited collections that have laid out this field since the 1990s. 1 The Introduction surveys this rich history. Read alongside the Afterword, the two review chapters illustrate why the disciplines of demography-with its focus on vital events-and anthropologywith its focus on rites of passage-did not recognize their common interest in the study of biological and social facts of life until the 1980s. As the Introduction to this collection vividly shows, the dominance of modernization theory in the postwar decades created more synergies between demography and sociology/economics. Nonetheless, the critique of demographic models that undermine variations promoted more careful examination of demographic behaviors on a local scale. Inspired by 1960s and 1970s studies in historical demography, anthropological demography emerged when the shift in the study of reproductive behaviors took place. Separate from the postmodern turn in social sciences, this shift started with the study of reproductive behaviors beyond a mere focus on fertility limitation, and accounting for a wider set of health-seeking behaviors and structural factors that shaped these behaviors on a local level. As this volume illustrates, anthropological demography has indeed urged an inquiry into a systematic study of subnational variations in demographic behaviors through innovative bottom-up qualitative and qualitative approaches. Anthropological Demography of Health builds on this important legacy by taking it a major step forward. The collection presents a convincing case for why