" KARABOURNAKI-RECORDING THE PAST " : THE DIGITIZATION OF AN ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITE. Proceedings of EVA 2004: Conference of Electronic Imaging and the Visual Arts, March 25 – April 2 2004, Florence, Italy, eds. V. Cappellini, J. Hemsley, Bologna 2004, 232-237 (original) (raw)
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“KARABOURNAKI-RECORDING THE PAST”: THE DIGITIZATION OF AN ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITE
2004
Karabournaki-Recording the Past" is a project regarding the digital documentation of an archaeological site using as a case study the site of Karabournaki located in the area of Thessaloniki (Greece). Focus of the project is to design, develop, and implement a multimedia cultural database system capturing the full amount of the available information regarding the site, including extended search and visualization capabilities that can deliver its multilingual content over the Internet. The meta-data that are produced with the completion of the project contribute significantly to the study and publication of any archaeological site as well as its preservation, succeeding the final goal of making it universally accessible.
Digital documentation for archaeology. Case studies on etruscan and roman heritage
SCIRES-IT : SCIentific RESearch and Information Technology, 2015
Innovative tools which are constantly being developed make it possible for the researcher to adopt an integrative approach favorable to everyone involved in the whole process of documentation. Close collaboration of architects and archaeologists made it possible to understand the key elements of archaeological heritage based on considerations extracted from historical analysis and to have at disposal a large quantity of information gathered by taking advantage of the potentialities of technologically advances tools. The significance of constructing digital models in the domain of archaeology is already a well-established idea and only reinforces the theoretical bases of survey and representation. The objective is to present the way in which digital technologies allow us to document, preserve, evaluate and popularize cultural heritage by structuring out an “open” system of cognition and therefore always lending itself to implementation.
Dr Pantos Pantos, Director - Dr Alexandra Alexandri "Towards the Creation of a Digital Archaeological Map of Greece: problems, requirements and prospects", in: Seminar on Territorial information systems for the conservation, preservation and management of Cultural Heritage (Naples, 23-24 October 2003) A comprehensive map of the cultural heritage of Greece is no longer simply an indispensable administrative and scientific tool but also a legal requirement (archaeological law 3028/2002). This presentation will focus on the recent developments in the application of spatial information systems for the management of cultural heritage in Greece, with reference to the work undertaken by the National Archive of Monuments of the Hellenic Ministry of Culture. The presentation will briefly outline the difficulties encountered when undertaking a complex enterprise such as the creation of a comprehensive digital map of cultural heritage, which combines geographical information with data relating to its protection and administration. Along these lines, the suitability of a wide range of potential sources for spatial information relating to cultural heritage will be examined and assessed. Emphasis will be placed on the legal framework governing the safeguarding of cultural heritage and the possibilities of embedding in spatial information implementations data regarding the protection of individual monuments and archaeological sites. The presentation will include a short overview of the GIS subsystem of POLEMON, the integrated informatics system for the documentation, management and promotion of cultural heritage under the jurisdiction of the Hellenic Ministry of Culture, and an outline of proposed future developments. Finally, a summary of the basic requirements that would ensure the long term applicability and efficiency of spatial information implementations will be proposed, especially as regards potential avenues of cooperation among EU member states.
Digital Heritage Technology at the Archaeological Museum of Heraklion
2018
This paper presents an Ambient Intelligence infrastructure that fuses state-of-the-art technologies and related applications with digital cultural resources to deliver interactive and immersive user encounters through on-site Virtual Exhibitions (VEs) which respond to the demands of ‘new museology’. The practical exploitation of the concept is presented through the reformation of the exhibition spaces of the Archaeological Museum of Heraklion which is one of the most important Greek museums hosting representative artefacts from all the periods of Cretan prehistory and ancient history, covering a chronological span of over 5,500 years from the Neolithic period to Roman times.
Digital Archaeology: Greece on Focus
Archaeology is an interdisciplinary science, as it is a scholarly study of past processes that often combines space, place, natural science, materials and texts in its interpretation. Presently, the majority of practicing archaeologists include digital tools in their work (e.g. data keeping, digital mapping, visualization tools). And recently, digital visualization is trending beyond 3D modelling and landscape reconstruction and into the interactive, scientific visualization of data in order to render relations between geographies and cultures, sensory properties (Betts 2011, Betts 2017, Foka and Arvidsson 2016), external /internal networks and aerial visualizations. On an international level, we have come to speak of the notion of “cyber-archaeology” (Forte 2015): archaeological methods that utilize participatory technology to interact with past artefacts and spaces and to understand the past through reflection and cooperative efforts. Current digital tools and methodologies help capture and display knowledge about the past. While there is considerable room for improvement, both in terms of tools and of methodologies, from composing plain databases to visualizations intended for wider museum audiences, we address here the current progress within Greek archaeological practice and emphasize the importance of sustainable and updated digital research infrastructures in order to enhance access to materials for researchers and laypeople alike.
Preserving memory via the storage of the maximum possible amount of information regarding the past has been the arduous task of and challenge for archaeology. Nowadays the information and communications technology revolution allows for the development of integrated archaeological information management systems. This presentation aims to introduce an independently developed application called CARMA (Cyprus Archaeological Materials), which has been constructed with the specific aims of recording, storing and cross-software sharing of high-resolution archaeological information for the purposes of statistical and spatial post-processing of archaeological data. CARMA has been in development for the past two years and its conceptual design follows the general principles of the established CIDOC-CRM and LIDO schemas, while also deviating and augmenting the latter ontologies significantly due to its underlying objectives. Turning to the more practical issue of software development, it is noted that the prototype for CARMA was compiled and tested in MS Access 2013 using the Jet Database Engine v.15. Currently this prototype consists of a database for the storage of information and a user-friendly graphical interface for information input. This prototype has the ability to record and store information in the form of text (plain and rich text/metadata), image (pictures, photos, illustrations), and multimedia (video, sound, animation) for archaeological projects, sites, site phases and site contexts, radiocarbon samples and calibrations, pottery at the level of context groups, diagnostic pottery at the level of individual sherds, bibliographical research information, bibliography and citations. Beyond the introduction to this archaeological information management system, the presentation will conclude by demonstrating the recording process and data sharing abilities of CARMA via the test case of pottery recently recorded from the site of Ambelikou-Agios Georgios. PS: Some images have been removed from the attached presentation in order not to infringe copyrights.
DIGITAL TOOLS -A NEW ERA IN ARCHAEOLOGY
Arheologija i prirodne nauke 19, 2023
The use of digital technology and digital tools in the research, preservation, and presentation of archaeological heritage is crucial these days. In order to manage resources efficiently, good planning and strategy are necessary. Additionally, in order to plan well, it is necessary to collect, classify, process, and store data. Archaeology, as a science, requires meticulous work on data collection, processing, storage, interpretation, and presentation. A question that is increasingly becoming the focus of all interested parties is the relationship between archaeology and other sciences in terms of exchanging data. The relationship between field archaeology, scientific research, economy, economic development, and spatial and urban planning is mentioned in many works. The main aim of this paper is to promote the need to unify the archaeological documentation used by all interested parties in archaeology, culture, and spatial planning in Serbia and to connect all participants in this process through an information system. Special attention will be paid to the relationship between archaeology, GIS, and spatial planning. An exceptional example of the use of digital tools in archaeology is a map of archaeological sites, which can play a vital role in the coordination of activities in this field.
Conference on Cultural Heritage and New Technologies (CHNT)” meeting on Vienna (Austria) from 11 to 13 November 2013, 2013
Cover [pdf 24 kB] Keynote Speech Christian RUDORFER, Austria (City of Vienna, Urban Survey): The benefit of Terrestrial Laser Scanner for archaeology [pdf 957 kB] Archaeological Documentation with New Technologies Chair: Hansjörg THALER, Italy Maria ANDALORO | Roberto BIXIO / Carmela CRESCENZI, Italy: The complex of St. Eustache in Göreme, Cappadocia, reading the relationship between the landscape and a very articulated settlement [pdf 1,15 MB] Maria ANDALORO | Tatiana PIGNATALE | Giorgio VERDIANI, Italy: The Church of Meryem Ana in Göreme, Cappadocia, correct documentation for a meaningful heritage at risk [pdf 560 kB] Luciana BORDONI | Michela COSTANTINI | Alessandra CURCIO, Italy: A case study in archaeological documentation with ontological modelling [pdf 258 kB] Carme MIRÓ | Encarna COBO, Spain: The Archaeological Map of Barcelona. Archaeology, history and heritage, from prehistoric times to the Civil War [pdf 476 kB] Elena CASALINI; Italy: The Umm al-Surab and Samah Churches Project. Recording the past in forgotten churches of Southern Hawran [pdf 1,4 MB] Peter FERSCHIN | Iman KULITZ, Austria:In the Shadow of the Pyramids -Digital Exhibition Objects [pdf 1,85 MB] Francesco GABELLONE | Maria Teresa GIANNOTTA | I. FERRARI | A. DELL'AGLIO, Italy: "Marta Racconta": a project for the virtual enjoyment of inaccessible monuments [pdf 1,58 MB] 2013 Abstracts Proceedings Gallery 10/9/2020 CHNT 18, 2013 -Proceedings | CHNT | Vienna https://www.chnt.at/chnt-18-2013-proceedings/ 2/5 Mirco PUCCI | Giorgio VERDIANI, Italy: SFM digital survey and modeling for the Museum of the sculptures of the basilica of St. Silvestro, catacombs of Priscilla in Rome [pdf 1,41 MB] Francesco Uliano SCELZA, Italy: The documentation of archaeological data: problems in modeling the spatial, temporal, and typological dimensions [pdf 1,36 MB] Newbies Chairs: Michael DONEUS | Benjamin STANGL, Austria Giada CERRI, Italy: From the traces to definition of the monumental space: the case of Bartolomeo Ammannati's "Fontana di Sala Grande" [pdf 8,95 MB] Kathryn CHEW, USA: Archaeology and Analytics: Tapping the Pulse of Social Media for Outreach, Education, and the Future of the Field [pdf 414 kB] Enrico DE BENEDICTIS, Italy: Dealing with the past: the case of the Dodecanese [pdf 348 kB] Andrine NILSEN | Martina HJERTMAN, Sweden: Re-evaluating City Margins through Correct Documentation: Questions of Time, Social and Spatial Aspects in Archaeological Storytelling [pdf 1,69 MB] Claudiu SILVESTRU, Austria: The Leveling of the High Medieval Viennese City Moat -A Space Syntax Perspective [pdf 1,46 MB] Archaeology goes multimedia. 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Orsola, Florence [pdf 2,89 MB] Alice BIANCHI |Lucie DINGWALL | Tobias TONNER, Qatar / UK: Data standards, documentation and responses to cultural heritage management in Qatar [pdf1,15 MB] Visualizing Archaeological Spaces -3D computer renderings of architectural spaces based on archaeological evidence, historic documentation and metadata Chairs: Glen MUSCHIO, USA | Peter FERSCHIN, Austria Maria Doriana DE PADOVA, Italy: Fieldwork 3D interpretation -Integrating established methods and emerging technologies in a Medieval context [pdf 1,6 MB] Sebastian HAGENEUER, Germany: The visualisation of Uruk -First impressions of the first metropolis in the world [pdf 675 kB] Mieke PFARR-HARFST | Marc GRELLERT, Germany: 25 Years of Virtual Reconstructions Project Report of Department Information and Communication Technology in Architecture at Technische Universität Darmstadt [pdf 657 kB] Eliana SIOTTO | Marco CALLIERI | Paolo PINGI |Roberto SCOPIGNO | Laura BENASSI | Alice PARRI | Denise LA MONICA, Italy: From the Archive documentation to standardized web database and 3D models: the case study of the Camaldolese Abbey in Volterra (Italy) [pdf 1,8 MB] 2D to 3D: Innovations in cost efficient and meaningful documentation for cultural heritage recording and excavation Chairs: David BIBBY | Benjamin DUCKE, Germany Sarah CHAPMAN | Marta LORENZON, UK: 3D modeling and mudbrick conservation at Tell Timai, Egypt [pdf 922 kB] Fabrizio GALEAZZI | Stefan LINDGREN, USA: Comparison of Laser Scanning and Dense Stereo Matching Techniques in Diverse Environmental Conditions and Light Exposure: the Case Study of Las Cuevas, Belize [pdf 1,13 MB] Mohammad NABIL | Anas SAID, Egypt: Time-lapse Panoramas for the Egyptian Heritage [pdf 590 kB]
Archaeological digital data, like archaeological artifacts, are non-renewable resources that, once lost, are gone forever. Because digital data are so new in comparison to paper records, archaeologists lose data frighteningly often. First, this thesis summarizes my experience interning with Digital Antiquity, an organization specializing in preserving digital data. Second, this thesis details considerations in preparing, storing, and disseminating digital archaeological information. Finally, this thesis describes potential cultural, professional and educational concerns for users of digital archaeological repositories. As archaeologists create greater amounts of digital data, the digital curation crisis will grow. While a perfect solution has not yet been implemented, pioneering archaeologists have identified steps every archaeologist can follow to ensure that the fruits of their intellectual labors are not lost, while at the same time taking advantage of the unique properties of digital data to improve data and information sharing and use in archaeology. Digital data are useful in ways that data on paper are not and cannot be. Digital data allow archaeologists to collaborate on large projects, communicate more effectively, and even reconstruct entire excavations. However, digital data are also far less stable than paper records. While a paper record may last well over a thousand years if kept in the right conditions, digital data are often unreadable in less than ten years, even when traditional preservation methods are used. Digital storage is becoming the norm for archaeological publication, even though most archaeologists probably do not consider the downsides of digital publication. Moreover, many specialized archaeological data only exist in digital formats (e.g., laser scans, digital photographs, extensive databases) and archaeologists will (and have) lost these datasets because of faults in digital preservation. Digital data often represent the only record left after archaeologists excavate a site, and the loss of such valuable data is akin to bulldozing a site. This thesis details my experiences during my internship at Digital Antiquity (an organization which specializes in data archiving), provides examples of other projects working on the digital curation crisis and gray literature problems, and finally discusses the needs that these organizations may not be considering fully in their plans. This information will provide a primer for archaeologists about what and who to consider when creating, publishing, and storing data and information in digital formats.