Trends In The Physician Workforce, 1980-2000 (original) (raw)

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Over the past twenty-five years, the U.S. has faced several physician workforce issues, including workforce surpluses and shortages. This review documents trends from 1980 to 2000 in physician supply, medical school graduations, and the impact of factors like international medical school graduates and the increasing number of female physicians. Despite growth in the physician workforce, evidence suggests a potential shortage rather than a surplus, particularly in specific geographic regions.

FSMB Census of Licensed Physicians in the United States, 2018

Journal of Medical Regulation, 2019

There are 985,026 physicians with Doctor of Medicine (MD) and Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (DO) degrees licensed to practice medicine in the United States and the District of Columbia, according to physician census data compiled by the Federation of State Medical Boards (FSMB). These qualified physicians graduated from 2,089 medical schools in 167 countries and are available to serve a U.S. national population of 327,167,434. While the percentage of physicians who are international medical graduates have remained relatively stable over the last eight years, the percentage of physicians who are women, possess a DO degree, have three or more licenses, or are graduates of a medical school in the Caribbean have increased by varying degrees during that same period. This report marks the fifth biennial physician census that the FSMB has published, highlighting key characteristics of the nation's available physician workforce, including numbers of licensees by geographic region and s...

On the Looming Physician Shortage and Strategic Expansion of Graduate Medical Education

Cureus, 2020

Among many other things, the novel coronavirus pandemic of 2020 highlighted the significance of physician shortages in the United States. Current projections anticipate a national shortage of up to 122,000 physicians by 2032, with shortfalls in both primary care physicians and specialists. Yet while this figure highlights the magnitude of the problem, it does not capture the distributional aspect of American physician shortages. Though some specialties and geographic areas have a surplus of physicians, others have a chronic undersupply. Appropriately addressing the looming physician shortage therefore requires not only creating more physicians, but also ensuring that those physicians practice in the areas of greatest societal need. This review explores the nature of physician shortages in the United States, identifies the present bottleneck in physician training at the level of graduate medical education, and considers potential legislative and policy solutions to allow strategic and deliberate expansion of graduate medical education and physician practice.

The Physician Workforce and Financing of Graduate Medical Education

Annals of Internal Medicine, 1998

How well the supply of physicians in the United States matches national, state, and local health care needs has profound implications for public policy. Surpluses or shortages of physicians among specialties and the geographic distribution of physicians affect the access, quality, and cost of health care throughout the United States. The U.S. government and state governments traditionally have striven to ensure that the public receives medical services of the highest quality, that medical services are safe and effective, and that providers of medical services have the requisite education, training, and skills. It has also been public policy to encourage and sustain the institutions and resources that are essential for medical education and research and to help ensure that opportunities for medical careers are open to the best qualified applicants. However, the supply of physicians has continued to increase much faster than the U.S. population for more than 20 years, and market force...

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