Social Learning Theory in Youth Sexual Behaviour Study in Central Java (original) (raw)
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Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia, 2006
Background : Indonesian young people have been facing significant challenges to their health and well-being. This situation has causing an increased vulnerability to health hazards of various kinds, specially related to reproductive and sexual health, including the growing threat of HIV/AIDS. These adolescent health issues, most of which are preventable, can lead to significant morbidity and mortality. Method : This paper reports on findings from a recent study, which seeks to identify predictor factors of youth sexual behaviour and their need for services, in order to derive practical policy for enhancing youth sexual and reproductive health services. Involving a total 2000 sample derived from youth population aged 18-24 years old. 1000 samples were each randomly selected from factory employers and university students. Result : The findings show that the overall pattern of sexual and reproductive youth health risk is relatively low in comparison to that in many other countries, this is partly related to distinctive and positive characteristics of the culture of Central Java. The findings also show that Self-efficacy is the strongest predictor of youth sexual behaviour. This study recommends that future policy and program should address how to protect oneself if engaging in sex, rather than only focusing on how to abstain from sex. Such policies and program development should be addressed to the ways to maintaining young people's positive norms and values in line with existing culture and religion by enhancing their self efficacy and life-skill through school-based sexual and reproductive health education and services.
Guidance and Counseling to Improve Healthy Sexual Behavior of Adolescents in West Java
Proceedings of the International Conference on Educational Psychology and Pedagogy - "Diversity in Education" (ICEPP 2019), 2020
Recently, the sexual behavior among adolescents has shown a general tendency toward urgency and is becoming a specific concern for several groups. Based on guidance and counseling's perspective, the healthy sexual behavior an individual's personal ability to reach their physical, psychological, and social well-being that related to their sexuality, reflected by their personal freedom towards their personal and social life. In order to develop healthy sexual ability, synergic guidance and counseling program between teachers and parents are planned. The research used a quantitative and qualitative approach. The population in this study were high school class XI students in West Java. The research sample was taken using a non-probability sample. The results in this study are guidance and counseling services designed to improve healthy sexual behavior of adolescents. Guidance and counseling services are developed into guidelines that contain healthy sexual behavior instruments that can be used as references by teachers and counselors in order to improve the sexual behavior tendency among adolescent, sex education guidelines for parents and teachers, and worksheets for students. In addition, this study is also expected to be published in a scientific journal, both domestically or internationally.
International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research, 2018
This study was conducted to determine the self-assessed knowledge, attitude and practices of adolescent student respondents enrolled in the selected government and private senior high schools at Cimahi City, West Java, Indonesia. An adopted survey questionnaire was the main instrument in gathering the data used in answering the research problems and in testing the hypothesis. The questionnaires were distributed to senior high school students. A total of 376 samples were the respondents of the study. They were chosen using random sampling techniques. Thereafter the raw data were encoded and statistically treated for analyses and interpretation so as to find answers to the research problems and test the hypotheses. The assessment of the respondents were quantified using the weighted mean. The test of significant difference were done through the use of t-test and the relationship was obtained through correlation test using the point-biserial correlation coefficient and ratio-correlation coefficient formulas.
Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya
Lack of sexual knowledge and increasing negative sexual attitudes in Indonesia could lead to risky sexual behavior. This problem increases teenage pregnancy, sexually transmitted infections, and abortion among adolescents. This study aimed to determine the relationship between sexual knowledge and sexual attitudes towards sexual behavior among junior high school students in West Jakarta. This study was cross-sectional, conducted on 544 junior high school students in West Jakarta. Measuring instruments used were characteristic questionnaires, sexual knowledge questionnaires, sexual attitude questionnaires, and sexual behavior questionnaires. Data analysis was performed using bivariate (chi-square). This study shows 79.2% of the respondents had low sexual knowledge, 45.6% respondents had negative sexual behavior, and 48.2% respondents had risky sexual behavior. This study finds that most male respondents had low sexual knowledge (80.8%), low sexual attitude (56.8%), and “less-safe” ri...
Journal of Forensic Medicine, 2020
The increasing number of cases regarding adolescent free sex is due to a lack understanding of reproductive health. Someone’s knowledge about reproductive health is believed to be closely related to what action they take. In the context of adolescence, their knowledge of reproductive health undoubtedly influences their attitude toward premarital sex. Most of premarital sex cases occur because they are lacking of knowlegde about its impact. This quasi-experiment was consucted on a senior high school in Indonesia. Subjects were 144 nine grade students, selected using purposive random sampling from a total population of 229 students. For each control and experiment groups, 72 students each were selected. The experiment group participated in the treatment of the study. Data was analyzed using paired t-test to find the differences of control and experiment groups’ knowledge and attitude. Both groups showed an increase of knowledge. However, the increase in experiment groups were more tha...
The Sexual Behaviors Related Factors of Senior High Schools Teenagers in Bukittinggi 2017
Indian Journal of Community Health
Background: The increasing number of the teenager’s sexual behavior in Indonesia is influenced by many factors. The purpose of this study was to determine factors associated with sexual behavior of Senior High Schools in Bukittinggi. Aims & Objectives: This study is aimed to determine the factors which are associated with the sexual behavior of high school teenagers in Bukittinggi. Material & Methods: This study was a correlation study with the simple random sampling of 360 adolescent. This research was conducted in February to August 2017. Data analysis uses chi-square. Results: The results of data analysis of factors related to the sexual behavior of high risk are gender (p = 0.000, OR = 0.124), knowledge (p = 0.000, OR = 0.392), attitude (p = 0.000, OR = 2.529), exposure sources information (p = 0.000, OR = 12.405) and peers (p = 0.000, OR = 8.711). Conclusion: Exposure to sources of information (p = 0.000, OR = 8.544) become the dominant factor associated with high-risk sexual b...
The International Journal of Education Management and Sociology, 2023
The purpose of this research is to (1). Provide education and assistance to the community which includes counseling activities regarding the dangers of free sex for the younger generation (2). Providing services to the community includes consulting services, health services, career guidance, cooperative development services, and entrepreneurial development. This research method uses a qualitative approach, to describe the phenomenon of events in the research field. Data collection technique. Interviews with guidance participants, village officials, and people who are infected with the disease. Field observations to observe events that arise in the local community. Documentation studies in the form of archives in Setu Patok District, Cirebon Regency, and books that are the focus of community service research. Conclusion: Free sex behavior in adolescents because they do not understand sex education, and the rapid development of the era. Factors that cause free sex that can be known that pay attention to and avoid adolescent behavior. The impact of free sex on teenagers damages the future. Need to be given a good and correct understanding of free sex.
Youth, Sexuality and Sex Education Messages in Indonesia: Issues of Desire and Control
Reproductive Health Matters, 2004
Since the 1994 International Conference on Population and Development, the need for sexuality education for youth has been articulated, and numerous activities in Indonesia, especially Java, have been directed at young people. However, many parents, teachers and religious leaders have considered it essential that such education should suppress youth sexuality. This article reflects upon current discourses on youth sexuality in Java as against the actual sexual behaviour of young people. Using examples from popular magazines and educational publications, and focus group discussions with young men and women in Surabaya, East Java, we argue that the dominant prohibitive discourse in Java denounces youth sexuality as unhealthy, reinforced through intimidation about the dangers of sex. In contrast, a discourse of competence and citizenship would more adequately reflect the actual sexual behaviour of youth, and raises new challenges for sexuality education. Information should be available to youth concerning different sexualities, respecting the spectrum of diversity. Popular youth media have an especially important role to play in this. The means to stay healthy and be responsible -contraceptives and condoms -should be available at sites where youth feel comfortable about accessing them. Meanwhile, young Indonesians are engaging in different forms of sexual relationships and finding their own sources of information, independent of government, religion and international organisations. A 2004 Reproductive Health Matters. All rights reserved.
Adolescents’s Perception of Healthy Sexual Behavior: Containing Indonesian’s Philosophy of Life
Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences
The construct of healthy sexual behavior needs to consider the context in which the behavior will be applied by examining behavior based on a biopsychosocial-spiritual model approach. This study aims to describe the profile of adolescent healthy sexual behavior containing the Indonesian philosophy of life, both from the biological, psychological, social and spiritual aspects. The research design used was the development of a descriptive method, involving 1855 public and private high school students in the city of Bandung, West Java. Data was revealed by using a questionnaire and processed qualitatively through theme analysis and quantitatively by using Paired Samples Test and Manova. Based on the data processing, it was revealed that the profile of healthy sexual behavior of adolescents with the status of high school students in the city of Bandung, more than half of them had healthy sexual behavior, but there were still students who had healthy sexual behavior in the medium categor...
The Adolescents Overview with Healthy Sexual Behavior in the Risky Environment
International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE)
Teens today have experienced a shift in morality, thought and behavior patterns because they are influenced by foreign cultures. This is due to lack of progress, especially in the field of transport and telecommunications that are spreading globally at youth culture. Negative attitudes towards adolescent health, such as sexual activity also tend to increase. Turonggo Wiro Budoyo (TWB) Wirobrajan Yogyakarta youth association which is a group of teenagers in the field of traditional dance, jathilan, is identified as a group of young adults at risk of premarital sex. They almost have a close friend (dating) and have intercourse, which is interesting to explore. There are five teenagers who can maintain a healthy sexual behavior. The purpose of research is to know the description of personal factors and external factors that influence adolescents to be able to retain healthy sexual behavior in a risky environment in TWB Yogyakarta youth association. Based on in-depth interviews with fiv...