Brainstorming in Solitude and Teams: A Computational Study of the Role of Group Influence (original) (raw)
Abstract
Abstract Early studies of brainstorming showed that individuals tend to generate more and better ideas than groups. But recent studies depict a more complex picture, reinforcing the need to better understand the interplay between individual and group ideation. Group influence can be one way to address the complex interplay between ideas in brainstorming. We define group influence as the degree to which individuals are influenced by ideas coming from other team members.
Loading Preview
Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. You can download the paper by clicking the button above.
References (20)
- Taylor, D. W., Berry, P. C., & Block, C. H. (1958). Does group participation when using brainstorming facilitate or inhibit crea- tive Administrative Science Quarterly, 3, 23-47.
- Scott G. Isaksen, John P. Gaulin. (2005) A Reexamination of Brainstorming Research: Implications for Research and Practice. Gifted Child Quarterly, 49 (4), 315-329.
- Osborn, AF: 1957, Applied Imagination, Scribner, New York.
- West, MA: 2002, Sparkling fountains or stagnant ponds: an integrative model of creativity and innovation implementation in work groups, Applied Psychology An International Review, 51(3), 355-424.
- Roni Reiter-Palmon, E. Herman, Francis J. Yammarino (2008), Creativity and cognitive processes: Multi-level linkages between individual and team cognition, in Michael D. Mumford, Samuel T. Hunter, Katrina E. Bedell-Avers (ed.) Multi-Level Issues in Creativity and Innovation, Emerald, pp.203-267.
- Paulus, PB and Nijstad, BA: 2003, Group Creativity: Innova- tion through Collaboration, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
- Paulus, PB and Brown, V: 2003, Ideational creativity in groups: Lessons from research on brainstorming, in PB Paulus and B Nijstad (eds.), Group Creativity: Innovation Through Col- laboration, Oxford University Press, New York, pp. 110-136.
- Brown, V. and Paulus, P.B. A Simple Dynamic Model of So- cial Factors in Group Brainstorming
- Gilbert, GN and Conte, R: 1995, Artificial Societies: The Computer Simulation of Social Life, UCL Press, London.
- Laxmi R. Iyer, Ali A. Minai, Vincent R. Brown, Paul B. Paulus and Simona Doboli. Effects of Relevant and Irrelevant Primes on Idea Generation: A Computational Model. Proceedings of Inter- national Joint Conference on Neural Networks, Atlanta, Georgia, USA, June 14-19, 2009.
- Paul B. Paulus, Daniel S. Levine, Vincent Brown, Ali A. Minai, and Simona Doboli. Modeling Ideational Creativity in Groups: Connecting Cognitive, Neural, and Computational Ap- proaches. Small Group Research December 2010 41: 688-724.
- Sosa, R, Gero, JS and Jennings, K (2009) Growing and de- stroying the worth of ideas, C&C'09 Proceedings of Conference on Creativity and Cognition, ACM, pp. 295-304.
- Gross, M.D. Emergence in a Recognition Based Drawing Interface, in Visual and Spatial Reasoning II, J. Gero, B. Tversky, T. Purcell, eds., Key Centre for Design Cognition and Compu- ting, Sydney Australia, pp. 51-65.
- Gero, J. S. and Jun, H. (1995). Getting computers to read the architectural semantics of drawings, in L. Kalisperis and B. Ko- larevic (eds), Computing in Design: Enabling, Capturing and Sharing Ideas, ACADIA, pp.97-112.
- R. Stouffs and R. Krishnamurti, Algorithms for classifying and constructing the boundary of a shape, Journal of Design Re- search 5(1) (2006), 54-95.
- Diehl, M and Stroebe, W: 1987, Productivity loss in brain- storming groups: Toward the soluction of a riddle, Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 53(3), 491-509.
- Paulus, PB and Dzindolet, MT: 1993, Social influence pro- cesses in group brainstorming, Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 64(5), 575-586.
- Nijstad, BA and De Dreu, CKW: 2002, Creativity and group innovation, Applied Psychology An International Review, 51(3), 400-406.
- Paulus, PB, Dzindolet, MT, Poletes, G and Camacho, LM: 1993, Perception of performance in group brainstorming: The illusion of group productivity, Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 19(1), 78-89.
- Paulus, PB. and Dzindolet, M. (2008) Social influence, crea- tivity and innovation. Social Influence, Vol. 3 Issue 4, p228-247.