Planning for aging populations: inside or outside the walls (original) (raw)
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Planning for an ageing population
People, Place and Policy Online, 2019
We live in an ageing society and each of us will grow old, if we are lucky. Analysis of voting patterns suggests that older people are more likely to cast their vote so this might seem like a double imperative to improve quality of life in later life. This review explores five major issues: How can older people make ends meet with dignity? How can we improve the housing conditions of older people? How do we get a better health deal? What answers, if any, are there to the social care crisis? How can the new public health issue of loneliness and social isolation be addressed? p. 68. Planning for an ageing population
Planning for Age-Friendly Neighbourhoods
2013
Traditional models of retirement living provide low to high care options derived from care or leisure oriented models that generally result in the segregation of seniors from the rest of the community. Research investigating international aged care provision uncovered innovative models of senior living that have ‘unbundled’ care and accommodation, providing for greater choice and independence as seniors' needs change. Many of the case studies examined, support not only seniors’ preference to age-in-place (Quinn & Judd, 2010), but also foster their engagement in activities or with others, including multiple generations. This affects mobility and reduces social isolation, major contributors to seniors' health and wellbeing (Productivity Commission, 2011). From a design perspective, this trend also liberates the way housing and care options can be conceptualised and designed for seniors, to allow for more innovative approaches. Whilst the WHO (1997) Age-Friendly Cities Guidelin...
Senior-friendly concepts in the theory and practice of spatial planning – policy frameworks
MATEC web of conferences, 2024
With the current converging trends of urbanisation and population aging, but also shifting of the age limit for active aging and virtualization of daily activities, it is important to focus attention on the most vulnerable groups of citizens living in urban areas, who, in a rapidly changing world, face the threat of loneliness and isolation due to the degradation of physical or psychological health, social or cultural isolation, barriers in space, technological and communication barriers and the like. Seniorfriendly approaches in spatial planning concern mainly seniors (or persons at the end of an active life), but there are natural overlaps also towards the needs of other groups with specific needs, as well as other persons of every social inclusion. The article summarizes the key opinion making institutions efforts (mostly United Nations and WHO) to help cities on their way to build an environment more friendly to older people, to facilitate the exchange of experiences and provide them with a supportive framework, and focuses on zooming in on the content of the WHO manual Measuring the Age-Friendliness of Cities. A Guide to Using Core Indicators, which represents a helpful tool for setting policy frameworks for cities by indicating a set of core and additional indicators for monitoring and evaluating progress in the friendliness of the urban environment to age. The manual was created in 2015 as the result of a structured preparation process with inputs generated from more than 40 communities across 15 countries, and a final pilot study involving 15 communities across 12 countries.
Housing Expectations of Future Seniors Based on an Example of the Inhabitants of Poland
Buildings
A longer life span, which entails a dynamic increase in the numbers of seniors, poses a wide range of global challenges, among others for engineers and architects. The said challenges include, among others, a well-organised medical care system, proper legislation and social education. The respective planning process should also recognise the important role of a well-designed environment. This paper is intended to analyse the current senior housing solutions in Poland and to define the desirable development of those housing forms that can successfully meet the needs of future seniors. For this purpose, we have analysed the current structure of elderly care. Further, this research was conducted using the diagnostic poll method (“Housing needs of the future seniors”), in order to define the current housing preferences of the young (future seniors). The results thereof provide relevant guidance in the search for spatial solutions that can ensure a high-quality housing environment for se...
Medical Sciences and Multidisciplinary Approaches, 2022
Creating age-friendly cities and communities has become a priority in urban agenda as a result of the global impact of demographic change. The emergence of a variety of housing, community, and environmental needs among elderly persons imposed the idea of ageing in place, supporting people in their own homes and environments for as long as possible. Considering the increasing aging population trend in Türkiye follows a decade behind, the emergent issues could be formulated and performed by defining some priorities in the field. To do so, comparing the perceptions of elders and other age groups about sociospatial characteristics of the urban neighborhood might be a useful starting point. The majority of published research on aging focuses on urban environments in developed countries. The measures for age-friendly urban spaces must be determined within the context of Turkish cities and culture since its unique sociocultural characteristics shape the urban space sociospatially. The pentagon model was adapted? adopted to assess the socio-spatial aspects in comparison to different age groups since it gives a novel viewpoint on human-environment relations sociospatially, as well as embracing the community context. The pentagon model provides five dimensions: person (demographic and household characteristics), place (transportation, walkability, social infrastructure, and shopping), people (neighborliness, and activities with neighbors), perception (attachment, satisfaction with home and neighborhood, and safety and security), and process (participation). A questionnaire survey is conducted in Karsiyaka, Izmir, and resulted in 288 valid samples. The results show that +60 ages and other age groups had considerably differing sco-res in the indicators such as walkability, attachment, satisfaction with home and neighborhood, and activities with neighbors. In detail, alt - hough +60 ages are satisfied as much as the other groups in terms of the provision of social infrastructure and shopping opportunities in the neighborhoods, they are not satisfied with their proximity and ac-cessibility by walking. The age group over 60 had a significantly hig-her score than the other age groups for subcomponents of attachment, except place dependence. In addition, the +60 age ones want to stay in the same house and same neighborhood in the future, whereas the other age group is more willing to move to another one. The elders are more active with their neighbor relations, they salute and chat when they meet, visit each other in their homes, and go shopping or parks together. The results provide valuable insight into the future urban spaces in Türkiye, as an aging population in a developing country. The population projection for 2030 and 2050 shows that as the population ages, cities will face new challenges and possibilities in fulfilling the preferences and requirements of this demographic group. The critical question is whether these sociospatial neighborhood characteristics differ for the elderly and other age groups, and which factors vary through age, or whether they are perceived the same for all ages. By addressing these questions, the significance of ageing issues and urban space priorities might be determined from a viewpoint informed by evidence-based research, for future studies of environmental geronto-logy in Türkiye and other developing countries. Successful aging and the idea of ageing-in-place are dependent on planning, designing, ad-justing, and optimizing the residential areas and built environment for a better relationship between elderly individuals and their sociospatial environment.
Housing Design for an Increasingly Older Population
2018
Building case studies, 111-228 Apartment for Life (AFL), 113-157 (See also Apartment for Life (AFL) case studies) European history of home-care serviced buildings, 111-113 smaller-scale assisted living case studies, xxiii, 195-226 (See also Smaller-scale assisted living case studies) small group living clusters, xxiii, 157-195 (See also Small group living cluster case studies) C
The Status of Elderly People's Expectations for the Construction of Housing and Public Areas
2023
Many problems come to the fore with urbanization, urban transformation, and the increasing elderly population. For urbanization to be realized by taking the elderly population into account, the opinions of the elderly should be considered. This research aims to focus on the approaches of the elderly to the phenomenon of urbanization. For this purpose, in-depth interviews were conducted with 16 participants with a semi-structured interview form. Socio-demographic data were analyzed with IBM SPSS 26. In order to support the findings, the prominent statements of the participants were directly quoted. Considering the prominent findings according to the analyzes made, it is seen that the participants need help in terms of transportation, the availability of places to socialize, neighborly relations, and the existing physical conditions of the houses. As a result of the study, suggestions were presented to field workers, local governments and policymakers.
Planning for an Ageing Society: Voices from the Planning Profession
Planning Practice and Research, 2013
The population of the United Kingdom is ageing inexorably, a trend which requires policy-makers, including spatial planners, to be creative and innovative in meeting the needs of older people. The significance of place in the lives of older people has been demonstrated by many researchers (see for example and underlines that spatial planners must be age aware. This paper uses qualitative research with planning practitioners to explore the extent of their age awareness and the means by which the opportunities and challenges of an ageing population are factored into their work. This is examined in the context of the wide-ranging multidisciplinary literature on the spatial experience of older people, and concludes that a clearer articulation of the elements of older people's relationships with place would assist planners in unpicking this complex subject and building locally appropriate age-integrated solutions for our ageing population which reach beyond predominantly physical dimensions of the environment.