VOID HIERARCHY IN THE NORTHERN LOCAL VOID Faint structures in low density regions of the nearby Universe (original) (raw)

1997, Eprint Arxiv Astro Ph 9711046

The Northern Local Void is a huge underdense region of the nearby Universe situated between the Hercules, Coma and Local Superclusters. We present an investigation of the galaxy distribution in the Northern Local Void using void statistics. In particular galaxies of different morphological type and luminosity have been studied separately and void catalogues have been compiled from three different luminosity limited galaxy samples for the first time. Our approach is complementary to most other methods usually used in Large-Scale Structure studies and has the potential to detect and describe subtle structures in the galaxy distribution. We found that the resulting sets of voids form a hierarchical system: The fainter the limiting luminosity of the galaxies the smaller are the voids defined by them. Voids outlined by bright galaxies are interlaced by a fine network of faint galaxy filaments dividing them into smaller subvoids. This Void Hierarchy is an important property of the Large-Scale Structure in the Universe which constrains any realistic galaxy and structure formation scenario. In addition, this concept of Void Hierarchy may help to devise new concepts for the study of the Large-Scale Structure in the Universe.

Local and large-scale effects on the astrophysics of void galaxies

Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

Galaxies in cosmic voids have been reported with properties related to a delayed evolution compared to the rest of the Universe. These characteristics reflect the interaction of galaxies with the environment. However, it is not clear the degree of influence of the large-scale structure on the properties of void galaxies or if these are only influenced by the low local density around them typical of these regions. In this article, we identified cosmic voids in the SDSS-DR16 and studied the g–r colour, star formation rate, and concentration of galaxies. We identified galaxy groups to characterize the local environment and studied the properties of galaxies as a function of total and stellar masses, separately analysing those in voids and the general sample. Our results show that galaxies that inhabit haloes of a given mass (below sim1013.5rmModot{\sim}10^{13.5}{\rm M}_{\odot }sim1013.5rmModot), are bluer, have a higher star formation rate and are less concentrated when the host halo is inside voids compared to oth...

Void Hierarchy in the Northern Local Void

Symposium - International Astronomical Union, 1999

Empirical studies of the Large–Scale Structure in the nearby Universe come in two complementary modes, namely the investigation of either the distribution of luminous matter or voids: (i) The description of the galaxy and cluster distribution employs correlation functions, clustering analysis, topological methods, et cetera. (ii) The investigation of the empty regions between systems of galaxies uses void probability functions, mean diameters of voids, the compilation of void catalogues, and so forth.

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