Effect of altered body composition on musculoskeletal disorders in medical practitioners (original) (raw)
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Prevalence of Obesity Among Musculoskeletal Patients
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The association between musculoskeletal disorders and obesity
Australian Health Review, 2002
The aim of this study was to examine the association between musculoskeletal disorders and the level of obesity (as defined by the body mass index) for a sample of the Australian population aged 20-64.A logistic regression model was used to estimate the association between musculoskeletal disorders and obesity, controlling for a range of socio-demographic characteristics. Individual-level data on obesity, musculoskeletal disorders, and various socio-demographic characteristics were extracted from the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) 1995 National Health Survey (NHS). Individuals with musculoskeletal disorders were identified using ICD-9 codes 710-739 from a sample of 28,376 individuals from the non-institutionalised population. Estimates from the logistic regression equation indicate that there is a statistically significant positive relationship between the probability of having a musculoskeletal disorder and the level of obesity. Socio-demographic variables such as age, sex, ...
Factors associated with work-related musculoskeletal disorders among medical and surgical residents
International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 2024
Objective: This study was conducted to identify work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) among medical and surgical residents in Saudi Arabia and the possible associated risk factors. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from January to June, 2023 among all medical and surgical residents working in the hospitals of Riyadh Second Health Cluster in Saudi Arabia. A previously validated, published, and self-administered Nordic musculoskeletal questionnaire was distributed. Results: Out of 120 invited participants, 82 residents (response rate of 68.33%) were included in this study. Of these, 43 (52.4%) were general surgery residents and 39 (47.6%) were internal medicine residents. The most frequently reported anatomical sites for musculoskeletal complaints in the 12 months preceding the survey were the ankle/feet (51.2%), shoulder (48.8%), lower back (48.8%), and neck (46.5%). Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that the risk of having WMSDs among residents who practiced physical activity with a frequency of more than 3 times a week was 59% lower than those who never practiced exercise (adjusted odds ratio = 0.41; 95% confidence interval: 0.09-0.083, p = 0.003). Conclusion: A high proportion of young physicians working in general surgery or internal medicine reported WMSDs at different anatomical sites of the body. Therefore, they are recommended to attain comfortable body posture in operating/procedure rooms, perform regular physical exercise, and maintain normal body weight as preventive strategies against WMSDs.
Applied Ergonomics, 2009
This article appeared in a journal published by Elsevier. The attached copy is furnished to the author for internal non-commercial research and education use, including for instruction at the authors institution and sharing with colleagues.
Work-a Journal of Prevention Assessment & Rehabilitation, 2019
BACKGROUND: Several professionals in hospitals can be affected by work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs). OBJECTIVE: To evaluate and compare the body posture and self-reported musculoskeletal symptoms of employees in the healthcare and administrative section of a university hospital. METHODS: Body posture and self-reported musculoskeletal symptoms of 106 employees were quantitatively evaluated. The sample was divided into two groups: health care group (HCG) composed of 57 professionals (88% were females) with an average age of 34 ± 7 years, mass of 66.52 ± 14.78 kg, height of 1.62 ± 0.07 m, and body mass index (BMI) of 25.37 ± 4.50 kg/m 2 ; and the administrative section group (ADMG) composed of 49 professionals (57% were females) with an average age of 30 ± 7 years, mass of 74.90 ± 14.12 kg, height of 1.68 ± 0.09 m, and BMI of 26.76 ± 4.40 kg/m 2. RESULTS: The only significant difference between groups for the body posture was the greater right Q-angle in the CG (p = 0.039). Self-reported musculoskeletal symptoms in the seven days prior to assessment were not associated with work section. CONCLUSION: The work section within the university hospital did not influence body posture or self-reporting of musculoskeletal symptoms among the healthcare and administrative staff.
International journal of occupational hygiene, 2016
Background: This study examined the factors affecting on musculoskeletal disorders and its frequency among administrative employees of Kerman University of Medical Sciences in 2015. Materials and Method: This cross-sectional study conducted among 300 employees (94% response rate) from different Department of Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran. The data were collected by standard Nordic questionnaire. We used the binary logistic regression in spss v.16 software to calculate odds ratios and confidence intervals, and chi-square and t tests to investigate the relationship between variables. Results: The highest disorders were in the lower back (41%), shoulder (28%) and the lowest were to the elbow and forearm (5%). Among the different Departments, Health Department Staff (92.7%) and Food and Drug (92.5%) had the highest rate and Research Department had the least amount of disorders (70%). Among the variables, only age and body mass index were significantly associated wi...