Transformative processes in marriage: An analysis of emerging trends (original) (raw)

Reconceptualizing Marital Conflict: A relational perspective

For many years, family scientists and marital psychologists accepted the belief that marital conflict is essentially detrimental to marriages and so should be avoided or resolved quickly. Now researchers acknowledge the inevitability of conflict in marriage, and it is more common for them to think about marital conflict contextually; in other words, marital conflict is desirable when it promotes positive affect, but undesirable when it elicits negative affect. Despite this reasonable shift in understanding, we argue that the new conceptualization of marital conflict is also problematic, particularly as it occasionally endorses individualism and does not value conflict in a meaningful way. The purpose of this article is to present an alternative perspective on marital conflict that values conflict as necessary for couples to experience the fullness of their marriages and their spouses and that seeks to avoid the individualism that surrounds the current, popular conception. Drawing on the work of Scottish philosopher John Macmurray, we argue that positive motives in conflict are important in distinguishing between the relational benefits and relational threats of positive affect. We also explore some implications of this relational reconceptualization of marital conflict, including its effects on practice and research.

Conflict in marriage: Implications for working with couples

1999

▪ Abstract The investigation of marital conflict has reached a crossroads. Over 25 years of research on marital conflict behavior yields a relatively clear picture of its topography, but its relevance for changing the marital relationship remains controversial. We can continue to amass observations in a relatively atheoretical manner and hope that patterns capable of guiding clinical activity will emerge, or we can begin creating a unified theoretical framework to indicate new directions for clinical activity and empirical investigation.

“’Til Lack of Forgiveness Doth Us Part”: Forgiveness and Marriage

2005

Because those we love are paradoxically the ones we are most likely to hurt, it is critical to understand forgiveness in close relationships. Indeed, spouses report that the capacity to seek and grant forgiveness is one of the most important factors contributing to marital longevity and marital satisfaction (Fenell, 1993), and marital therapists note that forgiveness is a challenging but necessary part of the healing process for major relationship transgressions such as infi delity (Gordon & Baucom, 1999). Likewise, forgiveness of everyday hurts may contribute to relationship strength in numerous ways (Fincham, Beach, & Davila, 2004). This chapter explores forgiveness as it operates within the context of marriage, considering the existing research that has been done in this area as well as identifying promising directions for future research. We also address how forgiveness can be applied in interventions with individual couples and groups of couples within the community. Finally, w...

Contextualizing the Study of Marital Transformation: Points of Convergence

2007

We are heartened that our effort to stimulate a broadly based discussion of future marital research has attracted such a distinguished response. Each of those writing a commentary joins us in welcoming an expanded focus for our field. The level of discourse in the commentaries indicates that the marital area is ready for a new level of integration that weaves together many disparate threads of inquiry into a brilliant, new tapestry.

Forgiveness and conflict resolution in marriage.

2004

Abstract 1. Two studies examined whether forgiveness in married couples is associated with better conflict resolution. Study 1 examined couples in their 3rd year of marriage and identified 2 forgiveness dimensions (retaliation and benevolence). Husbands' retaliatory motivation was a significant predictor of poorer wife-reported conflict resolution, whereas wives' benevolence motivation predicted husbands' reports of better conflict resolution.

Current Psychology A Journal for Diverse Perspectives on Diverse Psychological Issues Creating resilient marriage relationships: Self-pruning and the mediation role sacrifice with satisfaction Didem Aydogan & Duygu Dincer

Current Psychology

In even the happiestmarriage relationships, individuals sometimes can face with stressful conditions or difficulties, and nevertheless, their relationships can endure. Under these circumstances, it is thought that determining which resources provide relational resilience would be a guide in strengthening a marriage relationship. This study aimed to investigate, under stressful life circumstances, how relational resilience in marriage is explained with self-pruning, and mediation role of satisfaction with sacrifice in the relationship between self-pruning and relational resilience. 300 married individuals (156 females and 144 males) who have at least one stressful life condition participated in the study (M= 40.74, SD = .60). Participants were given Personal Information Form, The Relational Resilience Scale, The Relational-Self Change Scale, and The Satisfaction with Sacrifice Scale. The structural equation model analyses (SEM) revealed that in the face of stressful life conditions, relational resilience in marriage is closely related to self-pruning and satisfaction with sacrifice. Results of the study showed that there is a direct relationship between self-pruning and relational resilience, and satisfaction with sacrifice has a partial effect in this relationship. These findings are expected to reveal some resources that have a role in providing relational resilience in marriage and by this way, make theoretical, practical, and interventional contributions to the field of marriage, family, and couple counseling. In addition, it is seen that the results indicate the existence of a potential serving to the understanding of relational dynamics in marriages.

Sacrifice as a Predictor of Marital Outcomes

Family Process, 2006

We investigated the prospective associations between attitudes about sacrifice and marital outcomes in 38 married couples. Specifically, a measure of satisfaction with sacrifice was proposed to be a potent longitudinal predictor of marital adjustment and distress based on existing cross-sectional studies and also to mediate the association between commitment and marital adjustment. Results demonstrated that attitudes about sacrifice discriminated between couples who would become distressed versus nondistressed over time. Sacrifice attitudes also predicted the maintenance of relationship adjustment over time even better than earlier relationship adjustment. Finally, sacrifice attitudes mediated the link between commitment and relationship adjustment for husbands, but not wives. Implications for intervention are discussed.

FORGIVENESS IN MARRIAGE: FROM CURE TO HEALING

Teologie si viata, 2021

The act of forgiveness is pivotal in the dynamics of family life. Today's unprecedented rise in divorce case numbers indicate that marital relationships are being shaken by the spirit of independence and individualism in the postmodern society. Resorting to psychotherapists to deal with these marital conflicts does not yield to a complete solution of the relational crisis or to healing the deep human wounds, thus restoring freedom. In this research, select psychological models of John Bowlby, Carl Jung, and John Gottman to deal with conflicts and forgiveness in family relationships are presented. To dialog with and examine these models, corresponding Christocentric approaches of St. Porphyrios of Kafsokalyvitis, St. Paisios the Athonite, and St. John Chrysostom are also presented. The latter pastoral approaches show how Christ gives not just a cure to human resentment and guilt, which is a matter supported by psychotherapy, but also bestows the mystery of forgiveness upon humankind, bringing about inner peace, reconciliation, joy, marital unity, and ultimately ontological healing. The paper explains how these Patristic approaches are actualized through the essential role and work of the spiritual guide in directing the husband and wife and helping them to live a healthy family life.

Til lack of forgiveness doth us part: Forgiveness in marriage

2005

Because those we love are paradoxically the ones we are most likely to hurt, it is critical to understand forgiveness in close relationships. Indeed, spouses report thatthe capacity to seek and grant forgiveness is one of the most important factors contributing to marital longevity and marital satisfaction (Fenell, 1993), and mar-ital therapists note that forgiveness is a challenging but necessary part of the healing process for major relationship transgressions such as infidelity (Gordon & Baucom, 1999).