A Critical Review of 'Reconsideration about Nomenclature of Herbs Listed in the Korean Pharmacopoeia (original) (raw)
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Korean Journal of Food Preservation, 2020
This study was preformed to establish a simple and reliable HPLC/UV analytical method to determine p-coumaric acid contents for the standardization of water extracts of Allium hookeri and Curcuma longa complex as functional health food ingredients. The quantitative HPLC method was optimized using a reversed-phase C 18 column at 35℃ with methanol and H 2 O (30:70, v/v) as the gradient mobile phase at a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min and along with detection wavelength of UV 300 nm. This HPLC/UV analytical method exhibited good specificity and high linearity in the tested range of 1.0-10.0 mg/mL with excellent coefficient of determination (R 2) of 1.0. The limit of detection and limit of quantification were 0.08 and 0.24 μg/mL, respectively. In addition, the relative standard deviation values from the intra and inter-day precision measurements were 0.4 and 0.1%, respectively. These results indicate that the established HPLC/UV analytical method is simple, specific, precise, accurate, and reproducible and so could be employed in the quantitative analysis of p-coumaric acid as a functional compound in Allium hookeri Thwaites and Curcuma longa complex.
A Morphological Analysis of Korean Business Names
The Journal of the Korea Contents Association, 2020
This study is a descriptive analysis of Korean business names listed on KOSDAQ (Korea Securities Dealers Automated Quotation) from a morphological perspective. A total of 1,358 business names on KOSDAQ are collected and analyzed in terms of origins and morphological structure. The analysis exhibits the monopoly of English: only 20% of the names are composed of only Korean elements, including Sino-Chinese, while 76% of them contain some form of English elements. It is pointed out that those English elements are not borrowed from English but are created in Korea and participate further word formation processes. In terms of word formation methods, compounding and shortening are most common, taking up 90% of all names. Multiple derived forms are used from an identical origin word, and even bound forms in English are taken and used as independent words, regardless of their original status in English. It is argued that Korean English is not entirely negative and should be considered as part of World Englishes.
The Korean Journal of Mycology, 2017
Twenty-two yeast strains of 15 species were isolated from the leaves of 20 trees on Oknyeobong Peak, and 24 yeast strains of 12 species were isolated from the leaves of 20 trees on Yeonjasan Mountain in Daejeon city, Korea. Cryptococcus bestiolae (5 strains) and Aureobasidium pullulans (8 strains) were the predominant isolates from Oknyeobong Peak and Yeonjasan Mountain, respectively. Of a total of 46 yeast strains, Cryptococcus kuetzingii JSL508, Cryptococcus vishniacii JSL509, and Dioszegia takashimae JSL510 from Okyeobong Peak, and Plowrightia periclymeni JSL514, Erythrobasidium hasegawanium JSL0193, and Rhodotorula nothofagi JSL0196 from Yeonjasan Mountain were determined to be yeast strains that were yet unrecorded in Korea. Morphological and cultural characteristics of these unrecorded yeasts were investigated. Erythrobasidium hasegawanium JSL0193 and Rhodotorula nothofagi JSL0196 did not form ascospores and pseudomycelia. All the strains, except Dioszegia takashimae JSL510, were halotolerant or halophilic, and Cryptococcus kuetzingii JSL508 and Dioszegia takashimae JSL510 were thermophilic, growing at 37°C.
Phylogenetic analysis of 14 Korean Araliaceae species using chloroplast DNA barcode analysis
Journal of Plant Biotechnology, 2016
Most Araliaceae plant species distributed in Korea are economically important because of their high medicinal values. This study was conducted to develop barcode markers from sequence analysis of chloroplast DNA in 14 taxa of Araliaceae species grown in South Korea. Sequencing of seven chloroplast DNA regions was performed to establish the DNA barcode markers, as suggested by the Consortium for the Barcode of Life (CBOL). From the sequence analysis of chloroplast DNA, we identified specific sequences and nucleotides that allowed us to discriminate among each other 14 Korean Araliaceae species. The sequence in the region of psbA-trnH revealed the most frequent DNA indels and substitutions of all 7 regions studied. This psbA-trnH marker alone can discriminate among all 14 species. There are no differences between Korean and Chinese Panax ginseng in all seven sequenced chloroplast DNA regions. A phylogenetic tree constructed using the seven chloroplast DNA regions revealed that Tetrapanax papyriferus should be classified as an independent clade. The Aralia and Panax genera showed a close phylogenetic relationship. Five species in the Eleutherococcus genus were more closely related to Kalopanax septemlobus than to any Panax species.
Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science, 2014
The purpose of this study is to analyse the meaning and lexical morpheme of author keywords of humanities, social sciences, and art and sport in the Korea Ciation Index (KCI) and to propose a conceptual taxonomy of the author keywords. Four top-level concept categories such as 'Substance, Abstraction, General/Common, and Object' are replaced by seven more concrete categories such as 'object, action/function, property, theory/method, format/framework, general/common, and Instance'. In the middle and lower-level concept categories, the hierarchical structure is simplified and the unbalance of term distribution is reduced by creating, subdivision, integration, elimination, and movement of the categories. The result of the test based on the STNet shows that the replaced taxonomy of concept categories has the effects of making the term allocation more balanced and properties of terms more detailed.
한국판 중용(中庸) 척도의 개발 및 타당화(Development and validation of the Zhongyong Questionnaire)
Korean Journal of Psychology: General, 2017
This article describes the development and validation of the Zhongyong questionnaire(ZQ), a self-report instrument for measuring Zhongyong attitude. Theoretically, Zhongyong includes three aspects: (a) dialectic thinking and cognitive flexibility; (b) emotion regulation and balanced affect; (c)internal motive to consistently choose Zhongyong behavior. In study 1, thirty-seven out of 99 preliminary items were selected by six scholars studying Confucianism and Zhongyong for the face validity and the 37-item ZQ was administered to 352 college students. Data suggest that the ZQ consists of 19-item with three-factor structure. In study 2, 368 people participated to investigate the instrument’s reliability and validity and the relations between the ZQ and related scales. Results from two studies indicate that the 19-item Zhongyong Questionnaire has a three-factor structure(harmony/regulation, balance/stability, empathy/tolerance), good internal consistency and 2-week test-retest reliability. The ZQ was significantly correlated with other measures of cognitive flexibility, dichotomous thinking, emotion regulation and dysregulation, and basic psychological need satisfaction, confirming the scale’s convergent construct validity. The concurrent construct validity of the ZQ was demonstrated by its correlation with the Zhong-yong Thinking Style Scale. There was a significant correlation with age and Zyongyong attitude. When controlling for age, there was a significant difference in the level of Zhongyong attitudes based on marital status and religion. These results suggest that the Zhongyong attitude can be developed through diverse experience. In the discussion section, the implications and limitations of this study and suggestions for future research are discussed.
Korean Studies Quarterly, 2018
Through understanding the production background of Hangeul investiture letters that confer additional posthumous titles on the royalty of the Joseon Dynasty and by analyzing such letters’ physical characteristics, this research attempts to identify both their characteristics and their usage. There are a total of four Hangeul investiture letters that confer additional posthumous titles on particular individuals of the Joseon Dynasty. Three of them were produced because King Gojong conferred additional posthumous titles on Queen Shinjeong, Queen Hyojeong, and Queen Cheolin on February 10, 1866. The other letter, written by the crown prince on February 11, 1890, confers a posthumous title on Queen Myeongseong. In general, investiture letters were produced in Hangeul for three purposes: as court documents presented to the king, the queen, and royal consorts for their approval; as practice materials by which a designated court matron rehearsed reading the contents of funerary rituals; and as preservation materials for the court matron. All existing Hangeul investiture letters that confer additional posthumous titles are court documents presented to queens.
Effects of Artemisia A. Smoke(Ssukjahun) on Menstrual
2016
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify effects of Artemisia A. Smoke(Ssukjahun) on primary dysmenorrhea. Method: This study was a pretest-posttest design with a nonequivalent control group. Data were collected from May 1, 2007 to May 27, 2008. A total of 40 women with dysmenorrhea participated in the study. Among them, 20 women were assigned to an experimental group and the other 20 to a control group. Artemisia A. Smoke(Ssukjahun) was provided daily for 4 days, starting 7 days prior to next expected menses in the experimental group. The instruments used in this study included MDQ (Moos ' Menstrual Distress Questionnaire) by Kim (1995), Visual Analogue Scale by Keele (1948), and
A Contrastive Study of ‘isang/yĭshàng’, ‘iha/yĭxià’ and ‘inae/yĭnèi’ in Korean and Chinese Language
Korea Journal of Chinese Linguistics, 2021
한국어의 한자어 ‘이상’, ‘이하’, ‘이내’와 중국어의 ‘yĭshàng’, ‘yĭxià’, ‘yĭnèi’는 모두 한자 ‘以上’, ‘以下’, ‘以內’로 표기할 수 있다는 점에서 같은 語形을 지닌다고 할 수 있다. 또한 이들은 문장 속에서 수량을 뜻하는 단어 바로 뒤에 위치한다는 점도 동일하다. 이런 공통점으로 인하여 한국어와 중국어의 화자들이 상대방의 언어를 학습하거나 번역할 때, 두 언어에서 쌍을 이루는 이 단어들의 의미와 용법을 동일하게 여기기 쉽다. 그러나 실제 언어 사용을 살펴보면 그렇지 않다는 사실을 금방 깨달을 수 있다. 이들 단어 앞에 수량이 기준으로 제시될 때, 그 수량이 범위에 포함되는지 여부는 두 언어 사이에 차이가 있으며, 같은 언어를 사용하는 사람들 사이에서도 인식에 따라 다르다. 본고에서 사전과 문법서를 중심으로 한국어의 ‘이상’, ‘이하’, ‘이내’와 중국어의 ‘以上’, ‘以下’, ‘以內’의 정의를 살펴본 결과, 다음과 같은 내용을 알 수 있었다. 첫째, 한국어의 ‘이상’, ‘이하’는 기준의 포함 여부에 대해 명확한 사전적 정의가 존재하는 반면, ‘이내’는 그렇지 않았다. 둘째, 중국어의 ‘以上’, ‘以下’는 습관적인 용법이 있는 것으로 보이지만 기준의 포함 여부가 명확하지 않을 때도 있으며, ‘以內’는 아예 ‘습관적 용법’이라고 할 만한 쓰임조차 없었다. 이 단어들의 용법을 보다 정확하게 파악하기 위해 필자들은 한 달 간 두 언어의 화자를 대상으로 설문 조사를 실시하였다. 총 122명의 한국어 화자와 108명의 중국어 화자가 조사에 응하였으며, 조사 결과는 다음과 같이 요약할 수 있다. 첫째, 99.2%의 한국어 화자가 ‘X 이상’을 ‘X와 같거나 X의 위’라고 생각한 반면, 61.1%의 중국어 화자만 ‘X以上’을 ‘X와 같거나 X의 위’라고 생각하였다. 둘째, 91%의 한국어 화자가 ‘X 이하’를 ‘X와 같거나 X의 아래’라고 판단하였는데, 86.1%의 중국어 화자는 ‘X以下’를 ‘X의 아래’라고 생각하여 ‘X’가 범위에 포함되지 않는다고 판단하였다. 셋째, 53.3%의 한국어 화자는 ‘X 이내’의 ‘X’가 범위에 포함된다고 생각하였으며, 중국어 화자의 64.8%는 ‘X以內’의 ‘X’가 범위에 포함된다고 판단하였다. 이 조사 결과를 통해 한국어 ‘이상’, ‘이하’, ‘이내’와 중국어 ‘以上’, ‘以下’, ‘以內’의 공통점과 차이점을 다음과 같이 정리할 수 있다. 우선 짝을 이루는 이 세 그룹의 단어 중, ‘이내’와 ‘以內’가 가장 유사하다. 앞에 있는 수량이 범위에 포함된다고 생각하는 화자가 과반수이고 그렇지 않다고 생각하는 화자는 40% 내외로, 그 비율이 비슷하게 나타났다. 그 다음 ‘이상’과 ‘以上’도 어느 정도 유사하다고 할 수 있다. 그렇지만 수량이 범위에 포함된다고 생각하는 응답자는 한국어 화자의 99.2%로, 중국어 화자의 61.1%보다 38.1%나 많다는 점을 주의해야 한다. 즉, ‘이상’에 대한 한국어 화자의 판단이 거의 일치하는 반면 중국어 화자들은 그렇지 못하다는 것이다. 가장 뚜렷한 차이는 ‘이하’와 ‘以下’에서 나타났다. 한국어의 ‘이하’에 수량이 포함된다는 응답자는 91%에 달했는데 중국어의 ‘以下’는 오히려 그 반대로 86.1%의 응답자가 포함되지 않는다는 답을 주었다. 이러한 두 언어의 차이를 한국어교육과 중국어교육에서 반드시 강조해 주어야 학습자들이 해당 언어에서 알맞은 표현을 사용할 수 있을 것이다.