Importance of Some Bangladeshi Ethnomedicinal Plants: A Review (original) (raw)

American-Eurasian Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Medicinal plants of a folk medicinal practitioner of Jamalpur district, Bangladesh and comparative ethnomedicinal usages of some plants

An ethnomedicinal survey was carried out in Sancharpar village of Jamalpur district, Bangladesh. Interviews were carried out with a folk medicinal practitioner of the village with the help of a semi-structured questionnaire and the guided-field walk method. The practitioner was observed to use a total of 23 plants distributed into 18 families in his various formulations. The diseases treated included infections, skin disorders, infertility, gonorrhea, pain, conjunctivitis, blood poisoning, burning sensations during urination, bone fracture, gastrointestinal disorders, chicken pox, tumor, spermatorrhea, insomnia, tooth infections, mucus, and low sperm count and density. A comparative ethnomedicinal analysis of the use of some plants in various areas of the world indicated that the plants used by the practitioner have multiple uses and can be considered as potential sources of new drugs.

An ethno-pharmacological study of plants used for traditional medication in Tangail district, Bangladesh

Electronic physician, 2017

In Bangladesh, folk medicinal practitioners are called "Kaviraj" and are consulted for treatment of various ailments by a large part of the rural and urban population. There are some previous studies conducted in the Tangail district of Bangladesh about medicinal plants, but there is no relevant information about this aspect in some parts of this district. To conduct an ethno-pharmacological survey among the "Kaviraj" of two upazilas (regions) in Tangail district, namely Tangail Sadar Upazila and Nagarpur Upazila, to identify the trouble-free formulations of medicinal plants for various diseases used by the folk medicine practitioners on or after other forms of medical practices. A guided field-walk survey was carried out employing a local guide and asking local people about practicing "Kaviraj"; four of the "Kaviraj" convened and after receiving permission from the "Kaviraj", interviews were conducted through focused group discussio...

Traditional uses of Ethno-medicinal Plants in Chittagong Hill Tracts (CHTs), Bangladesh: A Review

Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International, 2021

Objective: Traditional medicines are of great importance to villagers and also now a day to modern drugs. Scientists are trying to explore new drug resources along with the modern drugs to support drug treatment strategy to be more effective and merely natural. Nature is the rich source of many essential bioactive compounds with more specificity and less side effects and thus, traditional medicines are got attention to the pharmacists. There are lots of medicinal plants with scientific evidences in Chittagong Hill Tracts (CHTs) region, but all that information have not yet been compiled as a review. Keeping this in mind, a review attempt has been taken by focusing on traditional medicine used mostly by the indigenous population of Chittagong Hill Tracts region, which is also a rich source of biodiversity of Bangladesh. Methods: Research articles based on various traditional medicines focusing CHTs region were taken in consideration to compile the data sources in this review article....

Antibacterial Properties of Major Ethnomedicinal Plants Used by the Local People of Brahmanbaria, Bangladesh

Bangladesh Journal of Botany

Antibiotics resistant pathogenic bacteria are one of the emerging challenges of 21st century. Recently, researchers are looking for antibacterials (therapeutic agents) from ethnomedicinal indigenous plants to be considered new sources to meet the emerging challenges. These antibacterials could be used as an alternative to conventional antibiotics against infectious human diseases. The antibacterial properties of ethnomedicinal plants used by the local people of Brahmanbaria were determined. Ethnomedicinal data was collected in between June 2015 and June 2017 from 467 local people using mainly key informant’s interviews followed by group discussions, filed interviews and plant interviews. A total of 243 ethnomedicinal plants were recorded. In order to identify the most important ethnomedicinal plants Factor of informant consensus (Fic) was calculated and 8 medicinal plants were identified based on the higher consensus of informants. These are Litseaglutinosa (Lour.), Robinson, Scopar...

TRADITIONALLY MEDICINAL PLANTS USE IN THE VILLAGE OF BANGLADESH

Anciently plants are used for several acute and chronic diseases. Plants contains more than thousands secondary metabolites those are exhibit several potential pharmacological activity and lead compounds. Future investigation would lead to identification, purification of lead compounds from those plants. This investigation indicate the use of plants in combination or individual for remedies of several diseases like as chicken pox, bone fracture, orchitis, snake bite, jaundice, fever, typhoid, ear infection, skin diseases, gastrointestinal disorders, cardiovascular disorders, diabetes, pain, poisonous insect bites, hepatitis B, whitish discharge from vagina, respiratory disorders, tooth infections, gonorrhea, passing of semen with urine, puerperal fever, cuts and wounds as well as uterine problems. All the plants used anciently are interest for further scientific studies to determine their efficacy in treatment some formulations reported for the treatment of diabetes, hepatitis B, cardiovascular disorders and gonorrhea deserve special research either because of the development of drug-resistant bacterial strains (like as gonorrhea), diabetes, cardiovascular disorders and hepatitis B are becoming endemic throughout the world for various reasons and modern medicine has no effective treatment for these ailments. This study would more effective in future for isolation, purification and development of new molecules for several acute and chronic diseases.

Medicinal plants used by a Traditional Ayurvedic Practitioner at Asadnagar Village in Narsingdi District, Bangladesh

Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 2015

Ethnobotany is the local traditional knowledge of utilizing indigenous plants, such as for food, medicine and tools, that local people have been practicing for a long time. The utilization of plant species found in nature varies in each region. Local folk wisdom on botanical uses has been applied in nature to the advantage of ethnic groups for a long time. Bangladesh has tremendous wealth of medicinal plants. Some plants were also used for the treatment of cancer, hypertension, nerve disorders, helmenthiasis, urinary tract infections, tuberculosis, leucorrhea, edema and chicken pox. Folk medicine forms the primary tier of health-care practices in Bangladesh. Narsingdi is one of early human settlements in Bangladesh. Thus we attempted to document the medicinal plant use of Monohardi area with a view to preserve the ethnobotanical knowledge and in order to protect the biodiversity of this area. The objective of this study was to document the medicinal uses of plants by a folk medicina...

Available online www.jocpr.com Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research, 20 14, 6(12):118-122 Research Article ISSN : 0975-7384 CODEN(USA) : JCPRC5 118 A randomized survey of ethnomedicinal plants used i n Patuakhali district, Bangladesh

An ethnomedicinal survey was conducted among three randomly chosen folk medicinal practitioners (Kavir ajes) of Patuakhali district to document the folkloric use o f medicinal plants. Interviews of the Kavirajes wer e carried out with the help of a semi-structured questionnaire an d the guided field-walk method. The three Kavirajes (two males and one female) were observed to use a total of 23 plants distributed into 16 families. The Fabaceae f amily contributed the most plants with 4 plants followed by the Euphorbiaceae family with 3 plants. The vari ous plants were used for treatment of respiratory tract disord ers, jaundice, blood disorder, wounds, burning sens ations in hand or foot, diabetes, inflammation, skin disorders, ga strointestinal disorders, dental caries, pain, weak ness, and arthritis. A noteworthy feature was that four plant s were used separately to treat diabetes, which ope ns up a promising aspect of further research on these plant s towards discovery and development of possibly nov el antidiabetic drugs.