Reasons, Barriers and Negotiators of Software Adoption by Malaysian Construction Companies 2006 (original) (raw)

Investigation of 3D Modelling and Virtual Reality Systems in Malaysian Automotive Industry

Automotive industry uses virtual reality (VR) and three-dimensional (3D) modelling at different stages like many other industries in the world. To choose the right technology for the right purpose, it is crucial to identify the existing technology used, their benefits as well as barriers. Six automotive manufacturing companies in Malaysia were selected as case studies for this work. Investigation was performed on3D and VR technologies used. A total number of 240 questionnaires were distributed between selected automotive industry and 153 people responded to the questionnaires. Frequency analysis was conducted followed by t-test on the respondents' answers. Based on the questionnaires, this research identified and analyzed the opportunities of 3D and VR in the industry and their constraints. The results showed that 70.6% of the respondents used 3D modeling and 38% of respondents used VR in their organization at present. It was also found that 'reducing rework' and 'improving quality of manufacturing' are the two most common advantages of using VR technology. 'Lack of knowledge', 'lack of trained people' and 'time to get proficient' are three major barriers for adopting with new technology such as VR. It is concluded that the benefits of using 3D modelling and VR outperformed the existing barriers.

Perceived Under-utilization of Project Management Software in Construction Industry of Malaysia

Earlier studies on adoption of ICT in Malaysian construction industry give the impression that Project Management (PM) software is not being utilized to the extent that it should be in the said industry. To identify possible contributing factors to this "perceived under-utilization" of PM software in Malaysian construction industry, a questionnaire survey was carried out. Out of a list of possible factors derived from literature, seven factors were investigated, namely; education level, acquisition of ICT training by employees, number of years of using PM software, experience with PM software in terms of "ease of use" and "usefulness", internet connectivity, budget allocations by companies to purchase computer hardware and software, and budget allocations by companies for ICT training for employees. The questionnaire forms were sent out to 700 construction-related companies in Kuala Lumpur and Selangor and 65 responses were received. It was found that budget allocation by employers for ICT training of employees, budget allocation by employers for purchase of computer hardware and software, access to formal and structured ICT training for construction personnel, and the number of years of having used PM software, contribute to the perceived under-utilization of PM software in Malaysian construction industry.

Management Accounting Change: ABC Adoption and Implementation

The current research tries to contribute to the successful design and implementation of ABC in the context of Jordanian Manufacturing Companies. In order to satisfy the research objectives, both quantitative and qualitative data are gathered. For the quantitative data, a questionnaire survey was developed for the determination of the present scenario involving ABC adoption and implementation. For the qualitative one, semi-structured interviews were utilized to find out the factors impacting the adoption and implementation of ABC. Data analysis included within company and cross-company analysis. ABC's adoption and implementation rate were determined through the use of three criteria; namely, adopters, implementers and users or implementers. The primary findings revealed that ABC implementation in the context of Jordanian Manufacturing Companies is approximately 19.5% measured according to the third criteria which is implementers or users. Findings from the semi-structured interviews reveal that factors including fashion, forced decision, fad and efficiency are directly related to ABC implementation decision in the target companies. In addition, factors that both facilitate and motivate ABC implementation are: top management support, non-accounting ownership, higher information technology, education, globalization of consumer, increased competition, growing costs, allocation problems, inability of the traditional cost systems to provide relevant information in the new environment and financial crisis. The findings from the interviews also revealed that the barriers to ABC implementation are associated to behavioral and technical problems.

An empirical study of internet-based ICT adoption among Malaysian SMEs

Communications of the IBIMA, 2008

In Malaysia, SMEs operate in almost every major industry from manufacturing to manufacturing-related services to agriculture and the services sectors. This study examines the gap between the importance perception and implementation of Web Presence as a critical success factor among small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Malaysia. Data was obtained from 158 entrepreneurs involved in the Malaysian SMEs. Interviews were also carried out with five SMEs to supplement the statistical findings. Paired t-test results revealed significant differences between web site adoption patterns between SMEs in the manufacturing and the service sector. The findings offer useful insights on how a web presence can contribute towards value creation for SMEs.

Exploring the needs of SMEs for mobile data technologies: the role of qualitative research techniques

Qualitative Market Research: An International Journal, 2002

The technological environment in which contemporary small-and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) operate can best be described as dynamic. The seemingly exponential nature of technological change, characterised by perceived increases in the benefits associated with various technologies, shortening product life-cycles and changing standards, provides for SMEs a complex and challenging operational context. The development of infrastructures capable of supporting the wireless application protocol (WAP) and associated``wireless'' applications represents the latest generation of technological innovation with potential appeal to SMEs and end-users alike. This paper aims to understand the mobile data technology needs of SMEs in a regional setting. The research was especially concerned with perceived needs across three market segments: non-adopters of new technology, partialadopters of new technology, and full-adopters of new technology. The research was exploratory in nature as the phenomeno n under scrutiny is relatively new and the uses unclear, thus focus groups were conducted with each of the segments. The paper provides insights for business, industry and academics.

The growth of open source software in organizations

A report, 2005

This research report is based on survey data collected from an online poll distributed to more than 40,000 information technology and business professionals. The results show that open source software adoption and usage is on the climb in small to large organizations, and that there is clear proof of its cost savings and overall value:

Cloud Computing in South African SMMEs: Risks and Rewards for Playing at Altitude

Abstract—Cloud computing can offer an excellent value proposition to small, medium and micro enterprises (SMMEs), for whom cash flow, physical IT assets, and human resources are at a premium. However, recent industry surveys among SMMEs are not very conclusive in how its benefits and barriers are perceived and experienced by SMMEs. This study investigates the adoption and perceptions of cloud computing by SMMEs in an emerging economy, South Africa, to gain a deeper insight into two particular questions.