HEALTH-RELATED PHYSICAL FITNESS, REGULAR PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND DIET QUALITY AMONG SPANISH CHILDREN (original) (raw)

Association of Physical Fitness Indicators with Health Profile and Lifestyle of Children

Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences, 2021

Objective: High physical fitness (PF) level is a significant health determinant in children and adolescents so that it is important to identify the factors affecting PF in this population. Despite available studies highlighting the relationship between PF and characteristics of children, there is still a need to uncover how the health status and lifestyle of children impact different PF indicators. Thus, the purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between physical fitness, and the health profile and lifestyle of children. Methods: This study was conducted with 110 (58 girls; age 11.85±0.35) adolescents between February and March 2020. The preditors of PF which were gender, body mass index, physical activity level (PAL) measured via Physical Activity Questionnaire (PAQ), motivation measured via Participation Motivation Questionnaire (PMQ), sleep time, and tablet usage time regressed against PF related outcome measured using 6 Minutes Walk test (6MWT), T-Test, vertica...

Secular trend of physical fitness indicators related to health in childrens

Journal of Human Growth and Development, 2019

Introduction: The health-related physical fitness (HRPF) show an inverse association with several cardiovascular risk factors in young people, however, a few studies have investigate the changes of HRF indicators throughout a determined period. Objective: To check the secular trend of HRPF indicators in children of seven to 10 years old. Methods: were analyzed 1.136 subjects with seven to 10 years in three-time period (2002, 2005, 2010-2011). The HRPF tests were: sit-and-reach (SR), abdominal resistance (AB), 9 min walk/run test (9min) and the body adiposity by skinfold sum (?SF). The classification of the HRPF indicators were made by the Physical Best cut off point. The ANCOVA test (controlled by BMI, height, ?SF) compared the difference of the HRPF indicators amongst the three-time period. Results: The boys presented 6% of decrease in the flexibility between 2010 and 2002 period; no significance was found in the AB test; children of both sexes presented higher values in the 9min t...

Physical activity and physical fitness in children and their relationship on body fat

Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, 2022

Low levels of physical activity and physical fitness are risk factors of obesity and cardiovascular disease from childhood to adulthood. According to several studies, inactivity increases with the age of the school students. In Spain, according to results of the 2018 Report, only 34% of boys and 27% of girls aged 3 to 14 are active. This study aimed to compare differences between genders in body composition and PA; to analyse the relationship between the variables studied. Methods: This study used a non-experimental research design. PAQ-C questionnaire and ALPHA-Fitness tests were used. Descriptive analysis, correlation and linear regression gave the following results: boys had better scores in PA, and worse in BF percentage. PA in boys is related to aerobic capacity (r = 0.426, p < .01), BMI and BF (r =-0.368, and-0.323, p < .01 respectively). BF variability in boys (R 2 = 0.35) is determined by aerobic capacity (t =-4.161; p < .01) and lower-body explosive strength (t =-3.832; p < .01). Findings show an association between PA and the elements of PF studied, and an explanatory model of body fat based on aerobic capacity and lower-body explosive strength in boys.

Health-related fitness in school children: compliance with physical activity recommendations and its relationship with body mass index and diet quality

Archivos latinoamericanos de nutrición, 2010

This study establishes the relationship between the compliance with the governmental physical activity guidelines (at least a minimum of one hour of moderate to vigorous physical activity, MVPA, five times a week), health-related physical fitness and different health related lifestyle variables in a representative sample of Spanish children. Subjects were a representative group of scholars from five schools randomly selected in Extremadura, a mainly rural region with a very low population density. Statistical analysis comprises a t-test to calculate physical fitness differences between groups, according to the compliance with the mentioned physical activity guidelines. A multinomial logistic regression coefficient is established to determine the differences between the better physical fitness status group (= percentile 75) and the poorer physical fitness status group (= percentile 25) for each fitness test and gender, body mass index, physical activity, Mediterranean diet index and ...

Association of physical activity levels with physical fitness parameters among the Children of Age 11- 12 Years

The study was intended to examine the relationship of physical activity levels with selected physical parameters viz. power, speed, legs explosive power, handgrip strength, upper body strength, abdominal strength and flexibility among the school children of age 11-12 years. A sample of 60 male children was selected using purposive sampling technique. Data was collected by administering physical fitness tests and a self-reported questionnaire was used to assess physical activity levels. Data was analyzed by employing bivariate correlation, putting alpha level at 0.05. It was found that physical activity levels has significant relationship with power, speed, leg's explosive strength, endurance, upper body strength and abdominal strength (p< 0.05).

Official Journal of NASPEM and the European Group of PWP Results of a 7-Week School-Based Physical Activity and Nutrition Pilot Program on Health-Related Parameters in Primary School Children in Southern Spain

The goal of this study was to determine the effect of nutrition education combined with sessions of vigorous extracurricular physical activity (VEPA) on the improvement of health related parameters in children in primary education. The sample group consisted of 54 children in the fifth year of primary education divided into two groups: an intervention group (IG) of 25 students and a control group (CG) of 29 students. The intervention lasted 7 weeks and consisted of 13 sessions of VEPA combined with sessions of nutritional education that were attended by the students in the IG as well as their parents. During the intervention the IG showed a decrease in the body fat percentage, total cholesterol, cholesterol linked to lowdensity lipoproteins and blood pressure, together with an increase in cholesterol linked to high-density lipoproteins, and an improvement in the maximum oxygen uptake and dietary intake profile compared with the CG, which showed an increase in the percentage of fats and no significant changes (p < .05) in other parameters. The results of this study provide evidence that a 7-week program of nutritional education and vigorous short-duration physical activity can improve health related parameters in children.

Correlation of Body Mass Index, Physical Activity, and Physical Fitness in Elementary School Students

Physical Education Theory and Methodology

The purpose of this study was to determine the conditions and the relationship between body mass index (BMI), physical activity, and physical fitness. Materials and methods. This type of research was a cross-sectional study which was an observational study that analyzes data with predetermined variables and respondents. The number of respondents was 191 elementary school students in Kecamatan Ploso, Kabupaten Jombang, East Java, Indonesia. BMI was calculated by dividing weight in kilograms (kg) by height in meters squared (m2), measurement of physical fitness used 20-meter Multi-Stage Fitness Test (MSFT) test, whilst physical activity test used a Physical Activity Questionnaire for Older Children (PAQ-C). The data analysis used the Pearson product-moment model using SPSS version 21.0 with a significance level of 5%. Results. The correlation analysis results in this study indicate that there was a positive correlation between BMI and physical activity (r=0.176; p-value=0.015), BMI an...

Results of a 7-Week School-Based Physical Activity and Nutrition Pilot Program on Health-Related Parameters in Primary School Children in Southern Spain

Pediatric Exercise Science, 2013

The goal of this study was to determine the effect of nutrition education combined with sessions of vigorous extracurricular physical activity (VEPA) on the improvement of health related parameters in children in primary education. The sample group consisted of 54 children in the fifth year of primary education divided into two groups: an intervention group (IG) of 25 students and a control group (CG) of 29 students. The intervention lasted 7 weeks and consisted of 13 sessions of VEPA combined with sessions of nutritional education that were attended by the students in the IG as well as their parents. During the intervention the IG showed a decrease in the body fat percentage, total cholesterol, cholesterol linked to low-density lipoproteins and blood pressure, together with an increase in cholesterol linked to high-density lipoproteins, and an improvement in the maximum oxygen uptake and dietary intake profile compared with the CG, which showed an increase in the percentage of fats...