Small Water Bodies in the Valley of the River Rudawa in Krakow – the Environmental Value (original) (raw)

This study focuses on small water bodies (SWBs) in the valley of the River Rudawa in Krakow, highlighting their environmental significance and the threats they face from urbanization. An assessment of the conservation status and environmental conditions of these ponds, which are critical for biodiversity, is presented, along with opportunities for legal protection. Results indicate a significant decline in the number of ponds due to human activities and natural processes, reflecting the need for increased conservation efforts in urban areas.