LF/VLF and VHF lightning fast-stepped leader observations (original) (raw)

2002), LF/VLF and VHF lightning fast-stepped leader observations

Ricki Sheldon

2014

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FORTE radio-frequency observations of lightning strokes detected by the National Lightning Detection Network

Abram Jacobson

Journal of Geophysical Research, 2000

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Radio Frequency Observations of Lightning Discharges by the Forte Satellite

Abram Jacobson

2002

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FORTE satellite observations of very narrow radiofrequency pulses associated with the initiation of negative cloud-to-ground lightning strokes

Abram Jacobson

Journal of Geophysical Research, 2002

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Observed leader and return-stroke propagation characteristics in the bottom 400 m of a rocket-triggered lightning channel

Vladimir Rakov

Journal of Geophysical Research, 1999

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On remote sensing of transient luminous events' parent lightning discharges by ELF/VLF wave measurements on board a satellite

Jean-jacques Berthelier

Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 2009

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FORTE observations of simultaneous VHF and optical emissions from lightning: Basic phenomenology

James Green

Journal of Geophysical Research, 2000

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Lightning leader characteristics in the Thunderstorm Research International Program (TRIP)

Richard Orville

Journal of Geophysical Research, 1982

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Coincident radio frequency and optical emissions from lightning, observed with the FORTE satellite

D. Suszcynsky

Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 2001

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Chapter 13: Space- and Ground-Based Studies of Lightning Signatures

Abram Jacobson

2009

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The temporal structure of HF and VHF radiations during Florida lightning return strokes

E Philip Krider

Geophysical Research Letters, 1977

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CHARACTERISTICS OF LIGHTNING VHF RADIATION NEAR THE TIME OF RETURN STROKES

Craig Hayenga

Journal of Geophysical Research, 1984

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Characteristics of impulsive VHF lightning signals observed by the FORTE satellite

Abram Jacobson

Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres, 2002

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Speed and current for lightning stepped leaders near ground as determined from electric field records

Ewen Thomson

1985

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High-speed video and electromagnetic analysis of two natural bipolar cloud-to-ground lightning flashes

Earle Williams

Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 2014

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Submicrosecond fields radiated during the onset of first return strokes in cloud-to-ground lightning

E Philip Krider

Journal of Geophysical Research, 1996

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Characterization of vertical electric fields 500 m and 30 m from triggered lightning

Rajeev Thottappillil

Journal of Geophysical Research, 1995

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Lightning-associated VLF perturbations observed at low latitude: Occurrence and scattering characteristics

Sushil Kumar

Earth, Planets and Space, 2013

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High-speed video observations of natural cloud-to-ground lightning leaders - A statistical analysis

Leandro Z S Campos

Atmospheric Research, 2014

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FORTE satellite observations of VHF radiation from lightning discharges

Abram Jacobson

2004

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Bimodal radio frequency pulse distribution of intracloud-lightning signals recorded by the FORTE satellite

Abram Jacobson

Journal of Geophysical Research, 2003

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Relationship of intracloud lightning radiofrequency power to lightning storm height, as observed by the FORTE satellite

Abram Jacobson

Journal of Geophysical Research, 2003

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Lightning initiation: Strong pulses of VHF radiation accompany preliminary breakdown

William Rison

Scientific reports, 2018

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Observations of lightning phenomena using radio interferometry

Craig Hayenga

Journal of Geophysical Research, 1994

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Radio interferometric observations of cloud-to-ground lightning phenomena in Florida

William Rison

Journal of Geophysical Research, 1995

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Initial-stage pulses in upward lightning: Leader/return stroke versus M-component mode of charge transfer to ground

Vladimir Rakov

Geophysical Research Letters, 2008

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Leader observations during the initial breakdown stage of a lightning flash

Nadeeka Karunarathna

Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 2014

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Lightning electromagnetic radiation field spectra in the interval from 0.2 to 20 MHz

E Philip Krider

Journal of Geophysical Research, 1990

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Time domain waveform and azimuth variation of ionospherically reflected VLF/LF radio emissions from lightning

Abram Jacobson

Radio Science, 2012

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The electric fields produced by lightning stepped leaders

E Philip Krider

Journal of Geophysical Research, 1977

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The close lightning electromagnetic environment: Dart-leader electric field change versus distance

Keith Rambo

Journal of Geophysical Research, 2001

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Radio Emission Reveals Inner Meter-Scale Structure of Negative Lightning Leader Steps

Laura Rossetto

Physical Review Letters, 2020

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Origin of lightning electric field signatures showing two return-stroke waveforms separated in time by a millisecond or less

Vladimir Rakov

Journal of Geophysical Research, 1994

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